Hossein Mohamadi Jameh; shahab bahrami; Hamid Ghasemi; Hossein Eydi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a model for gaining international prestige through sporting success. The research approach was qualitative and based on the data theory method. The statistical population of the research was scientific and executive experts who were aware of the issue, which led ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a model for gaining international prestige through sporting success. The research approach was qualitative and based on the data theory method. The statistical population of the research was scientific and executive experts who were aware of the issue, which led to theoretical saturation through in-depth interviews in a purposeful manner and by snowball method with 12 people. The validity and reliability of the interviews were checked and confirmed by the interviewees, and for reliability, the method of agreement within the topic was used, which had high reliability in coding. To analyze the data, the coding method was used in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Findings showed that according to the selected coding, causal conditions (economic factors, facilities and equipment and management requirements), Underlying conditions (international participation, media, sports development, government support), intervening conditions (environmental factors and institutions and laws) Strategies (economic support, management policies, scientific approach, culture building, education and research, special attention to women's sports and political-media support) and consequences (international prestige, national unity, highlighting athletes and coaches at the level international). The output of international fame was through sporting success. According to the results of the present study, it is suggested that sports policy makers pay special attention to the role and position of international success in gaining international prestige.
Sport Advertising
Ghasem Zarei; seyedali naghavi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to simulate the effect of integrated marketing communications on the attraction of sports tourists in Ardabil province. This study is done from the point of view of the goal of an exploratory research that is mixed with the research method and based on comparative-inductive ...
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The aim of the current research was to simulate the effect of integrated marketing communications on the attraction of sports tourists in Ardabil province. This study is done from the point of view of the goal of an exploratory research that is mixed with the research method and based on comparative-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of the research included 15 theoretical experts and experimental experts. Sampling was a non-probability and purposeful method, and the data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires. In the qualitative section, the main and subcategories of integrated marketing communication tools were identified using the theme analysis method. Then, in the quantitative part, the criteria obtained from the qualitative analysis of the research were prioritized using the fuzzy Delphi method. Finally, the effect of integrated marketing communication on the attraction of sports tourists was simulated using the factor-based modeling approach. The analysis of the research data was done in the qualitative phase with Maxqda20 software and in the quantitative phase with Excel and AnyLogic software. Based on the research results, 22 primary codes, 14 sub-themes and 5 main themes were counted. The results showed that among the tools of integrated marketing communication, the effectiveness of advertising is higher than other tools, and direct marketing, face-to-face sales, sales promotion and public relations are in the next ranks of influence. Also, the output of the simulation showed that the presented model can provide an appropriate estimate of the future of attracting sports tourists in Ardabil province.
ali sajedi sabegh; Seyed Emad Hosseini; Farshad Emami
Abstract
The increasing spread of betting on the Internet and the creation of individual and social problems are causing concern for people involved in this factor. Among these, one of the important aspects in the causes of people's tendency to online betting aspects seems to be the psychological needs of people. ...
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The increasing spread of betting on the Internet and the creation of individual and social problems are causing concern for people involved in this factor. Among these, one of the important aspects in the causes of people's tendency to online betting aspects seems to be the psychological needs of people. In the present study, the effect of psychological needs of individuals in the tendency to online betting has been investigated. In this research, which is applied in terms of type, correlation and purpose. Interview with open coding method in qualitative method and questionnaire in quantitative method were used. The statistical population was 12 elites, specialists and experts in the field of social sciences and sports who were snowballed by the method and in the quantitative method there were 367 people participating in betting, of which 188 were using formula tools. The Cochrane arrived. And was examined by random method. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire (sports betting) was used for evaluations and content and face validity were confirmed by 12 elites, and its reliability was 0.83 using Cronbach's alpha test. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The results showed that due to the impact of environment and society with a correlation of 0.82 and psychological needs of the study, a correlation of 0.58 were among the most important causes of the disease.
Sports Media
Sara Keshkar
Abstract
Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison ...
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Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's sports.Comparison of sports media policies with media promotion of women's
Sports Media
MAHBOUBEH Naghavi; Amir reza khadem
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of sports media content in increasing the audience of women's sports events in the national media, with the approach of data-foundation theory. The present research method was qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of this ...
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The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of sports media content in increasing the audience of women's sports events in the national media, with the approach of data-foundation theory. The present research method was qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of this research includes; Media specialists have a university teaching experience or sports and media activists, sports promotion specialists in the media and are familiar with it, sports experts and officials, sports program makers, policy makers and sports consultants of the Broadcasting Organization. Sampling was by non-probability method, with purposeful selection and snowball method. The number of samples in this research was 19 people. The measurement tool was a semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding by MAXQDA software. Based on data analysis, 202 primary concepts (open codes), 28 central codes and 5 selective codes were identified. According to the research results; Since the existence of national media depends on the audience. It is necessary for the national media to respond to the needs of the audience by using the process and tools in today's complex environment. and have the ability to respond to changes and be flexible in the face of extensive and rapid changes, and by taking advantage of these processes, it will be placed in the field of women's sports in the path of re-creation and attraction of the audience.
seyedeh maryam naghib hosseini; Seyyed Emad Hosseini; Farshad Emami
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing social networks on the creation of sports businesses and providing a paradigm model.The present study was based on the purpose of the type of fundamental research and was conducted according to exploratory information and using the foundation ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing social networks on the creation of sports businesses and providing a paradigm model.The present study was based on the purpose of the type of fundamental research and was conducted according to exploratory information and using the foundation theory method. The data collection tool was a deep semi-structured interview. The statistical population includes experts, professors, managers, business owners, entrepreneurs, and sports consultants, and the targeted sampling method with snowball technique. The collected data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding, and the final pattern was extracted.The final model of the total causal conditions (24 concepts and 2 categories), substrates and fields (37 concepts and 3 categories), strategies (21 concepts and 4 categories), intervention (11 concepts and 2 categories), and implications (13 the concept and 2 categories of social networks are formed on creating sports businesses. The Kappa Cohen method was used to measure reliability and quality control. The coefficient of kappa is calculated equal to 776/0, which is at a valid agreement level. In order to establish and set up business in sports, providing infrastructure and appropriate social networking conditions can be an effective way to mobilize business space in the country's sports.
Mina Shakorian; Reza Nilbaksh; Taybeh Zargar
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the phenomenon of acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes using the binary logit model. The current research method was practical. The statistical community of this research was made up of all the users ...
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The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the phenomenon of acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes using the binary logit model. The current research method was practical. The statistical community of this research was made up of all the users of the Strava application in Iran who were active in both cycling and athletics. became. The tool for collecting information in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data of this research. Mean and standard deviation were used in descriptive statistics. Also, logistic regression test was used in the inferential statistics section. All data analysis process of this research was done using SPSS software. The results of this research showed that, in general, mental image, credit, necessary infrastructure, value, use and credibility are 6 important factors in the acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes. According to the results, it was found that credit and cost had the greatest impact on acceptance and non-acceptance by athletes. According to the results, it can be determined that the credit factor plays the most important role in predicting the acceptance rate or non-acceptance rate.
Mehdi Jalali; Shahram Alalm; Zahra Hazhbarnia; Amir Nadri
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to content analyze of the sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. In terms of method & strategy, this research is considered as a descriptive type of content analysis & in terms of purpose & nature, it is an applied research that has studied & ...
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The purpose of this study was to content analyze of the sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. In terms of method & strategy, this research is considered as a descriptive type of content analysis & in terms of purpose & nature, it is an applied research that has studied & analyzed the content of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The population & statistical sample of this research included two programs of Television (Khuzestan Sports & Khuzestan Football Program) & two Radio programs (Khuzestan Sports & Khuzestan Football) in a period of five years from 2015 to the end of 2019, so that a total of 529 programs Content was analyzed. The sampling method is census & all programs broadcast in these 5 years have been studied as a statistical sample & content analysis. Data are collected qualitatively in the content analysis section. The results of this study showed that there are a significant difference based on the duration of broadcasting sports programs for Khuzestan Central Broadcasting in terms of the four structures of sports, gender, age category, type of broadcast, level of sporting event, sport (football & non-soccer) & type of event (Team & individual). Based on the findings, it can be said that there is still a functional gap in the distribution of sports programs from various dimensions, & it should be given more attention to public / recreational sports programs, programs related to women's participation in sports, non-football programs, The relationship between children & adolescent groups with sports & sports programs in the province & city. The achievements of this research have a comprehensive & long-term view on the category of broadcast management of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting & will pave the way for managers to formulate medium & long-term strategies in the field of content production & broadcasting of sports programs from different dimensions.
Mohsen Tayebi; majid keramati moghadam; mir hasan seyyed amery
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the motivating factors of new media in encouraging youth and adolescents to play sports. The "yes" group consisted of all sports journalists and writers working in the field of sports. According to Cochran's formula, 277 people were selected as the research sample ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the motivating factors of new media in encouraging youth and adolescents to play sports. The "yes" group consisted of all sports journalists and writers working in the field of sports. According to Cochran's formula, 277 people were selected as the research sample by random sampling method. The research measurement tool included a researcher-made questionnaire whose face and content validity, while carefully examining the texts and literature of the research, was confirmed by consulting professors and experts (10 people). In addition, other internal consistency indices such as composite reliability, mean extraction variance, maximum common variance and mean common variance were examined and confirmed. In addition to descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis and second-order confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the most important motivating factors of new media in encouraging youth and adolescents to play sports are digital facilities (0.90), quality of information (0.86), non-exclusive nature (0.84), online courses (0.80) and psychological attractions (0.76). In general, it can be acknowledged that considering the motivating factors of new media such as (digital facilities, quality of information, non-exclusive nature, online courses and psychological attractions) and recognizing the interests of youth and adolescents and cooperation and association Elites in the field of sports and media encouraged them to play sports as much as possible; In order to participate in sports and its growth and development, the least harm will be done to the youth and teenagers.
Parisa Jaferi; Rahim Ramzani Nejhad
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to analyze quantitative content and the process of printed articles of media in sports in Iran's periodical journals. For this purpose, all of the printed articles in the periodical journals of sports management and institute for scientific information (Iran's academic ...
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The purpose of the current research is to analyze quantitative content and the process of printed articles of media in sports in Iran's periodical journals. For this purpose, all of the printed articles in the periodical journals of sports management and institute for scientific information (Iran's academic center for education) were reviewed and finally, 51 articles were published in the field of sports media. The tool used here was a coded checklist of article contents which was validated by sport management specialists and two coders were used to ensure its reliability. After the final agreement, they were analyzed using inferential and descriptive statistics (Chi-squared test). The findings showed that 2020 has the most articles published in this scope (37.25%), and most of the researches are done using a practical approach (82.35%). The research method of most of the articles was a survey and quantitative method (64.7%) and most of the researches is done using comparative statistical methods and T-test (16.66%). Most of the authors were among academic experts (21.5%) and television had the most frequency of research (31.37%). The results of the Chi-squared test showed that there is a significant difference between the number of published articles in the field of sports media based on the type of the media and the number of published articles in the field of sports media based on the data analysis methods which indicates the breadth of sports media in researches.
Najmeh Hedari; Mina Hakakzadeh; Mohsen Manochehri nejad
Abstract
The purpose of this research is the economic development of the sports industry with the use of social networks with the approach of combined designs and ISM modeling. The research method was a two-step exploratory combination of instrument making. Comprehensive research, as well as using the opinions ...
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The purpose of this research is the economic development of the sports industry with the use of social networks with the approach of combined designs and ISM modeling. The research method was a two-step exploratory combination of instrument making. Comprehensive research, as well as using the opinions of experts, eight factors among the economic development of the sports industry were identified using social networks. Then, using the technique of interpretive structural modeling and using questionnaire tools, the factors were classified into five groups. Then, after considering the level of each and every level of public opinion. The final access matrix draws the final model of the interpretive structure. Based on the results, factors such as financial resource development, organizational development, institutional development, and sponsorship development are less effective in relating to the economic development of the sports industry using social media. . And in a small part, the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population studied is the total number of faculty members of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences of the national faculties. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and structural equation model were used to evaluate the suitability of the research model. The results of the quantitative section showed that the amount of T-factor of each factor has a significant effect and all the framework of the economic development model of the sports industry was approved using social networks. The results also showed that the research model has a good fit.
Sara Keshkar
Abstract
The media play an important role in creating identity for sports and promoting them in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the performance of the media in reflecting the identity of sports and encouraging society to participate in them. Exploratory mixed research method included qualitative ...
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The media play an important role in creating identity for sports and promoting them in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the performance of the media in reflecting the identity of sports and encouraging society to participate in them. Exploratory mixed research method included qualitative method using nominal interview and questionnaire survey method were used in the research. The participants in the qualitative section consisted of 27 professionals and athletes who were purposefully selected and the population in the survey consisted of athletes who were members of national teams or those who were invited to national team camps, and also coaches and veterans of 13 sports. The research tools in the qualitative section were pen and paper, audio recording and semi-structured questions, and in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that the role of media was identified with two categories of identity creation, including sub-categories of cultural development and sports management methods, as well as promotion with sub-categories of marketing and public participation. Also Findings showed that the most media focus in most sports was on introducing sports heroes as role model, and in martial arts, more attention was paid to cultural categories than other issues. It is suggested that the media pay attention to cultural values in introducing sports so that sports can be used as a cultural tool to guide and attract young people to sports.
Masomeh Babaei Mobarake; Mehdi Kohandel; Abas khodayari; Mahvash Noorbakhash; Ali Zarei
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship be-tween the motivation of sports program viewers through digital devices. After identifying the motivating variables of the sports programs viewers, nine hidden motive variables were investi-gated. To analyze the data, and to identify and extracting ...
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship be-tween the motivation of sports program viewers through digital devices. After identifying the motivating variables of the sports programs viewers, nine hidden motive variables were investi-gated. To analyze the data, and to identify and extracting Scales and items, orthogonal rotational exploratory analysis method was used using SPSS statistical software (SPSS software) at a significant level of 0.05 and two-way. The statistical popula-tion of this research is all students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, with a total number of 22,000. The statistical sample was determined based on the exploratory factor analysis (525 people) and classified by stratified random sampling method. Face and content validity were confirmed by experts, and con-struct validity were confimed using exploratory factor analysis. For data analysis, structural equation modeling (partial least squares method) was used by Smart PLS software. The results of the structural equation model showed that the motivations of viewers of sports programs through digital devices are as fol-low: pleasure (0/834), recreation and entertainment (0/815), sports information (0/804), sport information learning (0/666), and Composition (0/665), social interactions (0/560), rest (0/528) and emancipation and escape (0/108). Also, the good-ness of fit (GOF) was reported 0/693 and accordingly the model is fitted as a strong model.
Bahram Yousefi; Ali Naseri
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the sport corruption in Iran during the period 2007-2017. In this study, documentary method has been used with content-analysis approach. The analysis unit was the official national media reports that were searched for by the key word «sport corruption Based ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the sport corruption in Iran during the period 2007-2017. In this study, documentary method has been used with content-analysis approach. The analysis unit was the official national media reports that were searched for by the key word «sport corruption Based on the TASP model, corrupt activities were investigated in four levels. The first level includes a variety of corruptions, of which 12 were identified, and doping with 34% was the highest among them. The second level, is the activity level, that shows the people involved in corruption. The results at the third or sector level showed that 24 different sports were directly affected by corruption, of which soccer with 933 media reports had the most frequently reported corrupt activities in media. And at the fourth level, the Premier League, the Grassroots, the first league, the youth, and the second and third leagues, had the highest rates of conflict with corruption, respectively. A ten-year review of the country's media has shown that corruption has been rising rapidly in recent years in an unprecedented way. The real battle with this phenomenon is realized through the reflection of news and information in a professional and dispassionately manner. The media, with reporting and disclosure, have such a capacity that they can make the atmosphere insecure for offenders and destroy many of the impure fields in the country's sport.
Marjan Amini; Mozhgan Amini; Abdolrahman Mahdipour; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 4, Issue 3 , May 2017, , Pages 27-36
Abstract
Iran has a rich history and cultural history of the landscape and the natural landscape has the potential to attract domestic and foreign tourists is high. The values and tourism potentials, the aim of this study was to examine the importance of sports tourism obstacles to achieve-is to plan and ...
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Iran has a rich history and cultural history of the landscape and the natural landscape has the potential to attract domestic and foreign tourists is high. The values and tourism potentials, the aim of this study was to examine the importance of sports tourism obstacles to achieve-is to plan and manage targeted tourism industry. This research method is descriptive-analytic. The method of collecting data and information, library and field-based questionnaire (28 comments Sport and tourism experts) that barriers to sport tourism in third overall index management, tourism and infrastructure, and 20 under the sub-index using TOPSIS and fuzzy discriminant analysis, the analysis put also the reliability is calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient 87/0. The results showed that the current administrative barriers weight (0.549), infrastructure and weight (0.519) and tourism by weight (0.496) have the highest and the least weight respectively. There seems to be a fundamental obstacle to the success of the tourism industry is claimed obstacles to development efforts in order to resolve the problems of tourism in Iran was effective.
Mahbobeh Jafarzadeh Zarandi; Mohammad Ebrahim Razaghi
Volume 4, Issue 3 , May 2017, , Pages 75-84
Abstract
An analytic or critical review of a book or article is not primarily a summary; rather, it comments on and evaluates the work in the light of specific issues and theoretical concerns in a course. The present study is a critical analysis of the content, which, relating to implementation, is practical. ...
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An analytic or critical review of a book or article is not primarily a summary; rather, it comments on and evaluates the work in the light of specific issues and theoretical concerns in a course. The present study is a critical analysis of the content, which, relating to implementation, is practical. For this purpose, Ghasemi Hamid, Keshkar Sara et al Management information systems in Sport. Tehran: Hatmi publication. 1393. 308 pages. ISBN 3-99-6904-600- 978 was selected and reviewed. The results in relation to authors, main focus of the book, analysis of similar works, and analysis of the structure as well as the content of the book, has been presented in some sections. On the whole, if useful, next editions of this book can be expected. It is hoped that the present reviewing will become successful at fixing shortcomings, leading to promotion of the book in later editions.
hamed nazarvaisi
Volume 4, Issue 1 , December 2016, , Pages 30-38
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the content of sports programs on local media coverage was different sports. The research method in this study is applied and the quality strategy through content analysis and the field was conducted by the researcher.north-eastern and south-eastern provinces of Khorasan ...
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The aim of this study was to compare the content of sports programs on local media coverage was different sports. The research method in this study is applied and the quality strategy through content analysis and the field was conducted by the researcher.north-eastern and south-eastern provinces of Khorasan and Sistan-Baluchestan, respectively, and in the center of Tehran Province were selected. Athletic programs network television programs of each randomly selected and a total of three weeks were studied. Qualitative data obtained from the chi-square statistical equations for spss version 16 software was used for comparison in this study. The results show that the content of selected provincial sports television networks are based on coverage of sports, there are significant differences. So the total sports program aired on 327 for four months researching the sport of football (8/3%) Maximum coverage than other sports fields and dedicated to the sport of basketball and handball (4/6%) and (2/8%) respectively in second and third. More sports programs with statistically equal (77/1%) displayed a combination of sports and other sports have not paid attention to. At the time the study was broadcast Live Football match and other sports competitions not covered. TV provinces according to their position in the eyes of the people they cover a fair and balanced look at the phenomenon an important role in sports, information about of the sport and engagement than other media have.
Shokat Atashbar; fatemeh Azm; Masood Naderian; Mohamad Soltan
Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2015, , Pages 30-40
Abstract
To compare the sports program in terms of form and content provincial television networks. The study followed descriptive strategy, running track and target content analysis. Society Sports Television program were reviewed in Lorestan and the Central Province, Iran in 1393. Three networks over a month ...
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To compare the sports program in terms of form and content provincial television networks. The study followed descriptive strategy, running track and target content analysis. Society Sports Television program were reviewed in Lorestan and the Central Province, Iran in 1393. Three networks over a month and finally a week were randomly selected and examined. Collected information on the coding sheet made by the researcher coding was done according to instructions. Also Khy Dv was employed to compare and test for proper coding and accurate assessment, SPSS 19.00 was used as a software analysis, data showed a significantm level of p <0.05 .Components combined athletics with 50.2% in the first rank and the public followed by large differences in the components of the training and professional programs had no significant effect.Conclusion: The amount of programs related to sports such as football, wrestling and volleyball werethe next in rank and the other sports had less individual attention.
hadis faeli
Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2015, , Pages 41-48
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of leisure and recreational sports curriculum at universities in Iran until the end of 1393, the structure, content and formal. The research is descriptive content analysis. The population consisted of 34 leisure and recreational sports management ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of leisure and recreational sports curriculum at universities in Iran until the end of 1393, the structure, content and formal. The research is descriptive content analysis. The population consisted of 34 leisure and recreational sports management book published in 1393 until the end of autumn. Due to the small population samples of 18 books published in leisure and recreational sports fall of 1393 until the end of the form. Purposeful sampling and sampling was available. Data were coded to form a self-made two-part contains general characteristics of the categories or units of the formation. After collecting the data, analyze it using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, absolute and relative frequency tables and inferential statistics, one-sample t-tests were performed using SPSS version 21. The results showed the management of leisure and recreational sports from the perspective of teachers in post were inappropriate in content significantly and disrupted the student’s perspective. The results of the study was that the books of leisure and recreational sports management from the perspective of teachers, were not suitable for cosmetic significantly. While the student’s perspective on the appearance of the books were significantly inappropriate.
Mahboubeh Jafarzadeh Zarandi
Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2015, , Pages 49-58
Abstract
The research is correlation- experimental and in terms of objective, it is pragmatic. The population under study encompassed all manufacturers of sport accessories in Iran (N=300) out of which 169 cases are selected based on having the least amount of population, using Morgan table. Khosrovani’s ...
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The research is correlation- experimental and in terms of objective, it is pragmatic. The population under study encompassed all manufacturers of sport accessories in Iran (N=300) out of which 169 cases are selected based on having the least amount of population, using Morgan table. Khosrovani’s standard questionnaire (2012) was employed based on that of Histrich and Peter, accompanied with confirmed reliability and stability for data collection, with its formal validity being confirmed by university scholars as well as professional entrepreneurs. Finally, using the numerical sigma, the formal validity is counted to be 0.85 and then the structure validity was calculated by confirmatory factor analysis. The devise stability calculated and confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha in creation of sports business concept, feasibility of sports business, startup of new sports businesses to be α= 0.71, α= 0.82, α=0.82 and α =0.89, respectively. Factor analysis results were confirmatory. The fitting model of the study has shown that based on (t) score all the questions posed within the study had meaningful relationship with their factors. The questionnaire of the role of information and communication technology in developing entrepreneurial opportunities in sports was of high validity. Hence, it can be used as an appropriate tool for researches related to the sports entrepreneurship domain.
roholah pooramini; Esmaeel Sharifian
Volume 1, Issue 4 , September 2014, , Pages 17-23
Abstract
The media 's role in the development of various social spheres , including sports . In the TV special place for many reasons among various social groups has opened . The purpose of this study is to examine the role of television in the development of our sport . Survey methods , type of applied ...
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The media 's role in the development of various social spheres , including sports . In the TV special place for many reasons among various social groups has opened . The purpose of this study is to examine the role of television in the development of our sport . Survey methods , type of applied research , and data collection methods agreed . The data analysis methods for descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS version 18 . 196 out of 300 experts and community leaders of the media community and 44 women were selected as samples . Sampling was random . Information collected in the survey questionnaire Ghasemi (1386 ), respectively. The reliability and validity of his thesis was evaluated and approved . The questionnaire consisted of the five components of exercise, finance, human resources , culture and society , education and research in the form of 41 questions were examined . The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated based on expert opinion and reliability 95 / 0 were reported. Azalfay 's alpha was used to assess reliability . The results showed that the attitude of managers, experts and the media about the development component of sports, finance, human resources , socio - cultural , education - study at a significance level of p <0/05 There is a difference . Television can develop the sport of Kerman province. but its role in the current situation , the TV does not play its role well.
Morteza Rezae soofi; Abbas Shabani
Volume 1, Issue 3 , May 2014, , Pages 43-49
Abstract
Today, media are considered as the nerve center of the society, so they are the main and the most effective tools to transforming the information in communication possess. Means of transmitting information and knowledge in the communication process are realized. The aim of this study was to investigate ...
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Today, media are considered as the nerve center of the society, so they are the main and the most effective tools to transforming the information in communication possess. Means of transmitting information and knowledge in the communication process are realized. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mass media on the financing of the exercise. The method used in this study was descriptive- analytic with an applied nature and purpose. Collection method in this study was library studies and data collected by questionnaire. Several physical education professors were employed to determine the validity of the questionnaire survey .After their comments, the questionnaires were approved. To measure the reliability, the Cronbach's alpha in a small part of the Statistical Society (18n) was used and it was 0.90. The study population consisted of athletic supporters, private sector, public sector sponsors, board sports in Central Province, administration staff, Youth and Sports of the Markazi Province and faculty members of Markazi University, respectively.Sample of 80 patients, 71 completed the questionnaire correctly and were received and analyzed. For statistical analysis, data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Inferential statistics, Friedman test was used to rank the items. The results showed that mass media in our country played a slight role in supporting financial resources, marketing and development of sports industry, as mass media has been resided in the middle rank. Therefore, it necessary to consider mass media in order to revise financial resource support and marketing of mass media and the laws of television rights.