Maryam Alamshahi; Sedigheh Heydarynejad; Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 9-18
Abstract
Abstract Mass media have an enormous role in shaping and directing society’s attitudes, beliefs, thoughts and constructing a proper position for sport arena. Purpose of this research was an analytical study of sport section of Khuzestan press with women’s sport approach. The statistical society ...
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Abstract Mass media have an enormous role in shaping and directing society’s attitudes, beliefs, thoughts and constructing a proper position for sport arena. Purpose of this research was an analytical study of sport section of Khuzestan press with women’s sport approach. The statistical society of current research was the sports sections of 6 main newspapers published during 2013 in Khuzestan. Method of sampling was normal random and it was based on statistic weekly in which two statistic weeks were chosen of every newspaper. The measuring instrument was coding sheetand its reliability was approved by 15 professionals of sports and communication management. Also the objectivityand the stability coefficient were measured according to Scott formula for (gender 94%, sport field 96%, writing style 82%, status of interviewees 94%, the coverage and form of the text 98%, pictures size 87%, orientation 83%). Results showed that 81% of Khuzestan press sport section was covering men sports and only 5.6% of this coverage was about women sport. Including 30 sport fields formen and 20 sport fields for women. From 369 pictures, 81.4% were related to men and only 5.4% was related to women. Among 20 pictures related to women 90% of them were in small size and only 10% of them were in large size. Also considering the standpoints of contents, 42.6% of them had positive standpoints, 18% were negative and 39.3 was neutral. Considering the results of current research and tremendous differences between women and men’s sport press coverage, it is recommended that by showing special consideration toward covering women’s sport and attracting them toward exciting sports areas, press can help women’s sport to develop and finally improve the society’s health and wellbeing.
Giti Taperashi; Sayesteh Haghighi; Zahra Abdolvahab
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2013, , Pages 53-60
Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the sport management article in scientifics magazine like: Harekat, Pazhoheshdarolumvarzeshi, Olumharekativavarzeshi and olampic during 8 years.There are 802 articles in all branches of physical education and sport science. In this research 188 articles of ...
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Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the sport management article in scientifics magazine like: Harekat, Pazhoheshdarolumvarzeshi, Olumharekativavarzeshi and olampic during 8 years.There are 802 articles in all branches of physical education and sport science. In this research 188 articles of sport management were analyzed.This research is based on two criteria, one is subject contributed articles on different fields of physical education and sport science, another one isevaluation approach communication in sport management articles. In this study content analysis were used as a research method. Content analysis was performed with preparation of codifying instruction, and operational definitions from the categories with two units of program, magazine and articles of sport management. Two descriptive and inferential (Qi-square) statistics have been used for analyzing data. This research has two indexes to study that include management articles in various branch of physical education and communication branch of sport management. This research uses a coding list that validity of it has been measured by some professors of university. In this study to prevent of personal opinions used three persons for coding the list. The agreement coefficient has been upper than 90% for coder of this research. The result of this research show that physiology branch with 39.77% have had maximum of articles. The communication branch had unequal coverage in sport management articles. The result shows that significant difference between the numbers of articles on sport management. There is no article on communication branch in Olumharekativavarzeshi magazine. So it is necessary that sport management scholars to improve the current state of research literature in the field and to eliminate the leakage.