Research Paper
alireza zare; sedighe Heidarnejad; rezvan shiraali
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 11-24
Abstract
The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = ...
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The aim of the present study the influence of mass media on the control of corruption in football. The study population consisted of all players in terms of purpose and working in the Iranian Premier League (420 = N) which uses a simple random sampling and the sample was determined by Cochran (203 = n). A questionnaire to collect data on the impact of the mass media 23 questions in 4 subscales (of culture, of education, of information and of social contributions) and section 15 questions in 4 small techniques to control corruption scale (of the effectiveness of laws, regulatory factors, cultural factors and economic factors and subsistence) was set up and developed. The validity and content validity of construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was investigated. Data for the analysis of Pearson correlation coefficient using spss software and structural equation modeling approach was used by AMOS software.The results showed that the mass media with a correlation coefficient 0/812 to control corruption in football and there is a positive correlation. SEM results showed that the mass media with the value of 0/78 and critical ratio (CR) 5/123 impact on the control of corruption in football. The mass media to promote transparency, reduce corruption plays an effective role as an increase in the transparency procedures, increase the participation of citizens and ensure their rights in the management of sports organizations.
Research Paper
hosein kordloo; reza khorshidi; alireza elahi
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 25-34
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe and determine the relationship between word of mouth advertising and intention to revisit in Ilam’s bodybuilding clubs. The population of study includes all costumers of bodybuilding in Ilam’s that have one year attendance in this clubs. To do this, ...
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The purpose of this study is to describe and determine the relationship between word of mouth advertising and intention to revisit in Ilam’s bodybuilding clubs. The population of study includes all costumers of bodybuilding in Ilam’s that have one year attendance in this clubs. To do this, 280 were randomly selected customers from bodybuilding clubs and data was collected through Junk word of mouth advertising questionnaire (2007) and reliability α=0.85, Lim intonation to revisited questionnaire (2006) and reliability α= 0.91. Research method was Correlational and Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression were used for analyze data. The result of the regression analysis revealed that all the components of word of mouth advertising had the capability of predicting the customer intention to revisit in bodybuilding club (The component elements of receivers expertise). The component actively sought by congruence had the most effect and tie strength had the least effect on the customer intention to revisit in bodybuilding club.
Research Paper
ghasem mehrabi; faezeh yazdani
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 35-44
Abstract
Objective of this study was to identity of motivation and reasons tattoo in athletes. Methods of this study was a descriptive, in terms of data collection was survey. The population consisted of talented athletes that were over 12 years of age, Therefor, 223 professional athletes that have top condition ...
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Objective of this study was to identity of motivation and reasons tattoo in athletes. Methods of this study was a descriptive, in terms of data collection was survey. The population consisted of talented athletes that were over 12 years of age, Therefor, 223 professional athletes that have top condition select as sample. Measuring tools was one researcher-made questionnaire (27 questions), with content validity of the tools was confirmed by experts, and tools reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha as α = 0.87. Factor analysis, with a varimax rotation was used to analyze the data. According factor analysis, 27 items having appropriate factor loading were stand in 4 express individuality, aesthetics, social/group cohesion, conveying a personal message. Result showed that express individuality factors had most important (%23.890 of variance) and conveying a personal message had least important (%7.771 of variance) in explanation of motivation and reasons tattoo in athletes.K
Research Paper
shahrzad Nayyeri; marjan safari
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 45-58
Abstract
This study for understanding the applications of communication theories in the field of sport was developed in three parts: (1) A review of the six most cited communication theories (Agenda Setting, Framing, Cultivation, Disposition-Based Theory, Social Identity and Hegemonic); (2) A introduction of ...
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This study for understanding the applications of communication theories in the field of sport was developed in three parts: (1) A review of the six most cited communication theories (Agenda Setting, Framing, Cultivation, Disposition-Based Theory, Social Identity and Hegemonic); (2) A introduction of relatively new link between social media and sport communication studies (Parasocial interaction and uses & gratifications theories) And (3) applying the uses & gratifications theory as the basis for analysing Sardar Azmoun’s motives for using Instagram. For this purpose the content analysis as an efficient method of qualitative analysis was used. 100 recent posts of 246 total posts of Sardar Azmoun’s Instagram were analyzed to extract themes. Data analysis in order to identify the motives of Instagram users showed six major themes and eleven sub-themes: Interactivity with other athletes and fans main theme consisting of Prayer, love of country, thanks and greeting Sub-themes; diversion main theme consisting of providing information about the interests sub-theme; information sharing main theme consisting of offering insights about coaches and offering insights about other athletes sub-themes; linking to content main theme consisiting of pointing fans to places of interest sub-theme; fanship main theme consisitining of sharing their fandom of other sports sub-theme and promotional main theme consisting of endorsing public relations efforts and stimulating motives sub-themes.
Research Paper
Alireza Zakerian
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 59-68
Abstract
The present paper's purpose is to prioritize the Payame Noor University (PNU) websites and to determine their universal position.Throughout a cross-sectional study which was conducted in 2015, the Statistical population of the survey included the entire PNU Academic Websites. PNU Academic Websites were ...
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The present paper's purpose is to prioritize the Payame Noor University (PNU) websites and to determine their universal position.Throughout a cross-sectional study which was conducted in 2015, the Statistical population of the survey included the entire PNU Academic Websites. PNU Academic Websites were analyzed as the statistical sample (N=53).First, a list of all websites of PNU centers was conducted to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology institutions. For the website use (Webometrics.info),the data were reviewed and analyzed.The result has shown that from the entire 11,992 universal academic centers, 7508 and 609 centers are in Asia and in Iran, respectively. PNU has had 53 Academic Website, but due to non-compliance with the standard requirements for websites, its rank has not been mentioned in the list. PNU website has the scores 16 in the country, and the score 1786 in the world. PNU of Isfahan achieved the scores 117 and 8440 in the country and in the world, respectively.PNU of Qom has achieved the scores 125 and 8934 in the country and in the world, respectively as Payame Noor top three Universities.The rummy PNU evaluated to have the score 609 as fifty-third website in Iran, with its universal score being 22,107.
Research Paper
Zynalabedin Fallah; Mohammad Ali Aghakhani
Volume 3, Issue 4 , September 2016, Pages 69-76
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the effect of mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, satellite, internet and cinema) on financing of the sport boards in Golestan Province. The research adopted a descriptive method and was carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted ...
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The aim of this research was to study the effect of mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, satellite, internet and cinema) on financing of the sport boards in Golestan Province. The research adopted a descriptive method and was carried out as a field study. The statistical population consisted of 184 of the sport boards members of Golestan Province. Using the simple random sampling and using Cochran Equation, 127 people were selected. To gather the data we used researcher-made questionnaire which was submitted to teachers and sports management professors to confirm the content validity. The tool reliability was gained through the Cronbach's alpha 0.89. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The results showed that TV programs, magazines and internet content have the highest impact on financing of the sport boards. And cinema, satellite, radio broadcasts and newspapers contained have the lowest impact on financing of the sport boards of Golestan Province.