Sport Communication
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze self-knowledge and other-knowledge (Jo-Hari window) of the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Alborz province. The statistical population of this research was made up of the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of ...
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The purpose of this research was to analyze self-knowledge and other-knowledge (Jo-Hari window) of the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Alborz province. The statistical population of this research was made up of the employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Alborz province (N = 129). Using Morgan's table, the number of statistical samples was estimated to be 97 tons, which were selected as available sampling. The research method is applied and of the analytical type, which was implemented in the field. In order to collect data, a 20-question questionnaire by Joseph Luft (1992) was used. Statistical methods include descriptive indices, graphic evaluation of self and others, and inferential analyzes including one-sample t-tests and independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance to compare the dependent variable based on qualitative demographic variables and with the help of Excel, SPSS and Stata software. The results showed that 27.80 and 28.5 were obtained from the total score of 50 related to providing feedback and willingness to disclose. In other words, the average level of 25, each of the 2 mentioned factors has a slight increasing trend and thus the level of the unknown house has decreased very little. There is a significant difference in the willingness to disclose factor based on gender, so men had higher average scores. Also, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the employees in the factor of providing feedback and willingness to disclose based on educational qualification.
Sajad Alipor; Keivan Shabani Moghadam; Esmaeil Sharifian; Mohamad Nikravan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to design a model of the consequences of the privatization of sports media. This research is practical and has a qualitative approach, and the foundation data theory method (Glaseri method) is used as a research method. The method of data collection is the study of theoretical ...
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The purpose of this research is to design a model of the consequences of the privatization of sports media. This research is practical and has a qualitative approach, and the foundation data theory method (Glaseri method) is used as a research method. The method of data collection is the study of theoretical foundations and in-depth structured and open interviews with 19 prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in privatization and sports media, managers of written, audio and visual sports media. The sampling method was continued in a purposeful manner until theoretical saturation. The validity of this research was checked and confirmed by the interviewees and then expert professors. Reliability was also obtained by using the process audit study method, the results were 89.9%. For data analysis, continuous comparison method was used during three stages of open, central and selective coding with MaxQDA software. Data analysis showed that 28 conceptual codes, six main categories and two core codes are among the most important consequences of sports media privatization. Considering the influence of the model of the consequences of the privatization of sports media in the development and improvement of the state of sports in the country, it is recommended to use the results of the present research in order to formulate the model of the consequences of the privatization of sports media.
Seyed Rahman Farizani Gohari; Mohammad Pourranjbar; mina Hakak zade
Abstract
The purpose of this study was identified the components of public communications in promoting various insurance lines in the sports industry. The research method was mixed. Data collection were deep semi-structured interviews with experts and the questionnaires acquired from the qualitative data. The ...
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The purpose of this study was identified the components of public communications in promoting various insurance lines in the sports industry. The research method was mixed. Data collection were deep semi-structured interviews with experts and the questionnaires acquired from the qualitative data. The statistical population comprised 14 experts familiar with the insurance industry, as well as the sports industry. In the last four interviews, the data were theoretically saturated and the opinion of ten participants was regarded as the basis of the research. The sampling method was purposive sampling and coding was carried out through thematic analysis. To validate the model on the basis of the criterion extracted from the quantitative segment, in the quantitative segment, the opinion of 200 members of the insurance sales network and the sports executive boards including sports managers of the public and private sectors, gyms were studied. Repeated measures were employed to compare themes and sub-themes. The data of the quantitative segment were analyzed using SPSS 24 and Excel. The results showed 69 primary codes, 21 sub-themes, and 6 themes including personal and social culture, constructive marketing, supportive and facilitatory viewpoint, infrastructure development, communication improvement, and organizational structure alignment. According to the respondents, the most important theme was “infrastructure development”, and the most important sub-theme was “making clarification regarding the elements of sports”. Thus, for both industries to mutually utilize the available capacities, it is necessary to devote particular attention to the components of public communication and employ specialized individuals in this sector
Amar Torabi; Shahram Alam; Mohammad Sajadian; Amir Nadri
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of identifying the performance indicators of physical education managers of the Armed Forces in terms of media literacy in sports. The present research method was mixed which was done qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative method used ...
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The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of identifying the performance indicators of physical education managers of the Armed Forces in terms of media literacy in sports. The present research method was mixed which was done qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative method used in the present study was theme analysis. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts aware of the field of research who, after identifying these individuals as purposeful sampling; to reach theoretical saturation; Sampling was performed. Finally, 13 people were identified as samples in the quality section. The statistical sample in the quantitative part including the statistical population of this research consisted of all managers, trustees and physical training experts of the Armed Forces in 1400 with 2500 people. Data collection tools in the present study included a semi-structured interview in the qualitative section and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative section. In order to analyze the research data in the qualitative section, theme analysis was used to codify the research interviews. Also, in a small part, the method of structural equations was used. After coding, 36 initial codes were extracted. The results showed that a total of 4 themes including individual, managerial, skill and organizational indicators were identified as performance indicators of physical education managers of the Armed Forces in terms of media literacy in sports. Paying attention to these indicators can lead to improving the performance of managers regarding media literacy in sports
Majid Rajabi; abolfazl farahani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of privatization research in Iranian sports. The research method is quantitative and based on content analysis with a descriptive. The statistical population includes all privatization research in Iranian sports until the end of summer 2021. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of privatization research in Iranian sports. The research method is quantitative and based on content analysis with a descriptive. The statistical population includes all privatization research in Iranian sports until the end of summer 2021. The statistical sample is equal to the statistical population. To conduct this research, the website of sports scientific-research journals was searched. However, in order to obtain research related to previous years, which is not listed on the website of scientific-research journals Also for other researches, different databases were searched. Descriptive statistics (graph and tables) were used to analyze the data by Excel software.The results showed that a total of 98 reserhes have been conducted in the field of privatization of Iranian sports and it has been reported that 17.5% of the researches in the field of privatization of football and football clubs; 22.5% of the researches were in the field of privatization of sports places, and 60% of the researches were in other fields of privatization of sports. Another result of this research is the very small share of university students' thesises and dissertations In general, 98 studies from 1995 to the end of 2021, which is about 26 years, do not show an acceptable quantity. Obstacles to the privatization of Iranian sports have been addressed in 24 studies. The results of this study indicate a suitable environment for future research on privatization in Iranian sports.
Farnaz Forotan; Esmaeil Sharifian; Kourosh Ghahreman Tabrizi; Mohsen Manochehri nejad
Abstract
The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting the A model for human resource empowerment based on information and communication technology in the general departments of sport and youth. The present study was a mixed-quality study that was performed qualitatively-quantitatively. ...
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The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting the A model for human resource empowerment based on information and communication technology in the general departments of sport and youth. The present study was a mixed-quality study that was performed qualitatively-quantitatively. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts familiar with the subject of research. The statistical population of the study in the quantitative section included all employees of the information technology sector, senior employees, managers and deputies of the General Departments of Sports and Youth, whose number was about 640 people. Based on Morgan's sample size chart, 242 people were identified as the research sample. The present research instrument included a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the findings of the present study, open, axial and selective coding as well as the use of structural equation methods using PLS software were used. The results of the measurement model showed the significant effect of technology construction on empowerment. The results also showed that the technological environment does not have a significant effect on empowerment. The results of the measurement model showed a significant effect on information systems on empowerment. The results of the measurement model showed a significant effect of information and communication technology on empowerment.
Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hossini
Abstract
Sport as a social phenomenon, influences different stakeholders. therefore It will experience problems and crises in this process. The aim of this study is Understanding Lived Experience of Sports Public Relations Managers from Media Crisis. Research was carried out by qualitative method and through ...
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Sport as a social phenomenon, influences different stakeholders. therefore It will experience problems and crises in this process. The aim of this study is Understanding Lived Experience of Sports Public Relations Managers from Media Crisis. Research was carried out by qualitative method and through phenomenological approach. The 16 participants were selected from the purposeful sampling. Through deep and phenomenological interviews, data were collected. data were analyzed by using the seven – step Diekelman`s (1989) approach. According to the data analysis, five categories of meanings were identified about the media crisis. They are: Reducing the prestige and reputation of organization, Lack of prospecting and transparency, deliberative and actively responding to crisis, evaluating on time and selection of best practices, Information ambiguity and confusing of interests of the stakeholders. These concepts of experienced in the life-world of sport relations managers are Constitutions of their social action. In case of proper analysis and application, they can be helpful in better managing sport media crises.
Amin Khatibi; Maryam Imanian
Abstract
In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 ...
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In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 minutes of visual report. 360 minutes from this time as the sample was randomly selected. The research instrument was coding form whose validity was confirmed by 12 experts of sport and media. The objectivity and reliability coefficient were measured according Scott's formula for mentioned subjects (82%), mentioned person (86%) and reporter's oriention (84%). The results showed that wrestlers and refrees were two groups which referred them more than the other groups, Considering the first role of the two groups in the field of racing was natural. Providing useful information from wrestling and wrestlers and presenting informations from past, present and future about the local and foreign sports, are the viewer's expectaions from the reporter. Therefore, according to the important role of sport reporters, it is suggested that by studying and getting more information, try to improve their reports.
Arshad Rahimi Galougahei; Mohammad Hami; Vahid Shojaei
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compile strategic planning for veterans of Mazandaran province with emphasis on information and communication technology. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study included all managers and deputies of the Foundation of Martyrs and ...
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The aim of this study was to compile strategic planning for veterans of Mazandaran province with emphasis on information and communication technology. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study included all managers and deputies of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs of Mazandaran province and all of the 21 suburbs of Mazandaran province including 58 people who were involved in the planning of veterans' sports in Mazandaran province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Friedman test. The findings showed that there were 17 strength points, 25 weakness points, 13 opportunities, and 19 threats in the field of veterans sport in Mazandaran province; after analyzing points in SWOT matrix, it was determined that the strategic position of veterans of Mazandaran province is in WT region, and based on the strategic analyses, the important strategic plans were programmed for developing veterans’ sports in this province. According to the results of this study, it could be concluded that the most important strategy for developing veterans' sports in Mazandaran province with an emphasis on information and communication technology are: developing strategic plan and continuous monitoring and evaluation of educational and sports programs and least significant strategies are activating the marketing sector and attracting financial resources in support of activities of the Veterans Foundation.
Hamid Ghasemi; Masoumeh Hosseini; Hassan Ameri Asl
Abstract
With the advent of Internet and joined computer networks in the world today, the first point of contact between users is the organization and services. The aim of this study was to compare the sports coverage on the websites of the education Ministry in different provinces with an emphasis on sports ...
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With the advent of Internet and joined computer networks in the world today, the first point of contact between users is the organization and services. The aim of this study was to compare the sports coverage on the websites of the education Ministry in different provinces with an emphasis on sports related news and how much the news is informative in 2014. The research methodwas descriptive in terms of strategy and applied in terms of purpose. The population was all the websites of education ministry administrations in all provinces equal to 31 websites due to 31 provinces and total population sampling was used. The measurement tool was coding sheets that it’s face validity was confirmed by 5 sports and communication management specialists and its reliability coefficient was obtained 0.8 based on Scott's formula. Pearson Chi-square test was used for research hypotheses. Results showed that the content of the websites of the provinces have significant differences in terms of sports fields (Futsal 7.4%, Volleyball 7.2%, Track and Field 5.3%) educational grades (Primary Schools 16.6%, Secondary schools 7.4% and high schools 10.5%) level of events (regional 44.7%, Provincial 31.3%,...). Therefore, according to the research findings, it is suggested to sports officials in education ministry that in addition to popular sports fields (Football, Futsal, and Volleyball), pay attention to other sports fields as well.
Mahdi Latifi Fard; Marjan Saffari; Kolsoum Heidari
Abstract
With the development of social media in this echo, Sports Fans have intended to express opinions more than before. In other hand, the purpose of the present study was the analysis of media consumption and online behavior of sports fan after El Clasico that implemented with the content analysis method. ...
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With the development of social media in this echo, Sports Fans have intended to express opinions more than before. In other hand, the purpose of the present study was the analysis of media consumption and online behavior of sports fan after El Clasico that implemented with the content analysis method. One of the status of the official Facebook page for La Liga selected Purposive sampling after first leg between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid C.F., nominated as El Clasico, 2017-18 season to investigate fans comments. Facebook features are categorized into items associated with uploading content, reviewing content uploaded by others in the network, and items related to responses to content. Finally, findings showed roughly 57 percent of social media consumption in sport end up sharing. The second function of social media in sport can be identifying with 30 percent codes. While conversations had least frequency codes 2.6 percent. Communication and reputation block haven’t dedicated any category. After coding, 10 categories came up include “reference to match, reference to individual, reference to team, offensive language, kidding with critique, blaming, reference to fan, use we and they, football emotions and interactivity”. Should noticed that the reason of forming behavior into different format such reference to match, reference to individual, and even offensive language in sport area is fan passion to club, team and city.
Seyed Amin Dehghan; Masoud Emanzadeh; Majid Namor; Muhammad Poorpanahi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport. To collect information, related literature and documents were reviewed. Also a researcher-made questionnaire was used that it's face validity was confirmed by several ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport. To collect information, related literature and documents were reviewed. Also a researcher-made questionnaire was used that it's face validity was confirmed by several experts and sport management professors and it's construct validity was approved using confirmatory factor confirmation. Reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.9). The samples consisted of two groups of sport managers and experts, and media managers and experts (130 people). Present study is applied in terms of result and descriptive in terms of data collection. Mass media and its functions as independent variables and participation of private sector were considered as dependent variable. Some of the most important results of the research were that the role of awareness and information, education, promotion, culture of public media influenced the development of participation of private sector in sport in Ardebil province. The most important roles of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport were the priority of the role of culture, promotion, awareness and information, education and social participation respectively. There was a significant difference between the views of the subjects about the role of mass media in the development of participation of private sector in sport, while media sector managers were more inclined to participate in the private sector in sport. It is concluded that in order to participate in the private sector in sport, managers should be familiar with the functions of the media.
Bita Arabnarmi
Volume 5, Issue 4 , July 2018, , Pages 53-62
Abstract
TV is one of the most influential media in development of various sport fields. This study, trying to answer this question: how TV define development of sport in society, and how criticism and interpretation this concept. For this purpose, a range of TV texts, conversations and observations ...
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TV is one of the most influential media in development of various sport fields. This study, trying to answer this question: how TV define development of sport in society, and how criticism and interpretation this concept. For this purpose, a range of TV texts, conversations and observations has been examined. Connection between elements and points was expressed based on the concepts of discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe (1985). Sport development in television cannot take into account without describing the unequal incidence of discourses; they are named high level (elite) and participation (public). Analysis of interviews and television texts show that many concepts such as development, sports, athletics, budget, and facilities, get their meaning from elite sports discourse. The results also show elite sport discourse has marginalized participation discourse. Understanding the conditions of development of sport based on the strengthening and weakening of dominant discourses on television is important for researchers in the field of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. This means that the normalization and institutionalization of the concept of sports development takes shape in how form of knowledge, experience, political analysis and media policy.
Volume 4, Issue 2 , February 2017, , Pages 13-20
Abstract
Due to the effect of exercise on various aspects of personal and social life and its development at both the national importance and role of the media in this regard, The present study sought to investigate the role of mass media in the tendency for women Kermanshah province to examine the sport. The ...
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Due to the effect of exercise on various aspects of personal and social life and its development at both the national importance and role of the media in this regard, The present study sought to investigate the role of mass media in the tendency for women Kermanshah province to examine the sport. The samples consisted of 1,500 women constitute Kermanshah. Morgan sample table and the floor using a random sampling, 306 students were selected as sample. The research method was descriptive - survey and data collection tools, questionnaires SADEGHIAN (1390) has been with 84/0 reliability. To analyze the data, t test range and with the help of spss software was used. The results showed, the role of the media in informing the public on the health benefits of exercise, physical and mental health, learning about the sport, informing about the right places sport, positive attitude change and positive attitude was Are good sport for women Kermanshah
Sara Keshkar
Volume 4, Issue 2 , February 2017, , Pages 46-54
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of photographs published in Iran varzeshi newspaper regarding to social variables during the year of 2015. The method was analytic survey using content analysis method. The statistical population was all photographs published in the newspaper in second ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of photographs published in Iran varzeshi newspaper regarding to social variables during the year of 2015. The method was analytic survey using content analysis method. The statistical population was all photographs published in the newspaper in second half of 2015(N-=5459). 72 newspapers were analyzed during six month by selecting newspapers in two statistical weeks. Results showed that photographs published with more men pictures than women, more athletes than authorities, more nonathletic females more than athlete women, more sport environment than no- sportive environment, more happy athletes than sad ones. In conclusion, the photographs published in Iran Varzeshi newspaper showed gender orientation in favor of men and also most photographs emphasized on Iranian happy athletes and sport statues and environments. Iran vaezeshi is a favorite newspaper among young Iranians and women are very important part of the society. Publishing more women photographs can attract the to buy newspaper.
alireza zare; sedighe Heidarnejad; rezvan shiraali
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, , Pages 11-24
Abstract
The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = ...
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The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = n). A questionnaire to collect data on the impact of the mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (of culture, of education, of information and of social contributions) and section 15 questions in 4 small techniques to control corruption scale (of the effectiveness of laws, regulatory factors, cultural factors and economic factors and subsistence) was set up and developed. The validity and content validity of construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. Data for the analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient using spss software and structural equation modeling approach was used by AMOS software.The results showed that the mass media with a correlation coefficient 0/812 to control corruption in football and there is a positive correlation. SEM results showed that the mass media with the value of 0/78 and critical ratio (CR) 5/123 impact on the control of corruption in football. The mass media to promote transparency, reduce corruption plays an effective role as an increase in the transparency procedures, increase the participation of citizens and ensure their rights in the management of sports organizations.
Volume 3, Issue 3 , June 2016, , Pages 26-34
Abstract
Abstract:With the advent of Internet connected computer networks in the world today, the organization's website, the first point of impact is the relationship between users and service organization.The aim of this study was to compare the sports coverage on the websites of the provincial education with ...
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Abstract:With the advent of Internet connected computer networks in the world today, the organization's website, the first point of impact is the relationship between users and service organization.The aim of this study was to compare the sports coverage on the websites of the provincial education with an emphasis on sport and gender component was Khbrdr 1393 .The research method was descriptive-type strategy, that content analysis was performed with purpose. The study population, website administration, education and the provinces 31 websites that were used for the sampling of the entire procedure.To collect information on the reliability of the formula coding sheet researcher Scott 0/8 respectively. Validity of this tool by 5 experts in the field of sport management content analysis was confirmed. Data using descriptive statistics and Pearson chi-square test software 19spss were analyzed.Results showed that the content of the website of the Education provinces in terms of the components of the exercise (training 62.7%, universal 4%, winning 12.7%, professional 1.6%), gender (boys 42.9%, females 23.7 %), of the event, the type of content, of bias the difference was statistically significant.Considering the findings to the Ministry of Education recommended to the sport for all of women's sports and effort necessary to take action.
Nazdar Parvin; Saeid Hasani
Volume 2, Issue 4 , September 2015, , Pages 30-37
Abstract
Reviewing is a way to declare benefits and drawbacks of a scientific research. Reviewing helps an author to know his/her strengths and weaknesses in writing a scientific article. In fact, reviewing is a valuable task and enhances science. This research is based on content analyzing and it is a reviewing ...
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Reviewing is a way to declare benefits and drawbacks of a scientific research. Reviewing helps an author to know his/her strengths and weaknesses in writing a scientific article. In fact, reviewing is a valuable task and enhances science. This research is based on content analyzing and it is a reviewing paper. This paper reviews the book entitled “information management systems in sport. Tehran, Hatmi publisher. 1393”. This book is the first reference in sport’s IT. Our reviewing on this book helps the authors to improve the content of the book. It is possible to create a very sophisticated knowledge in this area and more prominent act than yesterday and the past .The main goals of this research is to review the content, typo mistakes and appearance of the book. We hope that the author(s) of the book use our review in order to improve the content of the book for next publishing
Volume 2, Issue 2 , March 2015, , Pages 59-65
Abstract
Despite the fact that book reviews help authors significantly in identifying drawbacks and opening new paths, little attention is given to reviewing books in academic journals.This is a content-analysis study with a critical-applied methodology. In this regard, Ghasemi Hamid, Keshkar Sara and their ...
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Despite the fact that book reviews help authors significantly in identifying drawbacks and opening new paths, little attention is given to reviewing books in academic journals.This is a content-analysis study with a critical-applied methodology. In this regard, Ghasemi Hamid, Keshkar Sara and their colleagues book. Management information systems in Sport. Tehran: Hatmi publication. 1393. 308 pages. 978-600-6904-99-3 ISBN was selected and analyzed. Findings were reported about the authors, main subjects of the book, studying similar writings and analysing the content, text and morphological features. In this study content, text and morphological features and findings were shown about the main and significant features of the book and its drawbacks.Recommendation were provided as well. Since this is the first book in management information systems in sport, it is hoped that the present review is useful for eliminating the defects and improving this book in future publications and in writing similar books by authors.
Volume 1, Issue 4 , September 2014, , Pages 44-48
Abstract
An analytic or critical review of a book or article is not primarily a summary; rather, it comments on and evaluates the work in the light of specific issues and theoretical concerns in a course. The literature review puts together a set of such commentaries to map out the current range of positions ...
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An analytic or critical review of a book or article is not primarily a summary; rather, it comments on and evaluates the work in the light of specific issues and theoretical concerns in a course. The literature review puts together a set of such commentaries to map out the current range of positions on a topic; then the writer can see his or her own position in the rest of the paper. This study was conducted a content analysis and critically - applied. For this purpose, we were Type text or a website address or translate a document.
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Selected Ghasemi, H., Kashkar, S., Esmaeili, M. ''Public Communication in Sport, Tehran: Hatmi Publication, 1390. 178 p, ISBN: 978-600-92673-8-5 book and critique perspective. The results presented the authors' information, main important book, similar books and evaluate content and structure. In conducted, we can expected considering to suitability work, we hope seeing subsequent edition the book in the future and raise the next edition be effective.
Salar Moradi; Fardin Mostafaee
Volume 1, Issue 4 , September 2014, , Pages 55-60
Abstract
The culture governing people is affected by different social factors. These factors could affect beliefs, attitudes, and performances. One of these factors is sport. Sports festivals and activities are manifestations of social organizations and as factors affecting the formation of policies and domestics ...
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The culture governing people is affected by different social factors. These factors could affect beliefs, attitudes, and performances. One of these factors is sport. Sports festivals and activities are manifestations of social organizations and as factors affecting the formation of policies and domestics and foreign relations, could involve various social, cultural and communication functions and leave numerous effects. This research, being analytical-descriptive deals with the role of sport in developing cross-cultural and social communications. An analysis of theories and research basics indicates that sport and sports competitions have a major role in understanding participation and synergy among people, accountability and creation of social aptitudes, strengthening of social communications, strengthening of solidarity and social participation, promotion of mental and physical health, development of social and human ethics, strengthening and promotion of economic, social, cultural and human resources, expansion of relations among nations and cross cultural communications and enhancement of mutual understanding and expansion of peace.
Rasoul Nazari; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 40-44
Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the role of mass media in the development of sport, so the Two-dimensional questionnairesin 5-axis of sports development was prepared. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, they distributed and then collected among 340 samples ...
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Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the role of mass media in the development of sport, so the Two-dimensional questionnairesin 5-axis of sports development was prepared. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, they distributed and then collected among 340 samples as experts in the field of sport and media. The sample consisted of media managers, media experts, sport managers and sports experts.The research was descriptive and causal comparativeandthe data were collected through survey.There was a meaningful difference between the desired situation and the current situationamong the participants perspectiveon the effects of media in the development of sport in all the 5-axis in the development of sport (≥ α 0/05). Media with respect to these5-axisand effective measures of media have an indispensable role in their development. According to the nature of the media, mass media improve the variables of sport development and finally there will be Sport development.