با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دبیر تربیت بدنی آموزش و پرورش استان فارس

2 استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران

3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تاثیر رسانه‌های جمعی بر کنترل فساد در ورزش فوتبال بود. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بازیکنان فوتبال شاغل در لیگ برتر ایران (420 =N) که با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده و بر اساس جدول کوکران نمونه آماری تحقیق تعیین شد (203 =n). ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته در دو بخش تاثیر رسانه‌های جمعی 23 سوال در 4 خرده مقیاس (عوامل فرهنگ سازی، عوامل آموزشی، عوامل اطلاع رسانی و عوامل مشارکت اجتماعی) و بخش روش‌های کنترل فساد اداری 15 سوال در 4 خرد مقیاس (عوامل اثر بخشی قوانین، عوامل نظارتی، عوامل فرهنگی و عوامل اقتصادی و معیشتی) تنظیم و تدوین شد. روایی پرسش نامه با استفاده از روایی محتوایی و روایی سازه و پایایی از ضریب پایایی آلفای کرونباخ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای تجریه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با استفاده از نرم افزار spss و از رویکرد معادلات ساختاری به وسیله نرم افزار AMOS استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد رسانه جمعی با ضریب همبستگی 812/0 با کنترل فساد در ورزش فوتبال رابطه مستقیم و مثبتی وجود دارد. نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که رسانه‌های جمعی با مقدار ضریب مسیر 78/0 و نسبت بحرانی(CR)123/5 بر کنترل فساد در ورزش فوتبال تاثیر دارد. رسانه جمعی با ارتقا شفافیت فعالیت، در کاهش فساد نقش بسیار موثری ایفا می‌کند؛ چرا که افزایش در شفافیت رویه‌ها سبب افزایش مشارکت شهروندان و اطمینان از حقوقشان در نحوه اداره سازمانهای ورزشی می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The impact of mass media on the control of corruption in football

نویسندگان [English]

  • alireza zare 1
  • sedighe Heidarnejad 2
  • rezvan shiraali 3

چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = n). A questionnaire to collect data on the impact of the mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (of culture, of education, of information and of social contributions) and section 15 questions in 4 small techniques to control corruption scale (of the effectiveness of laws, regulatory factors, cultural factors and economic factors and subsistence) was set up and developed. The validity and content validity of construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. Data for the analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient using spss software and structural equation modeling approach was used by AMOS software.The results showed that the mass media with a correlation coefficient 0/812 to control corruption in football and there is a positive correlation. SEM results showed that the mass media with the value of 0/78 and critical ratio (CR) 5/123 impact on the control of corruption in football. The mass media to promote transparency, reduce corruption plays an effective role as an increase in the transparency procedures, increase the participation of citizens and ensure their rights in the management of sports organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mass Media
  • corruption
  • Sport
  • Soccer
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