مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه های ورزشی

با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

رابطه نقش رسانه های جمعی و بروز رفتارهای خرافی بین بازیکنان فوتبال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دبیر تربیت‌بدنی آموزش پرورش استان فارس

2 استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه نقش رسانه‌های جمعی و بروز رفتارهای خرافی در بین بازیکنان فوتبال بود. پژوهش ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بازیکنان فوتبال شاغل در لیگ برتر استان فارس (520 =N) که با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده و بر اساس جدول کوکران نمونه آماری تحقیق تعیین شد (223 =n). ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته که در بخش نقش رسانه­ های جمعی 23 سؤال در چهار خرده مقیاس (عوامل فرهنگ‌سازی، عوامل آگاهی، عوامل اطلاع‌رسانی و عوامل مشارکت اجتماعی) و در بخش باورهای خرافی 14 سؤال که در دو بعد عمل و باور تنظیم و تدوین شد. روایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از روایی محتوایی و روایی سازه و پایایی از ضریب پایایی آلفای کرونباخ موردبررسی قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار اس پی اس اس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بین نقش رسانه‌های جمعی و رفتارهای خرافی همبستگی منفی در سطح 95 درصد وجود دارد و همچنین، بین مؤلفه‌های رسانه‌های جمعی: آگاهی، فرهنگ‌سازی و اطلاع‌رسانی نیز با رفتارهای خرافی همبستگی منفی معناداری در سطح 95 درصد وجود دارند و بین نقش مشارکت رسانه‌های جمعی و رفتارهای خرافی رابطه معناداری در سطح 95 درصد وجود ندارد. بین رسانه‌های جمعی و رفتارهای خرافی در دو بعد عمل و باور همبستگی منفی در سطح 95 درصد رابطه معناداری دارند. آزمون تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه حاکی از این است که متغیرهای آگاهی، فرهنگ‌سازی و اطلاع‌رسانی 27 درصد واریانس متغیر رفتارهای خرافی را تبیین کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship the Role of Mass Media on Superstitious Behaviors of among Football Players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Zare 1
  • Sedigheh Heydari Nejad 2

1 Secretary of the Ministry of Education Physical Education in Fars province

2 Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

چکیده [English]

This study examines Relationship the role of mass media on superstitious behaviors of among football players. Purpose of applied research. The study population included all Premier League footballers working in Fars province (n = 520) that uses simple random sampling based on Cochran table sample was determined (n = 223). A questionnaire to collect data on the role of mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (cultural factors, factors such as knowledge, information and agents of social participation) And in the superstitious belief that in both practice and belief set 14 questions were formulated. The validity of the questionnaire, content validity and construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The results showed a negative correlation between the mass media and superstitious behaviors of are at 95% And also, between the components of the mass media: knowledge, culture and information with superstitious behaviors of are at 95% and a significant negative correlation between the role of mass media participation and superstitious behaviors of, there is no significant relationship at 95%. Between the mass media and superstitious behaviors of in both practice and belief are significant negative correlation at 95%. Multiple regression analysis showed that variables of knowledge, culture and information 27 percent of the variance is explained superstitious behaviors of.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Superstitious Behaviors of
  • Mass Media
  • football
  • Posto Perative
  • Post-Believe
مراجع
  1. Afroozeh, M., Hamidi, M., &      Elahi, A. (2012). Views of sports associations towards media approach to sports. Journal of Communication Studies, 19(1), 55-70. [In Persian]
  2. Aghajani, N., & Naderinejad, P. (2011). Investigation of the role of mass media in disseminating the culture of sport. Quarterly of     Culture and Communication, 1(1). [In Persian]
  3. Aghapoor, M., & Zarepoor, S. (2012). Meta-analysis of sports and media studies. Global Media Journal, 7(13), 163-190. [In Persian]
  4. Asgarinadooshan, A. (2009). A description of the tendency to superstition in ahvaz. Bulletin of Social Science, 41, 117-151. [In Persian]
  5. Azizkhani, E., Ebrahimi, J., &    Abtin, J. (2015). Investigation of social factors affecting tendency to superstition (case study of azad university of ardabil). Quarterly of Sociological Studies of Youth, 18, 53-72. [In Persian]
  6. Becker, J (1975). Superstition in sport, International Journal of Sport Psychlogy, 6 (3): 148-152.
  7. Brooks, M (2009). Born believers: How your brain creates God. New Scientist Magazine, 201: 30-33.
  8. Bukhari, S.S., Pardhan, A., Khan, A.S., Ahmed, A., Choudry, F.J., Pardhan, K., Nayeem, K., Khan, M (2002). Superstitions regarding health problems in different ethnic groups in Karachi, Journal PakistanMedical ssociation, 52 (8): 383-7.
  9. Burger, J. M., Lynn, A. L  (2005). Superstitious behavior among American and Japanese professional baseball players, Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 27:71-76.
  10. Damisch, L., Stoberock, B., Mussweller, T (2010). Keep your fingers crossed! How Superstition improves performance, Psychological Science, 21: 1014-1020.
  11. Dömötör, Z., Ruíz‐Barquín, R.,  & Szabo, A. (2016). Superstitious behavior in sport: A literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 57(4), 368-382.
  12. Forooghi, A., & Asgarimoghadam, R. (2009). Investigation of the trend of superstition among citizens of tehran. Bulletin of Social Sciences, 41, 9-58. [In Persian]
  13. Foster, Kevin R. & Hanna, Kakka (2009). »Theevolutionof superstitious and superstition-like Behavior«. Proc. R. Soc. 276. pp. 31˚37.
  14. Ghafouri, Farzad.(2003). Determining the effective factors on tendency to sport for all to determine Sport Strategies in I.R.Iran. Ph.D. Thesis. Tarbiat Modares University. [In Persian]
  15. Ghasemi, H. (2015). The role of tv in football from the perspective of players in the iran’s premier league and division one. Communication Research Quarterly, 1, 83-101. [In Persian]
  16. Ghasemi, Hamid (2007). Examining the role of mass media in the development of sports in the country. Ph.D. Thesis. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. [In Persian]
  17. Hamilton, M. (1995). Sociology of religion (M. Salasi, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Tebian publication.
  18. Jahanshahiafshar, A., & Shamsodinimotlagh, M.H. (2014). The origins of superstitions and their use in popular culture (the case study of people's beliefs from kerman). Culture and Folk Literature Quarterly, 3, 49-77. [In Persian]
  19. Jackson, J. (1991). Mass participation in physical recreation, Journal of recreation, Vol 49, No. 3.
  20. Khaledian, Mohammad; Mostafaei, Fardin; Samadi, Mehran; Kia, Farokh. (2014). The role of mass media in the development of sport. Article 6, Volume 1, Issue 2, Winter 2014, Page 49-55.
  21. Langer, E.J (1977). The psychology of chance, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 7:185-207.
  22. Langer, E. J., Roth, J (1975). Heads I win, tails its chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance   task, Journal of Personality &Social Psychology, 32(6): 51-955.
  23. Lawrence, I (2005). The emergence of ‘sport and spirituality’ in popular culture, The Sport Journal, 8(2):1–5.
  24. Magyar, T.M., Chase, M.A (1996). Psychological strategies used by competitive gymnasts to overcome the fear of injury, Technique, 16: 1-5.
  25. Maranise, A.M.J (2013). Superstition & Religious Ritual: An Examination of their Effects and tilization in Sport, The Sport Psychologist, 27: 83-91.
  26. Melzer, M.; Elbe, A. & Brand. R. (2010). Moral and Ethical Decision-Making: A Chance for Doping Prevention in Sports?. Nordic Jurnal of Applied Ethics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 69- 85.
  27. Miller, T (2008). Sport & spirituality: A comparative perspective, The Sport Journal, 11(3): 1–9.
  28. Mohammadi, M., Ghasemi, H., & Kashkar, S. (2013). The relationship between listening skills and personality of producers and sports executives of irib. Journal of Communication Management in Sports Media, 1(3), 7-13. [In Persian]
  29. moradi mehdi; Honari Habib; Ahmadi, Abdolhamid. (2011). A Survey of Fourfold Role of Sport Media in Development of Sport for All Culture. Article 9, Volume 3, Issue 9, Summer 2011. Page 167-189. [In Persian]
  30. Mounicot, M (1998). Superstition and pre-game anxiety among male and female soccer players at various levels of play, A thesis for master degree   of physical education, McGill University.
  31. Neil, G.1 (1982). Demystifying sport superstition, International Review of Sport Sociology, 1(17): 99-124.
  32. Ofori, Patrick Kwaku, David Tod, and David Lavallee. (2016) "Predictors of Superstitious Beliefs." Journal of Psychology in Africa Latest Articles,  Pages 1-12 Published online
  33. peltzer, Karl & Renner, Walter (2003). »Superstition, risk-taking and risk perception of accidents among South African taxi drivers«. Accident Analysis and Prevention 35. pp. 619˚623.
  34. Safaei, S., Tayebinia, M., &   Erfani, N. (2009). Investigation of sociological factors associated       with superstitions. Social Studies Quarterly, 155-182. [In Persian]
  35. Salehiamiri, S.R., & Rajabi, M. (2008). The need for media literacy. Strategic Research Institute, 29.
  36. Scott, R. (2001). "Institutions and organization", sage publication. Wilmore JH, Costill DL, Kenney WL. (2008). Physiology of sport and exercises. Human Kinetics.
  37. Seyedameri, M.H., & Jameei, F. (2014). Identifying the factors influencing people's tendency to recreational and championship sports, emphasizing on the role of mass media from the viewpoint of kurdistan province physical education experts. Quarterly of Sport Management, 3(9), 61-72. [In Persian]
  38. Shahnooshi, M. (2009). Superstitions and some of its causes and contexts. Social Science Bulletin, 41, 101-116. [In Persian]
  39. Sharififard, F. (2007). Preliminary study of fanaticism, self-control, optimism and pessimism in the athletes within the university. the student journal of Science-Sport of Neshat-e Varzesh of Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, 8, 16-20. [In Persian]
  40. Vosooghi, M., & Khosravinejad, S.M. (2009). Investigation of cultural-social factors of emotional behavior of spectators. Social Science Bulletin, 1, 125-148. [In Persian]
  41. Vyse, S.A (1997). Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition, New York: Oxford University Press.
  42. Wann, D. L., Grieve, F.G., End,  C., Zapalac, R.K., Lanter, J.R., Pease, D.G., Fellows, B., Oliver, K., Wallace, A (2013). Examining the superstitions of sport fans: Types   of superstitions, perceptions of impact, and relationship with team identification, Athletic Insight, 5: 21-44.
  43. 43.Zivanovic, N., Randelovic, N., Savic, Z (2012). Superstitions and rituals in modern sport, Activities in Physical Education & Sport, 2(2): 115-12.
مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه های ورزشی
دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18
اسفند 1396
صفحه 15-28
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 اردیبهشت 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 مهر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 آذر 1397
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار