با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان

2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان

3 کارشناشی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

اینستاگرام به‌طور فزاینده‌ای به ابزاری جهت به اشتراک گذاشتن محتوای بصری برای ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای تبدیل شده است. به‌همین جهت هدف از پژوهش حاضر استفاده از اینستاگرام به‌عنوان ابزار مدیریت برند شخصی ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای بود. روش تحقیق کیفی از نوع تحلیل محتوای کمی بود. 472 پست در اینستاگرام از دو فوتبالیست حرفه‌ای (کریستیانو رونالدو و لیونل مسی) تجزیه و تحلیل شد که در آن عکس‌ها بر اساس ویژگی‌های مرتبط و غیر مرتبط با محصولطبقه‌بندی شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری شامل تحلیل محتوای پست‌های اینستاگرامی و بررسی تعداد لایک و کامنت‌های آنها در صفحه اینستاگرام ورزشکاران مورد مطالعه  بود. یافته‌ها نشان داد؛ برای هر دو ورزشکار، پست‌های با ویژگی‌های غیر مرتبط با محصول به‌طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای بیشتر از پست‌های با ویژگی‌های مرتبط با محصول در اینستاگرام به اشتراک گذاشته شده بود. تعداد لایک‌ها در پست‌های با محتوای ویژگی‌های مرتبط با محصول به‌طور قابل توجهی بالاتر از تعداد لایک‌های پست‌های مربوط به ویژگی‌های غیر مرتبط با محصول برای هر دو ورزشکار بود. همچنین، تعداد کامنت‌ها در پست‌های با محتوای ویژگی غیر مرتبط با محصول به‌طور قابل توجهی بالاتر از تعداد کامنت‌های پست‌های ویژگی مربوط به محصول برای هر دو ورزشکار بود. این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که اینستاگرام، درک چگونگی درگیری و تعامل طرفداران با پست‌های مربوط به ویژگی‌های برند ورزشکار را تسهیل کرده و طرفداران می‌توانند در فرآیند ساخت برند ورزشکار از طریق لایک و کامنت نقش فعال‌تری داشته باشند. بر این اساس پیشنهاد می‌شود که ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای باید درک بیشتری از نشانه‌‌شناسی تصاویر برای پست‌ها جهت افزایش تعدادکامنت و لایک طرفداران خود داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Using social media of Instagram as personal brand management tool for professional athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abed Mahmoudian 1
  • Saeed Sadeghi Boruojerdi 2
  • Vahid Delshab 3

1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, University of Kurdistan

2 Prof. of Sport Management, University of Kurdistan

3 M.Sc. of Sport Management, University of Kurdistan

چکیده [English]

Instagram has increasingly become a tool for sharing visual content for professional athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use Instagram as a personal brand management tool for professional athletes. The method of qualitative research was quantitative content analysis. 472 Instagram posts of two professional footballers (Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi) were analyzed, in which the photos were categorized based on product-related and non-product-related attributes. Statistical analysis included analyzing the content of Instagram posts and examining the number of likes and comments on the athletes' Instagram page. The findings showed; for both athletes, posts with non-product-related features were significantly more shared than posts with product-related features on Instagram. The number of likes on posts with product-related attributes was significantly higher than the number of likes on posts with non-product-related features for both athletes. Also, the number of comments in posts with product-unrelated attributes content was significantly higher than the number of comments in product-related attributes posts for both athletes. This study shows that Instagram facilitates the understanding of how fans engage and interact with posts related to athlete brand attributes, and fans can play a more active role in the athlete brand building process through likes and comments. Based on this, it is suggested that professional athletes should have a greater understanding of the semiotics of images for posts in order to increase the number of comments and likes of their fans.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Instagram
  • brand management
  • professional athletes brand attributes
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