Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hossini
Abstract
Sport as a social phenomenon, influences different stakeholders. therefore It will experience problems and crises in this process. The aim of this study is Understanding Lived Experience of Sports Public Relations Managers from Media Crisis. Research was carried out by qualitative method and through ...
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Sport as a social phenomenon, influences different stakeholders. therefore It will experience problems and crises in this process. The aim of this study is Understanding Lived Experience of Sports Public Relations Managers from Media Crisis. Research was carried out by qualitative method and through phenomenological approach. The 16 participants were selected from the purposeful sampling. Through deep and phenomenological interviews, data were collected. data were analyzed by using the seven – step Diekelman`s (1989) approach. According to the data analysis, five categories of meanings were identified about the media crisis. They are: Reducing the prestige and reputation of organization, Lack of prospecting and transparency, deliberative and actively responding to crisis, evaluating on time and selection of best practices, Information ambiguity and confusing of interests of the stakeholders. These concepts of experienced in the life-world of sport relations managers are Constitutions of their social action. In case of proper analysis and application, they can be helpful in better managing sport media crises.
Sara Keshkar
Abstract
The media play an important role in creating identity for sports and promoting them in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the performance of the media in reflecting the identity of sports and encouraging society to participate in them. Exploratory mixed research method included qualitative ...
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The media play an important role in creating identity for sports and promoting them in society. The purpose of this study was to identify the performance of the media in reflecting the identity of sports and encouraging society to participate in them. Exploratory mixed research method included qualitative method using nominal interview and questionnaire survey method were used in the research. The participants in the qualitative section consisted of 27 professionals and athletes who were purposefully selected and the population in the survey consisted of athletes who were members of national teams or those who were invited to national team camps, and also coaches and veterans of 13 sports. The research tools in the qualitative section were pen and paper, audio recording and semi-structured questions, and in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that the role of media was identified with two categories of identity creation, including sub-categories of cultural development and sports management methods, as well as promotion with sub-categories of marketing and public participation. Also Findings showed that the most media focus in most sports was on introducing sports heroes as role model, and in martial arts, more attention was paid to cultural categories than other issues. It is suggested that the media pay attention to cultural values in introducing sports so that sports can be used as a cultural tool to guide and attract young people to sports.
Amin Khatibi; Maryam Imanian
Abstract
In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 ...
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In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 minutes of visual report. 360 minutes from this time as the sample was randomly selected. The research instrument was coding form whose validity was confirmed by 12 experts of sport and media. The objectivity and reliability coefficient were measured according Scott's formula for mentioned subjects (82%), mentioned person (86%) and reporter's oriention (84%). The results showed that wrestlers and refrees were two groups which referred them more than the other groups, Considering the first role of the two groups in the field of racing was natural. Providing useful information from wrestling and wrestlers and presenting informations from past, present and future about the local and foreign sports, are the viewer's expectaions from the reporter. Therefore, according to the important role of sport reporters, it is suggested that by studying and getting more information, try to improve their reports.
Masomeh Babaei Mobarake; Mehdi Kohandel; Abas khodayari; Mahvash Noorbakhash; Ali Zarei
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship be-tween the motivation of sports program viewers through digital devices. After identifying the motivating variables of the sports programs viewers, nine hidden motive variables were investi-gated. To analyze the data, and to identify and extracting ...
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship be-tween the motivation of sports program viewers through digital devices. After identifying the motivating variables of the sports programs viewers, nine hidden motive variables were investi-gated. To analyze the data, and to identify and extracting Scales and items, orthogonal rotational exploratory analysis method was used using SPSS statistical software (SPSS software) at a significant level of 0.05 and two-way. The statistical popula-tion of this research is all students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, with a total number of 22,000. The statistical sample was determined based on the exploratory factor analysis (525 people) and classified by stratified random sampling method. Face and content validity were confirmed by experts, and con-struct validity were confimed using exploratory factor analysis. For data analysis, structural equation modeling (partial least squares method) was used by Smart PLS software. The results of the structural equation model showed that the motivations of viewers of sports programs through digital devices are as fol-low: pleasure (0/834), recreation and entertainment (0/815), sports information (0/804), sport information learning (0/666), and Composition (0/665), social interactions (0/560), rest (0/528) and emancipation and escape (0/108). Also, the good-ness of fit (GOF) was reported 0/693 and accordingly the model is fitted as a strong model.
Hossein Eydi; Amin Reza Bakhshi Chenari; Masoumeh Fadaeii deh cheshmeh
Abstract
Women have long been faced with many social problems such as: lack of opportunity for exercise Or prohibitions to address it on the result , Cultural myths in society, media bias in coverage of women's sports , Sponsors reluctance of women's sport and etc. Also, given the importance of exercise for women ...
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Women have long been faced with many social problems such as: lack of opportunity for exercise Or prohibitions to address it on the result , Cultural myths in society, media bias in coverage of women's sports , Sponsors reluctance of women's sport and etc. Also, given the importance of exercise for women of different aspects of physical, mental, social and political development and underdevelopment in the exercise of this important class of , This study reports the views of Iranian women,S attitudes Muslim women,S participate in the Olympics and the world . In this study, the research method research approach of focus group interview tool that has been done in the field. The sample of eight female undergraduate and graduate students of Physical Education , Razi University who were selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that the presence of Iranian women athletes in the women's tournament . Particularly in international and Olympic pride and joy and they will not be lost in the championship to cause discouragement and sadness . The results showed that the presence of women in tournaments somehow promote women's sport in the country, thus promoting the sport of women.
Bahram Yousefi; Ali Naseri
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the sport corruption in Iran during the period 2007-2017. In this study, documentary method has been used with content-analysis approach. The analysis unit was the official national media reports that were searched for by the key word «sport corruption Based ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the sport corruption in Iran during the period 2007-2017. In this study, documentary method has been used with content-analysis approach. The analysis unit was the official national media reports that were searched for by the key word «sport corruption Based on the TASP model, corrupt activities were investigated in four levels. The first level includes a variety of corruptions, of which 12 were identified, and doping with 34% was the highest among them. The second level, is the activity level, that shows the people involved in corruption. The results at the third or sector level showed that 24 different sports were directly affected by corruption, of which soccer with 933 media reports had the most frequently reported corrupt activities in media. And at the fourth level, the Premier League, the Grassroots, the first league, the youth, and the second and third leagues, had the highest rates of conflict with corruption, respectively. A ten-year review of the country's media has shown that corruption has been rising rapidly in recent years in an unprecedented way. The real battle with this phenomenon is realized through the reflection of news and information in a professional and dispassionately manner. The media, with reporting and disclosure, have such a capacity that they can make the atmosphere insecure for offenders and destroy many of the impure fields in the country's sport.
Mahdi sabokro; Hooshmand Bagheri GharaBolagh; Fatemeh Mohammadi
Abstract
Toxic leadership refers to leadership behavior that results in negative outcomes or consequences and also it can lead to a reduction in the efficiency of the personnel of the organizations. In addition, this concept leads to an increase in absenteeism, an increase in personnel transfers, and poor performance ...
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Toxic leadership refers to leadership behavior that results in negative outcomes or consequences and also it can lead to a reduction in the efficiency of the personnel of the organizations. In addition, this concept leads to an increase in absenteeism, an increase in personnel transfers, and poor performance of group thinking. The aim of this research was to analyze the antecedents of toxic leadership behavior of Staff of Sports Media and its effect on the job satisfaction with mediation role of unit civility. This is an applied and descriptive study and has been performed by survey method. Sample of this study consisted of all the employees of the sports administrations in Semnan. For this purpose, a sample of 134 individuals was randomly selected. Structural equations modeling was used to analyze research data with Smart-PLS software. Findings of the research showed that egocentrism, negative mood and instability and uncertainty have a positive and significant relationship with toxic leadership. However, no positive and significant relationship was found between autocratically management behavior and toxic leadership. Also, toxic leadership has a significant relationship with unit civility. Finally; there was a significant relationship between unit civility and job satisfaction.
Rasool Nazari; Fariba Rafei Dehkurdi
Volume 5, Issue 3 , July 2018, , Pages 39-48
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to improve the organizational commitment among the staff of the sports media through organizational justice and job satisfaction. A sample of this study consisted of all the employees of the sports organizations in Isfahan (150=N). The tool of the ...
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The purpose of this study is to improve the organizational commitment among the staff of the sports media through organizational justice and job satisfaction. A sample of this study consisted of all the employees of the sports organizations in Isfahan (150=N). The tool of the research includes the organizational justice questionnaire of Niehoff (1993), job satisfaction questionnaire of Brown (1993) and finally the standardized questionnaire of Allen and Meyer (1991) with Chronbach Alpha (0.90, 0.82 and 0.92), respectively. To analyze the data, there has been used the route analysis through structural equation modeling. The results showed that the organizational justice has the effective role on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In general, the model of the role of organizational justice on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among staff of sports organizations gained considerable fit. So, it can be stated that the lack of the organizational justice in any institution leads to the lack of commitment in the staff toward their organization and the lack of the job satisfaction among them. Managers, before any decision should be informed about the organizational justice in order to avoid problems within the organization.
Masoud Freydoni
Volume 5, Issue 4 , July 2018, , Pages 79-88
Abstract
The main objective of the study was to investigate the impact of Internet advertisement on Use of services for Gym in Tehran. The current study was descriptive and functional that was done as a field survey. The study population included all users of sports and fitness centers in Tehran that cluster ...
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The main objective of the study was to investigate the impact of Internet advertisement on Use of services for Gym in Tehran. The current study was descriptive and functional that was done as a field survey. The study population included all users of sports and fitness centers in Tehran that cluster sampling method was used. For measuring Internet advertisement, and Use of services, the questionnaire designed by the research group was used. Face and content validity was confirmed by academic experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed acceptable reliability to the research questions. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with LISREL 8.80 software. Structural equation analysis on the proposed model showed that the model fit was good and acceptable. Given that one of the ways to attract customers is through advertising in the Internet, the findings of this study indicate Bodybuilding Clubs to change customers' attitudes and use of services of the Clubs should pay attention to advertisements in the mass media since they are highly attended by customers.
Mostafa Moghadas; Masoumeh Kalateh Seyfari
Volume 5, Issue 1 , February 2018, , Pages 63-72
Abstract
The aim of this study was to the impact of media on consumer attitudes toward the brand and purchase intention is co-Majid. The research was a descriptive study and survey, the goal is to be applied and the data were collected in the field. Data collection for this study was conducted using a questionnaire ...
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The aim of this study was to the impact of media on consumer attitudes toward the brand and purchase intention is co-Majid. The research was a descriptive study and survey, the goal is to be applied and the data were collected in the field. Data collection for this study was conducted using a questionnaire using convenience sampling, 223 customers were chosen. To analyze the relationship between variables, from structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. Some of the findings show that increasing Majid traditional advertising and social media company, leading the positive attitude of customers towards the brand, but the effectiveness of traditional advertising than social media. In addition, the attitude toward the brand has to buy the company's products. Given that one of the ways to attract customers is through advertising in the media, the findings of this study indicate Majid company to change customers' attitudes and purchase of the company should pay the most attention in the mass media to advertise their is.
Arefeh Ghanbari firoozabadi; Sara keshkar; Gholam Ali Kargar
Volume 5, Issue 2 , February 2018, , Pages 79-88
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of media promotion in banks sponsoring from sport. The research method was applied and qualitative. Its implementation was through interview and using thematic analysis. Sport sponsorship authorities of the national governmental and private banks ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the role of media promotion in banks sponsoring from sport. The research method was applied and qualitative. Its implementation was through interview and using thematic analysis. Sport sponsorship authorities of the national governmental and private banks that had sport sponsorship were formed the population of this research (19 banks). All of the population were considered that it was possible to provide to collect data from 18 banks. The results demonstrated that media promotion is one of the goals and achievements of banks in sport sponsoring, which includes informational and advertisements codes. furthermore, banks also face media constraints in sport sponsoring, which are Legal Advertising Limitations and informational, and the lack of indorsement and cooperation of officials and athletes. In order to encourage new sponsors to join the sport sponsorship and retain existing sponsors in this field, following points can be taken into account: considering the media promotion as one of the goals and achievements of sponsors in sport sponsoring and strengthen its and try to remove their constraints which are related to media promotion.
Ali Sayyadi; Sedigheh Heydari; Mehdi Bozorg Omid
Volume 4, Issue 2 , February 2017, , Pages 21-29
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the role of quartet of media (cultivating culture, training, informing, and encourage to social cooperation) in promotion of sport’s student. The study was descriptive survey, and carried out in field research. The sample population was the students of Shahid ...
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The present study aims to investigate the role of quartet of media (cultivating culture, training, informing, and encourage to social cooperation) in promotion of sport’s student. The study was descriptive survey, and carried out in field research. The sample population was the students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, year 94-95 (N=15097). The sampling was classification and the sample population was N=370. The instruments to gather information was Eidi et al (1393) adjusted questionnaire, which includes 42 questions. The validity of the questionnaire has been approved by ten professors from faculty of physical education and sport sciences in Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated (a=0/96) by Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive statistic was used to describe the individual traits and Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check whether the data was distributed normally. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to check the role of quartet of media in promulgation of sport’s student. An independent t-test was used to compare the viewpoints, and Friedman test was used in order to rank the components of quartet of media. The results show that there is a meaningful correlation between the roles of quartet of media and promotion of sport’s student at level of 0/001. There is no significant difference between men and women’s viewpoints. Among media, TV was the first choice of men and women. Media especially T.V in order to fulfill their responsibilities and to cultivate the culture must get a new look to sport’s student.
abbas shabani
Volume 4, Issue 1 , December 2016, , Pages 21-27
Abstract
Football is the most popular sport in most countries, so much so that many countries have made it their national sport. They cost a lot of sports teams and financial resources are crucial for the club. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cost and rank League clubs Iran. ...
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Football is the most popular sport in most countries, so much so that many countries have made it their national sport. They cost a lot of sports teams and financial resources are crucial for the club. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cost and rank League clubs Iran. Analytic study method in terms of data collection and the target field is applied. This research was secondary data collected through the final tables of the Football League Football League Iran and valid documents in relation to the cost of teams were Printed media in fourteenth in the league. The study population consisted of all the clubs in the Premier League football club in Fsl1393-1394 to 16. Analysis of the data by descriptive test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation and regression testing was conducted. The results showed that the variable cost and rank League between the two countries there is an inverse relationship between the body, meaning that the cost is higher ranked teams in the league team in the league has fallen and projections indicate that this is 24% related to the cost of changes to the rank of Major League Soccer league.
abbas shabani; morteza rezaei
Volume 3, Issue 1 , December 2015, , Pages 24-29
Abstract
The aim of this study concerns describing the impact of media on public and recreational sport. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical with the purpose of being applied, as well. The data were collected by library research and the researcher-composed questionnaire. To determine the ...
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The aim of this study concerns describing the impact of media on public and recreational sport. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical with the purpose of being applied, as well. The data were collected by library research and the researcher-composed questionnaire. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, a small part of the population was employed and Cronbach's alpha with a level of 0.05 was conducted to obtain a reliability of 0.86.The study population included staff and operational managers of Youth and Sports Ministry, experts Federation of Sport and Physical Education experts and informed faculty members. In this study, because the number of individuals with respect to the descriptive nature of the research were limited , the sample consisted of 200 subjects. The data analysis included both descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov -Smirnov test, one-sample t-test (to compare the mean of one society) and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study showed that a assigning morning exercise as one of the television and radio programs has an indispensible role in educating and promoting people culture to raise the level of physical activity. In contrast, lack of effective advertising in media and poor use of up-to-date technology for teaching public sport can have a negative effect on the development of sport and recreation.
Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2015, , Pages 62-71
Abstract
This study is to review the role of women in developing the international sport as an athlete, coach and manager worldwide. Some information has been provided in some countries and also Iran in international events. Finally some strategies are recommended for motivation the women in acquiring the sport ...
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This study is to review the role of women in developing the international sport as an athlete, coach and manager worldwide. Some information has been provided in some countries and also Iran in international events. Finally some strategies are recommended for motivation the women in acquiring the sport positions suggesting that they must learn proper skills and professional behavior and avoid stereotyping behavior. Deep attitude origination from hundreds ago must be omitted in which women are considered as emotional, not purposeful, fearful and weak persons. These stereotyped models prohibit the women from reaching higher managing positions. After citing the barrier factors for women sport development, a review on government-based decisions, and women, media and sport issue will be discussed. The presence of women in sport and physical education as half of our society, as an undeniable need to provide physical and mental health and the prevention of social deviations, reduce medical costs, increased productivity and development of the society, which is one of the most important tools in to pave the way by media culture.
eskandar hoseinpoor; morad ali niazipoor; seyed mohammad kashef; godratolah bagarei; yosef mangashti
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, , Pages 10-17
Abstract
The present study concerns the impact of social media on violence and hooliganism in Iranian first class football league and FA Cup spectators in the 2011 and 2012. At first, the instrument was validated by the experts and its reliability was also calculated in a pilot study with 25 subjects (r ...
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The present study concerns the impact of social media on violence and hooliganism in Iranian first class football league and FA Cup spectators in the 2011 and 2012. At first, the instrument was validated by the experts and its reliability was also calculated in a pilot study with 25 subjects (r =0.91). Because of special conditions and limitations, a total of 100 football fans who had at least one previous sport hooliganism history (everybody were arrested more than once by the Police was) were randomly selected from among those who answered the questionnaire. The KMO test was used to investigate the suitability of elements for socialization process which was followed by the GAMA test and C coefficient to assess the likely correlations. The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of media impact on spectators and the hooligan behavior (P.
Hossein aedi; rasoul azadi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, , Pages 42-50
Abstract
The aim of the present was a survey of mass media position in the development of sport for all in Kermanshah city. The research method was descriptive and type of survey. Research society was all physical education faculty members, media experts and sport for all participation of Kermanshah ...
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The aim of the present was a survey of mass media position in the development of sport for all in Kermanshah city. The research method was descriptive and type of survey. Research society was all physical education faculty members, media experts and sport for all participation of Kermanshah city. Sampling method was non randomization and 174 individual responded to the questionnaire of Moradi and et al (2011). The validity of the questionnaires was approved from the viewpoint of experts' and reliability with Cronbach's alpha (α = 0/79) was approved. To analyze the data, descriptive, Friedman test and kurskalvalis was used. The findings showed that according to mean culture building was highest rank and teaching was lowest rank. Also, result of kurskalvalis test showed that no significant difference between viewpoint of tree groups about mass media place in development of sport for all. It has been concluded that sport and office and sport for all organization of Kermanshah city focus on culture building, teaching, inform and social participation as the most important role of mass media in the development of sport.
Volume 1, Issue 4 , September 2014, , Pages 32-43
Abstract
Amplifying sports papers as a media to portray champions, women’s sports, sports industry, cultural and behavioral aspects of viewers and fans and such are crucial issues in sports. The purpose of this paper is to study the social factors that influence tendency to read sports papers. It deploys ...
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Amplifying sports papers as a media to portray champions, women’s sports, sports industry, cultural and behavioral aspects of viewers and fans and such are crucial issues in sports. The purpose of this paper is to study the social factors that influence tendency to read sports papers. It deploys qualitative research method with survey conducted as a field study. Statistical population consisted of every citizen with the age of 20 or above located in Urumia who has finished high school and 368 samples were studied with multistage sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used with the reliability being tested via test-retest method (r=0.77). Factor analysis test and one-way analysis of variance as well as Pearson correlation coefficient were applied to analyze data. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relation between sense of responsibility and reading paper (sig= 0.000, f=11.27), collaboration (sig=0.003, f=3.42), trusting papers (sig=0.000, f=6.025), utilizing other tools (sig=0.000, f=4.58) and sense of playing role in own fat (sig=0.000, f=6.145) with extent of reading papers. Hence, sports papers should consider these factors in order to attract more readers.
Morteza Rezaei Soufi; Abbas Shabani
Volume 1, Issue 4 , September 2014, , Pages 61-67
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the effect of media of the structure of sports in Iran. The research method was analytical descriptive and in terms of the purpose, it is an applied study. Methods of data collection include library research, Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. The ...
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The purpose of this study was the effect of media of the structure of sports in Iran. The research method was analytical descriptive and in terms of the purpose, it is an applied study. Methods of data collection include library research, Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the field. After all the corrective actions, the necessary changes were made. Reliability questionnaire measured by Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of the study were consisted of staff and operational managers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and the executive directors of National Olympic Committee and National Olympic and Para-Olympic Academy Directors, heads of federations, experts in National Olympic Committee, professionals and managers of sports associations in school sports federations, and faculty members as specialists in sports and they were informed about the research topic. In this study, the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Out of 302 questionnaires were sent to the members of the research population and 238 questionnaires were filled. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, comparison of the mean of the population (one sample t-test), Friedman's analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied. The results confirmed the effect of media on the sport structure of the country not to mention this effect seemed to be more on championship sport than on general and training sports.
Saeid Mokhlesi; Seyyed Nasrollah Sajjadi; Ebrahim Alidoost GHahfarrokhi
Volume 1, Issue 3 , May 2014, , Pages 31-42
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study positive and negative effects of Press and News websites on Iranian National Football Context. The research method was descriptive. Data collection was done by researcher made questionnaire that its validity approved by 13 sport management experts and its reliability ...
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The aim of this research was to study positive and negative effects of Press and News websites on Iranian National Football Context. The research method was descriptive. Data collection was done by researcher made questionnaire that its validity approved by 13 sport management experts and its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha (0.84). After the library studies and interviews with experts in the field of media and football, 20 positive and 12 negative effects of the Press and News websites on the context of National Football were identified. After collecting data from statistical samples(n=131), These effects were prioritized by Friedman test and showed the most positive impact of Press on national football, was media effect in Propaganda and promote of football, and The most positive impact of news websites was media effect to informing about national football. Also effect of media in addressing excessive margins, was identified as the most negative impact on both media in national football context.
Morteza Rezae soofi; Abbas Shabani
Volume 1, Issue 3 , May 2014, , Pages 43-49
Abstract
Today, media are considered as the nerve center of the society, so they are the main and the most effective tools to transforming the information in communication possess. Means of transmitting information and knowledge in the communication process are realized. The aim of this study was to investigate ...
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Today, media are considered as the nerve center of the society, so they are the main and the most effective tools to transforming the information in communication possess. Means of transmitting information and knowledge in the communication process are realized. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mass media on the financing of the exercise. The method used in this study was descriptive- analytic with an applied nature and purpose. Collection method in this study was library studies and data collected by questionnaire. Several physical education professors were employed to determine the validity of the questionnaire survey .After their comments, the questionnaires were approved. To measure the reliability, the Cronbach's alpha in a small part of the Statistical Society (18n) was used and it was 0.90. The study population consisted of athletic supporters, private sector, public sector sponsors, board sports in Central Province, administration staff, Youth and Sports of the Markazi Province and faculty members of Markazi University, respectively.Sample of 80 patients, 71 completed the questionnaire correctly and were received and analyzed. For statistical analysis, data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Inferential statistics, Friedman test was used to rank the items. The results showed that mass media in our country played a slight role in supporting financial resources, marketing and development of sports industry, as mass media has been resided in the middle rank. Therefore, it necessary to consider mass media in order to revise financial resource support and marketing of mass media and the laws of television rights.
Hamed Nazarveysi
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2014, , Pages 63-69
Abstract
This study was descriptive in terms of research strategy, the execution path, and the purpose of content analysis. Television sports programs in selected provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Khorasane Razavi were randomly selected and a total of three weeks each network ...
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This study was descriptive in terms of research strategy, the execution path, and the purpose of content analysis. Television sports programs in selected provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Khorasane Razavi were randomly selected and a total of three weeks each network application has been investigated. The results showed that the proportion of women versus men played sports program number 327 is zero. In other words, the four-month investigation no specific women's sport coverage in television sports programs in selected provinces has been done. Men's sports coverage 70.6 percent mix (gender neutral) 29.4 percent is accounted for. The mass media's role in influencing the development of women's sport, but according to the results of these reasons, it is not playing correctly. Efficient use of mass media, especially television, provincial functions as a trusted local media to promote women's sport at the community level seems necessary.
Rasoul Nazari; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 40-44
Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the role of mass media in the development of sport, so the Two-dimensional questionnairesin 5-axis of sports development was prepared. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, they distributed and then collected among 340 samples ...
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Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the role of mass media in the development of sport, so the Two-dimensional questionnairesin 5-axis of sports development was prepared. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, they distributed and then collected among 340 samples as experts in the field of sport and media. The sample consisted of media managers, media experts, sport managers and sports experts.The research was descriptive and causal comparativeandthe data were collected through survey.There was a meaningful difference between the desired situation and the current situationamong the participants perspectiveon the effects of media in the development of sport in all the 5-axis in the development of sport (≥ α 0/05). Media with respect to these5-axisand effective measures of media have an indispensable role in their development. According to the nature of the media, mass media improve the variables of sport development and finally there will be Sport development.