Ali Asghar Doroudian; Hamid Ghasemi; Ali Asghar Doroudian
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the content analysis of the most popular Iranian sports channels in Telegram social media. This research has been executed in descriptive method as the strategy, content analysis as the execution route, & library exploration as the data gathering. The statistical community ...
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The purpose of this study was the content analysis of the most popular Iranian sports channels in Telegram social media. This research has been executed in descriptive method as the strategy, content analysis as the execution route, & library exploration as the data gathering. The statistical community in this research project is the three most popular sports channels with a membership criterion of more than 80,000 followers in these channels. “Varzesh3” Telegram channel with approximately 730,000 members, “90 program” Telegram channel with approximately 550,000 members, & “Tarafdari” Telegram channel with approximately 80,000 were selected as research samples. Encrypted sheets & encoded instructions Qasemi 1394 (after confirmation of validity & objectivity) were used as research tools. The results showed that "90 program" Telegram channel with 1616 news stories have the largest distribution of news among sports telegraph channels in a week. The most number of news is on Saturday with 483 news & the least number is on Wednesday with 356 news. Professional sport with 85.3 percent of the statistics has the highest frequency of news among the various components in all three channels. Football sports field with 93.4% owns the most frequent coverage of the various fields’ news. A significant difference in gender perspective was another finding of this study. Because 98.2% of the news is about men's sports & only 0.3% of the news is about women's sports. The last results indicated that 94.4% of the content are multimedia facilities like photos, videos & animations.
Behroz Zinati; Hamid Foroghipoor; Majid Soleimani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of social responsibility on the behavior of spectators in the country's Super League Football through the mediation of individual identity through the role of mass media. The type of research is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose, ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of social responsibility on the behavior of spectators in the country's Super League Football through the mediation of individual identity through the role of mass media. The type of research is descriptive-correlational and applied in terms of purpose, which has been implemented in the field. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all spectators of the National Super League Football in 2018-2019, from which 460 people were randomly selected. The research measurement tools were Standard Team Identity Questionnaires (Van Dick et al., 2008), Audience Behavior by U 2010, Individual Identity Question -naire ,and a researcher-made questionnaire these were for the use of the mass media, which were further validated in a preliminary study using Cronbach's alpha test Obtained from 0.7. Two descriptive and inferential methods were used to analyze the data. In the inferential statistics section, the structural equation model method was used using the partial least squares approach. The results showed that individual identity through the role of mass media has a positive and significant effect on social responsibility and spectator behavior of the country's Super League Football . Also, considering the capability and capacity of mass media in highlighting information and messages, and especially the display of these sports competitions, they can increase the intensity of this effect by mediating individual identity.
Mohammadsadegh Afrozeh; Zahra Niknam Shiri; Ameneh Mehri
Abstract
The development of women's sports is a step towards national development. In addition, due to the impact of women's sports on family and community life, it has received more attention from the government and the people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the main discourse of sports managers ...
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The development of women's sports is a step towards national development. In addition, due to the impact of women's sports on family and community life, it has received more attention from the government and the people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the main discourse of sports managers in the field of women's sports.The research was a descriptive study that was examined by qualitative analysis and discourse analysis approach from lectures and interviews of 34 senior managers in the field of sports and youth and its coding in an 8-month period from March to January 2021.The data obtained from the interviews and lectures of the managers were coded and classified into 19 concepts and 8 categories: moderation, culture building, talent development, sports development, sports efficiency, management, honor creation and sports requirements.It seems that women's participation in sports will make them work as legislators, managers, fighters for their rights and leaders of sports organizations. Therefore, it is very important for the media and senior managers to take more solid steps to empower women in their position by supporting and enacting laws.
Reza Shahbazi; Majid Jalali Farahani; Mohammad Khabiri
Abstract
Regarding the importance of media in development of sport tourism industry, this research has been conducted with the aim of reviwing and rating the role of mass media in development of sport tourism in Tabriz. The statistical population of this study was the managers and experts of sports, tourism, ...
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Regarding the importance of media in development of sport tourism industry, this research has been conducted with the aim of reviwing and rating the role of mass media in development of sport tourism in Tabriz. The statistical population of this study was the managers and experts of sports, tourism, cultural heritage and sports media in Tabriz city (N= 300). Total population sampling was used and 230 questionnaires were examined. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. After validation by a number of sports and tourism management experts,they were distributed among 30 subjects and its reliability was reported (α = 0.86). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Friedman's rank test by SPSS24 software. Findings of the research showed that mass media had most effect in "human resource training" with an average rating of 4.39 and "identifying environmental capacities and capabilities" had the lowest effect with average rating of 3.78. Also, among all mass media, television, Internet and modern media had most effect on the development of sport tourism in Tabriz city.According to research findings, television, the Internet and the modern media have key role in the components of sport tourism development, therefore, it is suggested to provide a proper situation for more and more attendance of tourists in sports events.
Seyed Amin Dehghan; Masoud Emanzadeh; Majid Namor; Muhammad Poorpanahi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport. To collect information, related literature and documents were reviewed. Also a researcher-made questionnaire was used that it's face validity was confirmed by several ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport. To collect information, related literature and documents were reviewed. Also a researcher-made questionnaire was used that it's face validity was confirmed by several experts and sport management professors and it's construct validity was approved using confirmatory factor confirmation. Reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.9). The samples consisted of two groups of sport managers and experts, and media managers and experts (130 people). Present study is applied in terms of result and descriptive in terms of data collection. Mass media and its functions as independent variables and participation of private sector were considered as dependent variable. Some of the most important results of the research were that the role of awareness and information, education, promotion, culture of public media influenced the development of participation of private sector in sport in Ardebil province. The most important roles of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport were the priority of the role of culture, promotion, awareness and information, education and social participation respectively. There was a significant difference between the views of the subjects about the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport, while media sector managers were more inclined to participate in the private sector in sport. It is concluded that in order to participate in the private sector in sport, managers should be familiar with the functions of the media.
Sayyed Jalil Miryousefi
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate the role of mass media in the development of social culture in championship sport. The statistical population consisted of sports and media management professors, media professionals, and athletes (national and provincial champions of 2019). Purposeful sampling ...
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The aim of this research is to investigate the role of mass media in the development of social culture in championship sport. The statistical population consisted of sports and media management professors, media professionals, and athletes (national and provincial champions of 2019). Purposeful sampling was used in this study (125 people). A researcher-made questionnaire was used which it's validity was confirmed by physical education and media professors. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.94). Structural equations modeling, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis of the first and second order were used to analyze data. The results revealed that three factors related to mass media were cultural, educational, and promotional factors. Meanwhile, items of affecting development of ethics in sport, publication of the correct and accurate information about sports in sports media, and distribution of scientific achievements in sport were prioritized in cultural, educational, and promotional factors respectively. Based on the findings, mass media should be considered as an important component in developing social culture in the sports championship. Therefore, through proper planning, the media and sports community can interact with each other and use their capacities to develop social culture in the national sports championship.
Salman Jafari; Bahram Akbari khooshe Mehr; Hossein Sadegi; Atefeh Shargi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to studythe role of mass media informing about sailing competitions of Maragheh and it's effect on the development of sailing competitions. It was a descriptive – analytic research. The population consisted of experts of Youth and Sports administration, ...
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The purpose of this research was to studythe role of mass media informing about sailing competitions of Maragheh and it's effect on the development of sailing competitions. It was a descriptive – analytic research. The population consisted of experts of Youth and Sports administration, physical education mangaers of different regions of the municipality, all physical Education university professors and coaches, supervisors and officials participating in the 21st national championship canoe competition that the total number were 108 people. Given the limited staticals society, research samples were selected by population census method. A researcher - made questionnaire was used to collect information. the validity of this questionnaire was verified by 5 sport management professors and the reliability was obtained 0/82 using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze data, pearson correlation coefficient, single-variable regression and Friedman test were used by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant relation between role of mass media informing about sailing races in Maragheh city on the development of this field, and mass media could forecast 36 percent of changes in sailing. also the findings showed that there is a significant difference between the prioritization of components of mass media and prioritization of mass media types from the point of view of experts and specialists. The overall conclusion is that the role of mass media informing can be used as a powerful tool for the development of sailing
Reza Shahbazi; Javad Mostafaei Kiwi; Ruhollah Daei; Seyyed Nasrollah Sajjadi
Abstract
The Considering the importance of sport on individual and social aspects of human beings and its effect on life expectancy of people through public health, this study aimed to investigate the role of the mass media on sport development from the students of University of Tehran point of view. The ...
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The Considering the importance of sport on individual and social aspects of human beings and its effect on life expectancy of people through public health, this study aimed to investigate the role of the mass media on sport development from the students of University of Tehran point of view. The study populationincluded the students of University of Tehran. The statistical sample was determined by using Morgan and kerjcie Table (384 persons were randomly selected). This research was a descriptive survey. To gather data, a questionnaire (Sadeghian et al (2014)) with reliability of 0/84 was used. After distributing, 333 questionnaires were evaluated and analyzed by the researcher. For Data analysis, statistical methods (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample T-test) by using the spss software at significance level of α =0/05 was utilized. The results showed that the role of the media in informing students about sport for all of the benefits of good physical and mental benefits was poor. The information about the media in the appropriate locations and media education programs about sport was desirable. Therefore,it is suggested that appropriate practices to be done so that students participate in sports and sports for all programs for convenient access and better students preparation
Alireza Zare; Sedigheh Heydari Nejad
Volume 5, Issue 2 , February 2018, , Pages 15-28
Abstract
This study examines Relationship the role of mass media on superstitious behaviors of among football players. Purpose of applied research. The study population included all Premier League footballers working in Fars province (n = 520) that uses simple random sampling based on Cochran table sample was ...
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This study examines Relationship the role of mass media on superstitious behaviors of among football players. Purpose of applied research. The study population included all Premier League footballers working in Fars province (n = 520) that uses simple random sampling based on Cochran table sample was determined (n = 223). A questionnaire to collect data on the role of mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (cultural factors, factors such as knowledge, information and agents of social participation) And in the superstitious belief that in both practice and belief set 14 questions were formulated. The validity of the questionnaire, content validity and construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The results showed a negative correlation between the mass media and superstitious behaviors of are at 95% And also, between the components of the mass media: knowledge, culture and information with superstitious behaviors of are at 95% and a significant negative correlation between the role of mass media participation and superstitious behaviors of, there is no significant relationship at 95%. Between the mass media and superstitious behaviors of in both practice and belief are significant negative correlation at 95%. Multiple regression analysis showed that variables of knowledge, culture and information 27 percent of the variance is explained superstitious behaviors of.
Hamid Ghasemi; Ozra Eftekhari
Volume 4, Issue 4 , August 2017, , Pages 23-34
Abstract
The purpose of this research was investigation of the academic sport development dimension with affected by mass media in the Iran's Payam Noor Universities. Methodology of the research was descriptive- correlation. Population of the research was composed of all referees, coaches and athletes participating ...
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The purpose of this research was investigation of the academic sport development dimension with affected by mass media in the Iran's Payam Noor Universities. Methodology of the research was descriptive- correlation. Population of the research was composed of all referees, coaches and athletes participating at students' sports Olympiad of Iran's Payam Noor Universities in year 2015. Statistical sample of research was chosen randomly and consisted of 176 persons. Data gathering tool was a researcher made questionnaire; its superficial and content validity was approved by academic professors and media experts; also the stability of research tool was reported to be at an acceptable level. SPSS 23 software was used to analyze research data and also AMOS 24 software was used to analyze structure validity. The results showed that In the comparison between the impact of the television, radio and newspapers on the dimension of development, Only in six dimensions include "promotion of public awareness of academic sport, athletes' performance improvement, identification of sports talents, improvement of coaches' technical performance, promotion of academic sports managers' awareness and determining academic sports strategies" there is a significant difference (P
Volume 4, Issue 2 , February 2017, , Pages 13-20
Abstract
Due to the effect of exercise on various aspects of personal and social life and its development at both the national importance and role of the media in this regard, The present study sought to investigate the role of mass media in the tendency for women Kermanshah province to examine the sport. The ...
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Due to the effect of exercise on various aspects of personal and social life and its development at both the national importance and role of the media in this regard, The present study sought to investigate the role of mass media in the tendency for women Kermanshah province to examine the sport. The samples consisted of 1,500 women constitute Kermanshah. Morgan sample table and the floor using a random sampling, 306 students were selected as sample. The research method was descriptive - survey and data collection tools, questionnaires SADEGHIAN (1390) has been with 84/0 reliability. To analyze the data, t test range and with the help of spss software was used. The results showed, the role of the media in informing the public on the health benefits of exercise, physical and mental health, learning about the sport, informing about the right places sport, positive attitude change and positive attitude was Are good sport for women Kermanshah
alireza zare; sedighe Heidarnejad; rezvan shiraali
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, , Pages 11-24
Abstract
The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = ...
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The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = n). A questionnaire to collect data on the impact of the mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (of culture, of education, of information and of social contributions) and section 15 questions in 4 small techniques to control corruption scale (of the effectiveness of laws, regulatory factors, cultural factors and economic factors and subsistence) was set up and developed. The validity and content validity of construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. Data for the analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient using spss software and structural equation modeling approach was used by AMOS software.The results showed that the mass media with a correlation coefficient 0/812 to control corruption in football and there is a positive correlation. SEM results showed that the mass media with the value of 0/78 and critical ratio (CR) 5/123 impact on the control of corruption in football. The mass media to promote transparency, reduce corruption plays an effective role as an increase in the transparency procedures, increase the participation of citizens and ensure their rights in the management of sports organizations.
Zynalabedin Fallah; Mohammad Ali Aghakhani
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, , Pages 69-76
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the effect of mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, satellite, internet and cinema) on financing of the sport boards in Golestan Province. The research adopted a descriptive method and was carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted ...
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The aim of this research was to study the effect of mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, satellite, internet and cinema) on financing of the sport boards in Golestan Province. The research adopted a descriptive method and was carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted of 184 of the sport boards members of Golestan Province. Using the simple random sampling and using Cochran Equation, 127 people were selected. To gather the data we used researcher-made questionnaire which was submitted to teachers and sports management professors to confirm the content validity. The tool reliability was gained through the Cronbach's alpha 0.89. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The results showed that TV programs, magazines and internet content have the highest impact on financing of the sport boards. And cinema, satellite, radio broadcasts and newspapers contained have the lowest impact on financing of the sport boards of Golestan Province.
haleh hamidpour; seyed nahid Shetab Booshehri
Volume 2, Issue 4 , September 2015, , Pages 48-60
Abstract
This study examines the role of mass media in the development of women's sports championship Principals Office of Youth and Sports has been in Khuzestan Province. Methods of This study is a descriptive survey. Data was collected by questionnaires and field. The study of 95 people, including the chairman, ...
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This study examines the role of mass media in the development of women's sports championship Principals Office of Youth and Sports has been in Khuzestan Province. Methods of This study is a descriptive survey. Data was collected by questionnaires and field. The study of 95 people, including the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, the department of sports and youth sport experts in Khuzestan province. Survey of all directors, vice Chairman of exercise were active in the field of women's sport and And experts in the sports department of sports and youth were Khuzestan. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire composed of 27 questions Atbarrvayy the visual content by 6 teachers, sport administration and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 83%.. Drntayj descriptive study showed that the role of the media in the cultural, educational, propaganda favorable to the development of women's sports have championship. However, the media can play a role in optimal condition for cultural, educational and sports in the development of effective advertising are ladies championship.The resultsshowed thatthe functionofdesignculture, education andmediapropaganda, there are differences betweenthe current anddesired.Thismeans that themass mediado not dotheir missiononWomen'sChampionshipSports Development.
abbas asadi; morteza rezaei soufi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, , Pages 59-63
Abstract
With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered ...
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With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered to participate in this study and responded to questionnaire which included 16 questions about the volleyball development. The results indicated that, the role of the media especially television in developing of volleyball in both current and optimal status were remarkable, likewise the role of television was higher than other mass media in the development of volleyball sport. Also, there were significant differences between current and optimal status of mass media in the development of volleyball sport which this note must be kept in media expertise especially in sport media expertise for using this suitable situation to improve and development of volleyball sport.
Mohammadali Ghareh; Negar Gholipour; Zeinab Anet
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2014, , Pages 40-47
Abstract
Considering the effect of sport on different dimensions of personal and social life, importance of its development atnational scale and mediator role of media in this regard. This study surveyed the role of mass media to attitudestosport for all in students of ALzahra university. The statistical population ...
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Considering the effect of sport on different dimensions of personal and social life, importance of its development atnational scale and mediator role of media in this regard. This study surveyed the role of mass media to attitudestosport for all in students of ALzahra university. The statistical population created from 7000 students, including 364 people who have been selected by Krejcie and Morgan’s table. Method of this study was cross-sectional survey and data were based on Sadeghiyan questionnaire. Its reliability has been determined as 0.841. Data analysis was performed using t-test, single domain and software SPSS16 with significant (p<0/5). The role ofthemedia ininformingthe publicaboutthe benefits of exercisewas desirable butthe mediainformationaboutappropriate placesandconferences about sport for allwere undesirable. The extent of the media's role in creating a positive attitude and positive change of attitudes towards sport was undesirable.