Research Paper
eskandar hoseinpoor; morad ali niazipoor; seyed mohammad kashef; godratolah bagarei; yosef mangashti
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 10-17
Abstract
The present study concerns the impact of social media on violence and hooliganism in Iranian first class football league and FA Cup spectators in the 2011 and 2012. At first, the instrument was validated by the experts and its reliability was also calculated in a pilot study with 25 subjects (r ...
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The present study concerns the impact of social media on violence and hooliganism in Iranian first class football league and FA Cup spectators in the 2011 and 2012. At first, the instrument was validated by the experts and its reliability was also calculated in a pilot study with 25 subjects (r =0.91). Because of special conditions and limitations, a total of 100 football fans who had at least one previous sport hooliganism history (everybody were arrested more than once by the Police was) were randomly selected from among those who answered the questionnaire. The KMO test was used to investigate the suitability of elements for socialization process which was followed by the GAMA test and C coefficient to assess the likely correlations. The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of media impact on spectators and the hooligan behavior (P.
Research Paper
Neda Bozorgzadeh; Sara Keshkar; Hossein Sepasi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 18-26
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the use of information and communication technology among physical education and Non-Physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj. The Method of research was descriptive-survey, the research population concluded of all the physical ...
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The aim of this study was to compare the use of information and communication technology among physical education and Non-Physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj. The Method of research was descriptive-survey, the research population concluded of all the physical education students (N1= 1250) and other students of the university (N2=12812). The sample size according to Morgan sampling table was respectively(n1=297 , n2= 375). The clustering sampling method was used for non-physical education students and for physical education students the convenience method was used.The research tool was a questionnaire which was prepared by the researchers which it's reliability was approved (α=0.81) and its validity was approved by experts and also analyzing factors method used for this case. The Results showed that there was no significant differences between two groups of students in the amount of ICT use, the possibility of learning through ICT, and the place and tools of applying ICT. But there was significant differences between the groups in reasons for using ICT, understanding the concept of communication through using ICT, the rate of communication among the students and other organizations.
Research Paper
nargas baktash; taeabah barzagar
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 27-35
Abstract
The present study examined the role of IRIB on the marketing of sports goods with an emphasis on sports mix marketing (P4). The components were sports marketing of products, price, promotion and place. Research type was a descriptive-survey. Populations were sports journalists, experts and all sports ...
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The present study examined the role of IRIB on the marketing of sports goods with an emphasis on sports mix marketing (P4). The components were sports marketing of products, price, promotion and place. Research type was a descriptive-survey. Populations were sports journalists, experts and all sports manufacturers. The instrument was a questionnaire. The analysis of the data collected with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the existing situation and the desired situation of components, products, price and there was not any significant difference distribution existing status for desired promotion.
Research Paper
Sayedeh Fatemeh Rezvani; saadat allah salehi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 36-41
Abstract
This study concerns evaluating informative roles, social participation, education and culturization of Navad TV program from the viewpoint of Isfahan people. The population of this study comprised those Esfhani people watching Navad program. Based on Morgan table, 384 subjects were selected by purpose-based ...
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This study concerns evaluating informative roles, social participation, education and culturization of Navad TV program from the viewpoint of Isfahan people. The population of this study comprised those Esfhani people watching Navad program. Based on Morgan table, 384 subjects were selected by purpose-based method. A researcher-composed questionnaire was employed as the instrument of the study. The given questionnaire was consisted of 42 questions in 4 factors such as Informative Roles, social participation, education and culturization. The expert panel approved the content validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to determine the reliability of the study by means of Cronbach's Alpha. It was 0.90. SPSS software was employed to conduct both descriptive and inferential statistics of the research with a significance level of P
Research Paper
Hossein aedi; rasoul azadi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 42-50
Abstract
The aim of the present was a survey of mass media position in the development of sport for all in Kermanshah city. The research method was descriptive and type of survey. Research society was all physical education faculty members, media experts and sport for all participation of Kermanshah ...
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The aim of the present was a survey of mass media position in the development of sport for all in Kermanshah city. The research method was descriptive and type of survey. Research society was all physical education faculty members, media experts and sport for all participation of Kermanshah city. Sampling method was non randomization and 174 individual responded to the questionnaire of Moradi and et al (2011). The validity of the questionnaires was approved from the viewpoint of experts' and reliability with Cronbach's alpha (α = 0/79) was approved. To analyze the data, descriptive, Friedman test and kurskalvalis was used. The findings showed that according to mean culture building was highest rank and teaching was lowest rank. Also, result of kurskalvalis test showed that no significant difference between viewpoint of tree groups about mass media place in development of sport for all. It has been concluded that sport and office and sport for all organization of Kermanshah city focus on culture building, teaching, inform and social participation as the most important role of mass media in the development of sport.
Research Paper
rasool nazari; majid tahami
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 51-58
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between creativity and communication skills of athletic directors. Therefore, this descriptive and correlation field study has been conducted. The statistical population was 2000 people of sports managers from Isfahan city and it was based on ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between creativity and communication skills of athletic directors. Therefore, this descriptive and correlation field study has been conducted. The statistical population was 2000 people of sports managers from Isfahan city and it was based on Cohen (2000) table’s that 322 students were selected by stratified random sampling. In order to collect information two questionnaires such as creative and communication skills were used. The test-retest reliability study tools with Cronbach's alpha coefficients; were computed as 0.81 and 0.82, respectively. Face validity and content validity of the questionnaires were assessed by ten experts in sport management. Accordingly, the questionnaires were approved by a coefficient of 0.85. The results of the correlation coefficient, independent t-test, one sample t and F test were analyzed. The results showed that creativity and communication skills among athletic directors was in the average level. In contrast, directors' creative verbal skills and auditory feedback were positive and significant. It seems creativity and good communication skills as indicators of qualifying conditions to be considered in management positions to efficiently and effectively executive's management sport organizations.
Research Paper
abbas asadi; morteza rezaei soufi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, Pages 59-63
Abstract
With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered ...
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With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered to participate in this study and responded to questionnaire which included 16 questions about the volleyball development. The results indicated that, the role of the media especially television in developing of volleyball in both current and optimal status were remarkable, likewise the role of television was higher than other mass media in the development of volleyball sport. Also, there were significant differences between current and optimal status of mass media in the development of volleyball sport which this note must be kept in media expertise especially in sport media expertise for using this suitable situation to improve and development of volleyball sport.