Research Paper
Abdollah rouzfarakh; Hossein Mansouri; mortaza mohammadi; meysam sadaghi
Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement, brand Awareness & brand image. 320 consumers of sports brands' social media pages were studied. The following survey was done with descriptive correlation method. Questionnaire measurement tool ...
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This paper investigates the impact of social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement, brand Awareness & brand image. 320 consumers of sports brands' social media pages were studied. The following survey was done with descriptive correlation method. Questionnaire measurement tool Cheung et.al (2019), Islam (2016) & Langaro et.al (2016).used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) to test the links between social media marketing elements, consumer–brand engagement, brand Awareness & brand image. Structural equation modeling were used to analyze data. Structural equation model analysis showed that The Customisation, interaction, electronic word of mouth & trendiness are the key Trendiness, elements directly influencing consumer brand engagement, then strengthening brand awareness & brand Awareness. This contrasts with the non-significant results found for the influence of entertainment & customisation on consumer–brand engagement. This study contributes to the branding literature by providing an understanding of the role of social media marketing elements in the brand-building process. Social media is a marketing channel recognised by its effectiveness in communicating brand-related information & its role as a means to stimulate consumers’ brand engagement brand, Awareness & brand image. By empirically testing a theoretical model, this study confirms that specific social media marketing elements, namely Customisation, interaction, EWOM & trendiness, are critical drivers in the brandbuilding process
Research Paper
Mehdi Jalali; Shahram Alalm; Zahra Hazhbarnia; Amir Nadri
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to content analyze of the sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. In terms of method & strategy, this research is considered as a descriptive type of content analysis & in terms of purpose & nature, it is an applied research that has studied & ...
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The purpose of this study was to content analyze of the sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. In terms of method & strategy, this research is considered as a descriptive type of content analysis & in terms of purpose & nature, it is an applied research that has studied & analyzed the content of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The population & statistical sample of this research included two programs of Television (Khuzestan Sports & Khuzestan Football Program) & two Radio programs (Khuzestan Sports & Khuzestan Football) in a period of five years from 2015 to the end of 2019, so that a total of 529 programs Content was analyzed. The sampling method is census & all programs broadcast in these 5 years have been studied as a statistical sample & content analysis. Data are collected qualitatively in the content analysis section. The results of this study showed that there are a significant difference based on the duration of broadcasting sports programs for Khuzestan Central Broadcasting in terms of the four structures of sports, gender, age category, type of broadcast, level of sporting event, sport (football & non-soccer) & type of event (Team & individual). Based on the findings, it can be said that there is still a functional gap in the distribution of sports programs from various dimensions, & it should be given more attention to public / recreational sports programs, programs related to women's participation in sports, non-football programs, The relationship between children & adolescent groups with sports & sports programs in the province & city. The achievements of this research have a comprehensive & long-term view on the category of broadcast management of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting & will pave the way for managers to formulate medium & long-term strategies in the field of content production & broadcasting of sports programs from different dimensions.
Research Paper
vajiheh Javnai; shahrzad Nayyeri
Abstract
The present study examines the impact of social media marketing on brand equity & consumer response to a luxury service brand. The present research is an applied & descriptive survey study. The statistical population of this study was the consumers of sports services of Enghelab Sport Complex, ...
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The present study examines the impact of social media marketing on brand equity & consumer response to a luxury service brand. The present research is an applied & descriptive survey study. The statistical population of this study was the consumers of sports services of Enghelab Sport Complex, 200 of whom participated in this study. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that it’s content validity was examined through the opinions of 7 experts. Cross-sectional loads of the items, cross-sectional validity, & average variance extracted were used to evaluate the construct validity. The reliability of the questionnaire was also assessed by using Cronbach's alpha & combination reliability indicators. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling technique in the PLS software. The research findings showed that social media marketing has a significant & positive effect on consumer response & the brand equity of luxury brands. Accordingly, luxury brands can utilize social media marketing activities to influence brand equity & consumer response which leads to an increase in their market share & sales.
Research Paper
mohammd zargarzadeh Esfahani; shahoo zamani; elahe heidarian
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a model of causal relationships between the amount of physical activity, the use of social networks & the individual's attitude about body image with the moral behaviors of Islamic Azad University students. This research is applied in terms of purpose & ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a model of causal relationships between the amount of physical activity, the use of social networks & the individual's attitude about body image with the moral behaviors of Islamic Azad University students. This research is applied in terms of purpose & descriptive-correlational in terms of method. In the present study, the statistical population was the students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran, in which 360 people were selected as the research sample & were selected by available sampling method & voluntarily. In order to evaluate the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire made by Ghaleh-e-Navi et al. (2017) was used. The exploratory & confirmatory factor analysis of the questionnaire was approved in the mentioned research. Ethical (10 questions), use of social networks (10 questions) & attitude towards one's body image (10 questions). used. Confirmatory factor analysis & study of effects & relationships at an error level of 5% were analyzed using 25 SPSS & Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that the amount of physical activity has an effect on moral behaviors, use of social networks & a person's attitude towards body image. The use of social networks has a significant effect on moral behaviors & a person's attitude towards body image has a significant effect on moral behaviors. In addition, the amount of physical activity has a significant effect on moral behaviors through the use of social networks, & finally it was found that the amount of physical activity has a significant effect on moral behaviors through a person's attitude towards body image. it can be said that the higher the students' attitudes about their body image, the more their moral behaviors increase.
Research Paper
hamid mirsafian; Masoumeh Kalateh Seifari; Sahar Akbarnezhad Dehmiani; Fatemeh Katebi Jahromi
Abstract
The presence of spectators in football stadiums has made the sport live, & without the presence of football spectators, it loses its charm & excitement. In Iran, women are not allowed to attend football stadiums. On the other hand, social media has a significant role in new findings & the ...
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The presence of spectators in football stadiums has made the sport live, & without the presence of football spectators, it loses its charm & excitement. In Iran, women are not allowed to attend football stadiums. On the other hand, social media has a significant role in new findings & the formation of developments & information. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide a model of the role of social media on the entry of female spectators into Iranian football stadiums. This research is exploratory in terms of purpose & strategic in terms of exploration, which was carried out qualitatively based on the data theory of the foundation. The study population consisted of professors & elites in the field of sports management & media activists who were purposefully selected & snowballed & the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the obtained model consists of three parts. In the first level of the model are the components of the driving factors & in the second level are the components of the factors related to the processes & also in the third level are the primary & secondary outcomes. With the support of the government & using the results of the present study, managers & officials of the Iranian football sector can help the development of football marketing & the country's football economy by providing the possibility of female spectators in Iranian football stadiums.
Research Paper
Ali Aghakhani; Sirous Ahmadi; Alireza Rezaei
Abstract
The present study was designed & conducted to Transforming diplomatic resources into the results of football diplomacy with an emphasis on the mediating role of media coverage. The research method was survey. The statistical population of the present study included all those aware of the subject. ...
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The present study was designed & conducted to Transforming diplomatic resources into the results of football diplomacy with an emphasis on the mediating role of media coverage. The research method was survey. The statistical population of the present study included all those aware of the subject. Abdi et al.'s (2018) questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to analyze the data of the present study, the structural equation method was used. The whole process of analysis was performed in SPSS & PLS software. The results showed that sporting events (impact = 0.331; t = 2.236), human capital (impact = 0.244; t = 3.315) & sports products & services (impact = 0.404; 2 = t) has a significant effect on media coverage. The results showed that media coverage on overall results (impact = 0.883; t = 27.37), specific results (impact = 0.839; t = 24.237) & national results (impact = 0.859; 652 / 29 = t) is effective in the field of football diplomacy. With this in mind, it can be stated that the use of media coverage can have a significant impact on the success of football diplomacy.
Research Paper
Fereshteh Zarei; mahdi kohandel
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the The impact of learning organization on employee empowerment with the mediating role of information technology in the country's skating boards. The research method was descriptive survey. In terms of the purpose of collecting applied information, in terms ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the The impact of learning organization on employee empowerment with the mediating role of information technology in the country's skating boards. The research method was descriptive survey. In terms of the purpose of collecting applied information, in terms of data collection time, it was current-looking & in the structural equations section, it was forward-looking. The statistical population of the present study included all employees of the country's skating teams, which included about 500 people. The statistical sample was 220 people who were selected as available. Employee Empowerment questioner of Matthews, Diaz & Cole (2002) & Organizational Learning by Gomez, Lorente & Cabrera (2005) & Information & Communication Technology by Abdavi & Fathi (2016) were used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Regression & correlation were used to test the research hypotheses. Then, to test the research model, structural equation modeling method was used using LISREL structural equation software. The results showed that information & communication technology & learning organization affect employee empowerment. also, the learning organization influences the empowerment of employees through the mediating role of information & communication technology in the country's skating boards.
Research Paper
Mehrdad Moharramzadeh; farhad fathi; m n
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to evaluate the feasibility of existing investment opportunities with a focus on the development of communications with special interests & diversification of winter tourism services in Ardabil province. The method of this research was descriptive-analytical & ...
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The purpose of this article was to evaluate the feasibility of existing investment opportunities with a focus on the development of communications with special interests & diversification of winter tourism services in Ardabil province. The method of this research was descriptive-analytical & applied in terms of feasibility; The statistical population of this study consists of all sports & non-sports tourists who have traveled to this region at least once in the period, as well as experts in the field of tourism & sports in Ardabil province. The statistical sample of the research was obtained using Morgan table of 380 people which was used using random sampling method & the questionnaire was randomly distributed among tourists. The data collection method used in the present study was field libraries & the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of professors & experts in the field of tourism & sports are used & to determine the finality of the questionnaire, the Cronbach-Bach coefficient was used. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.89. Friedman & Structural Equation Model were analyzed statistically. & the awareness of the people of the neighboring areas "have the lowest average (3.27). According to the average rankings, it can be said that the greatest impact on the index" Proximity to the borders of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey & the Caucasus "with the average rank (11.58). Be. The results of fitting the model show that due to the significant value (P-Value) the effect of investment opportunities for winter tourism development at the error level of 0.05 is significant.