Amin Khatibi; Maryam Imanian
Abstract
In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 ...
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In live broadcasts of sporting events, the reporter plays an important role in attracting the audience and shaping the public opinion of society. In this research all the expressions and topics posed by the reporter in the world Greco-Roman wrestling clubs cup in 2016 were analyzed, which including 470 minutes of visual report. 360 minutes from this time as the sample was randomly selected. The research instrument was coding form whose validity was confirmed by 12 experts of sport and media. The objectivity and reliability coefficient were measured according Scott's formula for mentioned subjects (82%), mentioned person (86%) and reporter's oriention (84%). The results showed that wrestlers and refrees were two groups which referred them more than the other groups, Considering the first role of the two groups in the field of racing was natural. Providing useful information from wrestling and wrestlers and presenting informations from past, present and future about the local and foreign sports, are the viewer's expectaions from the reporter. Therefore, according to the important role of sport reporters, it is suggested that by studying and getting more information, try to improve their reports.
Bita Arabnarmi
Volume 5, Issue 4 , July 2018, , Pages 53-62
Abstract
TV is one of the most influential media in development of various sport fields. This study, trying to answer this question: how TV define development of sport in society, and how criticism and interpretation this concept. For this purpose, a range of TV texts, conversations and observations ...
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TV is one of the most influential media in development of various sport fields. This study, trying to answer this question: how TV define development of sport in society, and how criticism and interpretation this concept. For this purpose, a range of TV texts, conversations and observations has been examined. Connection between elements and points was expressed based on the concepts of discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe (1985). Sport development in television cannot take into account without describing the unequal incidence of discourses; they are named high level (elite) and participation (public). Analysis of interviews and television texts show that many concepts such as development, sports, athletics, budget, and facilities, get their meaning from elite sports discourse. The results also show elite sport discourse has marginalized participation discourse. Understanding the conditions of development of sport based on the strengthening and weakening of dominant discourses on television is important for researchers in the field of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. This means that the normalization and institutionalization of the concept of sports development takes shape in how form of knowledge, experience, political analysis and media policy.
abbas shabani; morteza rezaei
Volume 3, Issue 1 , December 2015, , Pages 24-29
Abstract
The aim of this study concerns describing the impact of media on public and recreational sport. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical with the purpose of being applied, as well. The data were collected by library research and the researcher-composed questionnaire. To determine the ...
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The aim of this study concerns describing the impact of media on public and recreational sport. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical with the purpose of being applied, as well. The data were collected by library research and the researcher-composed questionnaire. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, a small part of the population was employed and Cronbach's alpha with a level of 0.05 was conducted to obtain a reliability of 0.86.The study population included staff and operational managers of Youth and Sports Ministry, experts Federation of Sport and Physical Education experts and informed faculty members. In this study, because the number of individuals with respect to the descriptive nature of the research were limited , the sample consisted of 200 subjects. The data analysis included both descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov -Smirnov test, one-sample t-test (to compare the mean of one society) and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study showed that a assigning morning exercise as one of the television and radio programs has an indispensible role in educating and promoting people culture to raise the level of physical activity. In contrast, lack of effective advertising in media and poor use of up-to-date technology for teaching public sport can have a negative effect on the development of sport and recreation.
abbas asadi; Morteza Rezaee Soufi
Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2015, , Pages 49-54
Abstract
With regard to prevalence of overweight and possible effectiveness of media advertisements on purchase of losing weight sport products, the current study survey the role of advertisements mass media such as TV, radio and journals on purchase of losing weight sport products in female physical education ...
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With regard to prevalence of overweight and possible effectiveness of media advertisements on purchase of losing weight sport products, the current study survey the role of advertisements mass media such as TV, radio and journals on purchase of losing weight sport products in female physical education and non physical education students. The participants were 48 female physical education and 48 female non physical education students from the payame noor university, center of Rasht. The research method was designed based on descriptive study and data collection by using purchase of losing weight sport products questionnaire, Esfahani et al (2012) with reliability of 0.79. The results indicated that, the role of the media especially TV in informing about the people awareness was desirable, but there were undesirable for radio and journals. Also, the media's roles in convincing individuals and in buying toward losing weight sport products were undesirable. sport products were undesirable
abbas asadi; morteza rezaei soufi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , November 2014, , Pages 59-63
Abstract
With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered ...
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With regard to critical role of mass media on sport development, the current study wanted to examine the current and optimal status of role of mass media on the development of volleyball in sport sciences students. The participants were 76 physical education and sport sciences students who volunteered to participate in this study and responded to questionnaire which included 16 questions about the volleyball development. The results indicated that, the role of the media especially television in developing of volleyball in both current and optimal status were remarkable, likewise the role of television was higher than other mass media in the development of volleyball sport. Also, there were significant differences between current and optimal status of mass media in the development of volleyball sport which this note must be kept in media expertise especially in sport media expertise for using this suitable situation to improve and development of volleyball sport.
Mohammadali Ghareh; Negar Gholipour; Zeinab Anet
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2014, , Pages 40-47
Abstract
Considering the effect of sport on different dimensions of personal and social life, importance of its development atnational scale and mediator role of media in this regard. This study surveyed the role of mass media to attitudestosport for all in students of ALzahra university. The statistical population ...
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Considering the effect of sport on different dimensions of personal and social life, importance of its development atnational scale and mediator role of media in this regard. This study surveyed the role of mass media to attitudestosport for all in students of ALzahra university. The statistical population created from 7000 students, including 364 people who have been selected by Krejcie and Morgan’s table. Method of this study was cross-sectional survey and data were based on Sadeghiyan questionnaire. Its reliability has been determined as 0.841. Data analysis was performed using t-test, single domain and software SPSS16 with significant (p<0/5). The role ofthemedia ininformingthe publicaboutthe benefits of exercisewas desirable butthe mediainformationaboutappropriate placesandconferences about sport for allwere undesirable. The extent of the media's role in creating a positive attitude and positive change of attitudes towards sport was undesirable.