Mina Shakorian; Reza Nilbaksh; Taybeh Zargar
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the phenomenon of acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes using the binary logit model. The current research method was practical. The statistical community of this research was made up of all the users ...
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The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the phenomenon of acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes using the binary logit model. The current research method was practical. The statistical community of this research was made up of all the users of the Strava application in Iran who were active in both cycling and athletics. became. The tool for collecting information in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data of this research. Mean and standard deviation were used in descriptive statistics. Also, logistic regression test was used in the inferential statistics section. All data analysis process of this research was done using SPSS software. The results of this research showed that, in general, mental image, credit, necessary infrastructure, value, use and credibility are 6 important factors in the acceptance and non-acceptance of sports applications by professional athletes. According to the results, it was found that credit and cost had the greatest impact on acceptance and non-acceptance by athletes. According to the results, it can be determined that the credit factor plays the most important role in predicting the acceptance rate or non-acceptance rate.
Masood Solgi; Nazanini Rasekh; Kayvan Shabanimoghadam
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the entrepreneurial development of sports organizations using media capacities. The present study was one of the mixed (qualitative-quantitative) exploratory studies that was conducted in the field. The statistical population in the qualitative ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the entrepreneurial development of sports organizations using media capacities. The present study was one of the mixed (qualitative-quantitative) exploratory studies that was conducted in the field. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts aware of the research topic. Also, the statistical population of the study in a small part included all sports entrepreneurs in Hamadan province. Data collection tools in the present study included a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The face validity of this questionnaire was examined using the opinions of several experts. Also, the construct validity of this questionnaire was examined using factor analysis. Finally, the reliability of this questionnaire was performed using Cronbach's alpha calculation method (α = 0.85). The data analysis method of the present study was coding in the qualitative section and using the method of structural equations in the quantitative section. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. The results of the qualitative section showed that a total of 24 sub-items were classified into 4 categories of educational, content, human and managerial factors. Paying attention to these factors can lead to the development of entrepreneurship in sports organizations.
soroosh farhadifar; nazanin rasekh; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to provide an analysis of the status of doctoral dissertations in the field of sports management with an emphasis on problem solving approach and model presentation. In this research, in the first step in order to identify the indicators of the status model of doctoral dissertations ...
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The aim of this study was to provide an analysis of the status of doctoral dissertations in the field of sports management with an emphasis on problem solving approach and model presentation. In this research, in the first step in order to identify the indicators of the status model of doctoral dissertations in the field of sports management with emphasis on problem solving approach First by examining the existing landscape, rules and regulations Its implementation process in the field of sports management was examined. In the second step By formulating questions based on the objectives of the research, interviews were conducted with scientific and practical experts and experts in this field. The statistical population in the qualitative part of this research includes experts and experts in the field of sports and are measured by expertise indicators. Based on this, the views of 15 qualified experts have been used in this study and analyzed using Maxqda software. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the correlation relationships simultaneously. The results of estimating structural equations showed that causal conditions have a positive and significant effect on the main category. The main category has a positive and significant effect on strategies. Strategies have a positive and significant effect on outcomes. The intervening condition has a positive and significant effect on the consequences and finally the bed conditions have a positive and significant effect on the outcome.
ali sajedi sabegh; Seyed Emad Hosseini; Farshad Emami
Abstract
The increasing spread of betting on the Internet and the creation of individual and social problems are causing concern for people involved in this factor. Among these, one of the important aspects in the causes of people's tendency to online betting aspects seems to be the psychological needs of people. ...
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The increasing spread of betting on the Internet and the creation of individual and social problems are causing concern for people involved in this factor. Among these, one of the important aspects in the causes of people's tendency to online betting aspects seems to be the psychological needs of people. In the present study, the effect of psychological needs of individuals in the tendency to online betting has been investigated. In this research, which is applied in terms of type, correlation and purpose. Interview with open coding method in qualitative method and questionnaire in quantitative method were used. The statistical population was 12 elites, specialists and experts in the field of social sciences and sports who were snowballed by the method and in the quantitative method there were 367 people participating in betting, of which 188 were using formula tools. The Cochrane arrived. And was examined by random method. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire (sports betting) was used for evaluations and content and face validity were confirmed by 12 elites, and its reliability was 0.83 using Cronbach's alpha test. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The results showed that due to the impact of environment and society with a correlation of 0.82 and psychological needs of the study, a correlation of 0.58 were among the most important causes of the disease.
Sport Communication
Mohsen Esfahani; Parivash Nourbakhsh; Syeed Namat Khalife; Hossein Abdulmalki
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to investigate the causal relationship between satisfaction with the quality of virtual learning and the academic performance of graduate physical education students in the northwestern provinces of the country during the Corona era through engagement as a ...
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Abstract
The aim of the current research was to investigate the causal relationship between satisfaction with the quality of virtual learning and the academic performance of graduate physical education students in the northwestern provinces of the country during the Corona era through engagement as a mediator. This research was correlation type with structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of graduate students of physical education in northwest universities of the country was formed (N=283) and the sample size was 163 selected according to Morgan's table by stratified sampling. Three Questionnaires were used to investigate the research variables. The validity of the research questionnaires was done first by using the opinion of experts to check the content validity. Then reliability was evaluated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Finally, the construct validity was evaluated based on model fit indices in PLS modeling software. Based on path analysis, it was found that satisfaction with the quality of virtual learning has a causal relationship with academic performance. The results showed that the variable of satisfaction with quality of virtual learning through the mediation of engagement has a significant relationship with perceived academic performance and mediation relationship was confirmed. It can be concluded that in order to be satisfied with the quality of virtual learning and also to increase the academic performance of graduate students of physical education, professors should use educational planning and new virtual methods for teaching,while the engagement of students in learning and being active in virtual classes will be facilitate and helpful.
Sport Communication
Mehri Sadat Nazari; Majid Soleimani; GholamReza Khaksar
Abstract
The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of determining the effect of entertainment in organizational leisure programs on the productivity of virtual activities of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with the role of mediator of mental health. The current research was ...
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The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of determining the effect of entertainment in organizational leisure programs on the productivity of virtual activities of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with the role of mediator of mental health. The current research was descriptive-survey in terms of its practical purpose, in terms of the method of data collection, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts in the field of sports management who had the necessary experience and knowledge regarding the subject of the research. In the quantitative part of the statistical community, there were 965 employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in 1400. In order to estimate and select the statistical sample size, the number of 275 people was determined from the table of Karjesi and Morgan (1970). The random sampling method was simple. In order to examine the data of the qualitative part, open and axial coding was used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equation modeling was used. The results of the structural equation analysis showed that entertainment in organizational leisure programs had a 53% effect on employee productivity of virtual activities and 44% on mental health. Mental health had a 40% impact on employee productivity of virtual activities. Also, Farah Bakshi has had a 71% effect on employee productivity of virtual activities in organizational leisure programs, with the role of mental health mediator.
Sports Media
meysam noori khanyourdi; Tahereh Gholami; samira akbari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the challenges faced in publishing sports books in Iran. This research is considered as applied studies in terms of purpose, which is descriptive in terms of data collection and exploratory in terms of data certainty. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the challenges faced in publishing sports books in Iran. This research is considered as applied studies in terms of purpose, which is descriptive in terms of data collection and exploratory in terms of data certainty. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part was the members of the academic staff in the field of sports science, and in the quantitative part, it included professors, researchers and authors who had experience in publishing sports books. The sampling method was purposeful. In the first stage of the research, 22 people from the statistical community were interviewed through the purposeful sampling method, and the challenges of publishing sports books were identified. In the second and third stages, the identified factors were examined by the Delphi group (21 people); In these two stages, the factors that had at least %70 positive answers remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the factors identified in the previous three stages were ranked using a five-point Likert questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports science department. Friedman's test was used to rank factors in SPSS software Based on the findings of this research, the most important challenges of book publishing in Iran are in two general categories: internal (professional) and external (cultural, social, political, economic).
Sports Media
abdolreza savar; Farshad Emami; Seyyed Jafar Moosavi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to present the national identity model of sports heroes based on the evolution of digital media. The research method was mixed exploratory and was carried out in two parts, quantitative and qualitative. In the qualitative section, the main and sub-themes were identified ...
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The purpose of this research was to present the national identity model of sports heroes based on the evolution of digital media. The research method was mixed exploratory and was carried out in two parts, quantitative and qualitative. In the qualitative section, the main and sub-themes were identified through thematic analysis, and in the quantitative section, the fit of the model was investigated using SPSS and SmartPLS software through confirmatory factor analysis. University managers and professors familiar with the field of national identity of the statistical community formed the qualitative part of the research, and 13 of them, who were selected by the snowball method, were interviewed. In the quantitative part, the statistical population was all athletes, 140 of whom were selected as available samples and answered the questions of the questionnaire extracted from the interviews. The results of the analysis of the interviews showed a total of 32 items in 5 religious, political, cultural, historical and social dimensions as components of the athletes' national identity. In the quantitative part, the results showed that the research model has a good fit. As a conclusion, it can be said that the athletes of our country should pay attention to the dimensions of national identity and take steps in line with the development and strengthening of national identity.
Sports Media
Hamideh Abdolzadeh; Gholamreza Amani Shelemzari; Ayob Ameri
Abstract
The present research was designed with the aim of investigating the effect of psychological ownership, mental transsocial relationships and aspirational identity on followers' adherence to virtual influencers in sports (case example: young customers of a domestic sports brand). The case study in ...
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The present research was designed with the aim of investigating the effect of psychological ownership, mental transsocial relationships and aspirational identity on followers' adherence to virtual influencers in sports (case example: young customers of a domestic sports brand). The case study in the current research was the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The current research is a descriptive research which, from the point of view of the objective, is one of the applied researches that was carried out in the field. The current research method is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research included all customers under 35 years of age of a domestic sports brand, unfortunately, the exact number of these people was not available. According to Cochran's formula of sample size in the condition of uncertain population size; a total of 384 people were identified as the research sample. Available sampling method was used to select research samples. Structural equation method was used to examine the data of this research. The results of this research showed that aspirational identity (effect=0.578; t=3.797) and extrasocial relationships (effect=0.578; t=3.797) have a significant effect on psychological ownership. The results also showed that aspirational identity (effect=0.578; t=3.797) and extrasocial relationships (effect=0.578; t=3.797) have a significant effect on followers' adherence to virtual influencers in sports. Also, the results showed that psychological ownership (effect=0.578; t=3.797) has a significant effect on followers' adherence to virtual influencers in sports.
Sport International Relations
Azim Salahi Kojour; Morteza Dousti
Abstract
Sports diplomacy is an approach that politicians and statesmen of the world use people and sports events to create a favorable image of their country among foreign organizations and governments. The present research was conducted with the aim of formulating strategies for the development of sports diplomacy ...
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Sports diplomacy is an approach that politicians and statesmen of the world use people and sports events to create a favorable image of their country among foreign organizations and governments. The present research was conducted with the aim of formulating strategies for the development of sports diplomacy based on global experience. The current research was based on the purpose of applied research and was exploratory in terms of data collection. The data collection tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview. The statistical population included experts in the field of macrospores management, strategic management, diplomacy, international relations, and sports sociology at the level of deputy ministers, presidents of the federation, advisers to the minister, and university professors, and a targeted sampling method was used to select experts. The final model of the total of Causal conditions (2 categories and 13 concepts), the necessary contexts and contexts (3 categories and 13 concepts), interventionist variables (3 categories and 13 concepts), strategies (3 categories and 11 concepts), and consequences (3 categories and 10 concepts) were formed. Therefore, for the development of sports diplomacy in the country, it is better that statesmen and politicians seek to create a favorable image of their country among foreign organizations and governments by using people and sports events.
merebrahim hoseini; Fatemeh Abdavi; seyed amin dehghan banadaki
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of media in promoting sports diplomacy in Iran. The method of the present study is a qualitative approach to the data method that was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection in the field. The statistical population of the present ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of media in promoting sports diplomacy in Iran. The method of the present study is a qualitative approach to the data method that was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection in the field. The statistical population of the present study included faculty members in the field of sports management, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Strategic Management and Decision Making, and senior managers of sports federations, editors and journalists who had extensive international and managerial experience in sports diplomacy, 25 of whom They were selected by snowball sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview that continued until the stage of theoretical saturation. Acceptability, transferability and verification methods were used for validity and reliability of the research. The method of data collection is library resources, field observation, audio media and semi-structured interviews with 25 elites aware of the subject matter. The validity of this study was reviewed and confirmed by experts and the reliability of the study was 89%. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Based on the identified open codes, pivotal codes were formed and a theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigm model was approved by experts and the codes, concepts and categories identified in future planning in promoting sports diplomacy. ; Therefore, the media played an important role in promoting the country's sports diplomacy and improved the international arena
Sports Media
Nasrin Azizian kohan; پرهام Raji
Abstract
The general aim of the research was to investigate the effect of membership in sports virtual networks on the motivation of youth sports participation through the mediation of sports acculturation. The research was descriptive and based on structural equation modeling, and in terms of its purpose, it ...
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The general aim of the research was to investigate the effect of membership in sports virtual networks on the motivation of youth sports participation through the mediation of sports acculturation. The research was descriptive and based on structural equation modeling, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered part of applied research. The data of this research was collected in the field and using a questionnaire. Statistically, all young people were members of virtual sports networks in Tehran. The statistical sample number was 384 people using Morgan's table and non-random sampling method. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was used to test the model and research hypotheses. SPSS software and Smart Pls software were also used for data analysis. The results showed that membership in virtual sports networks has a positive effect on the motivation of young people to participate in sports (0.438) and cultural acceptance of sports in the youth of Tehran (0.671), as well as cultural acceptance of sports on the motivation to participate in sports activities of young people. Tehran city (0.876) has a positive and significant effect. According to the results of the Sobel test, the mediating role of sports acculturation was also confirmed. Therefore, it is suggested that the sports organizations and guardians of Tehran encourage the youth in sports by expanding and using virtual sports networks and increasing the culture of sports.
Sports Media
Sajedeh Sadat Mortazavi; Ghodratoalahe Bagheri Ragheb; Ebrahi Alidost Ghahfarokhi; Ali Saberi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to design the gross national happiness model based on sports events through virtual pages. The research method is qualitative and with a thematic approach. The statistical population included two sections of human resources (professors) and information sources related ...
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The purpose of this research is to design the gross national happiness model based on sports events through virtual pages. The research method is qualitative and with a thematic approach. The statistical population included two sections of human resources (professors) and information sources related to the research topic. The human sample included sports management professors specializing in sports events, media and also in the field of happiness. The criteria for selecting these people was to have research experience in these fields (at least two published studies). The sources of information included the comments of the followers of the personal pages of Iranian national athletes. Athletes who had a history of participating in world arenas (World Cup, Olympics and Asian Games) and were able to bring honors to Iran. The number of professors participating in the research was 15 (the criteria for completing the interviews was theoretical saturation) and the number of analyzed pages on Instagram was 22. Sampling was done in a targeted manner in the human resources and information resources department. The results of the coding showed that there are three main codes related to sports (sports performance, competition results and legionaries of athletes), related to behavior (observance of morals and behavior with fans) and symbols and appearances (religious elements, anthem and flag of Iran, movements Symbolism and covering of players) is one of the main components effective in creating gross national happiness based on sports events through virtual pages.
Sports Media
Amirmohamad Soltanpour; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hasan Fahim Devin
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to model the effective factors on the implementation of artificial intelligence in Iranian sports press. this is an applied research in a qualitative type and inductive approach, which was carried out in an exploratory and analytical way. The statistical population ...
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The aim of the current research was to model the effective factors on the implementation of artificial intelligence in Iranian sports press. this is an applied research in a qualitative type and inductive approach, which was carried out in an exploratory and analytical way. The statistical population of the research included active people in the field of sports press, artificial intelligence, sports management professors, sports journalists. In this research, data saturation was reached in the 14th interview and continued until the 16th interview. Foundation data theory , Straus Corbin's approach were used for data analysis. The findings showed that a total of 50 items play a role as effective factors in the implementation of artificial intelligence in Iran's sports press, which are divided into 12 components. Among the 12 components, 3 components of infrastructure, investment and related to the audience as causal conditions, 5 components of education, media richness, human power, technology and knowledge and special advantages as background conditions and 4 components of cooperation and assistance. Culture, environmental factors and managers as intervening conditions are effective factors on the implementation of artificial intelligence in Iranian sports press. Also, the findings showed that 8 strategies for the implementation of artificial intelligence in the sports press can be presented according to the causal, contextual and intervening conditions, which can have 14 consequences. In a general conclusion, it should be stated that artificial intelligence provides tools for coding tasks and routines in algorithms and creates outputs similar to those produced by humans.
Sports Media
Sholeh Ostad Hassan Bana; Majid Soleimani; Adel Afkar
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to design a model of obstacles and cultural and social consequences of news coverage of women's sports in international competitions. The research method is qualitative and with thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included university ...
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The purpose of this research is to design a model of obstacles and cultural and social consequences of news coverage of women's sports in international competitions. The research method is qualitative and with thematic analysis approach. The statistical population of the research included university professors, sports news presenters, sports news production managers and female athletes with a history of participating in international arenas. The statistical sample was estimated and sampled based on reaching theoretical saturation (16 people). The research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The reliability and validity of the tool was checked and confirmed. The data obtained from the theme analysis method and the formation of the theme network show that programming obstacles, hijab, and human resources are among the cultural and social obstacles of news coverage of women's sports in overseas competitions. On the other hand, the consequences of news coverage can be He pointed out the sports and motivational consequences. In general, media news coverage is one of the media strategies for the quantitative and qualitative development of the country's sports through increasing the motivation of women and also improving their perception in the field of gender discrimination.
Sports Media
Yaser Javidi; Layla Sadat Jamshidiyan; Ahmad Torkfar; Sayed Mohamad Ali Mirhoseini
Abstract
The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of ranking media and non-media information and promotion sources that influence the process of benefactors' participation in school sports. The current research is a descriptive-survey type with an applied purpose, which was conducted in ...
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The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of ranking media and non-media information and promotion sources that influence the process of benefactors' participation in school sports. The current research is a descriptive-survey type with an applied purpose, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the present study included all active benefactors in the field of sports in Iranian schools, who were identified as the research sample based on the selection of the entire number of these people. Finally, after distributing and collecting the research questionnaires; 124 questionnaires were analyzed. The instrument of the current research was a questionnaire taken from the research of Mossadegh Rad and Ehteshami (2018). The validity of this questionnaire was reported as 0.86 due to the opinion of the professors and the reliability of this questionnaire. TOPSIS method was used to analyze the research data. All research data analysis process was done in Topsis Slover software. According to the results of the present research, it was determined that social networks with a proximity coefficient of 0.826 and individual observations with a proximity coefficient of 0.737 are the most important media and non-media information and promotion sources in the process of benefactors' participation in school sports. With this attention, in order to attract donors to the activities related to school sports, it is necessary to pay attention to media and non-media information and promotion authorities in the field of social networks and individual observations.
Sports Media
Vahid Makizadeh; hossein mansoori; Foujan amiri; ali tizroo
Abstract
The aim of the study is to explain the effect model of social media information on the travel intention of marine sports tourists to Qeshm Island. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of the research was the marine sports ...
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The aim of the study is to explain the effect model of social media information on the travel intention of marine sports tourists to Qeshm Island. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of the research was the marine sports tourists of Qeshm Island in the second half of 1401, and 300 people were selected as a sample using convenience sampling method. Measurement tool was information attitude of electronic word of mouth questionnaire (Mehood., Liang & Gu, 2018), information needs (Cho and Kim, 2011), social presence (Kim et al., 2019), information usefulness of electronic word of mouth (Li., Hu., Hang, 2023), information acceptance of electronic word of mouth (Khwaja., Mahmood & Zaman, 2020) and travel intention (Mehood., Liang & Gu, 2018) that validity was confirmed through content validity and convergent validity, as well as their reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Confirmatory factor analysis and examination of effects and relationships were analyzed at the error level of 5% using SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that the information needs and attitude towards the information of electronic verbal recommendations have a positive and significant effect on the perceived usefulness of the information. Also, the perceived usefulness of information has a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of information, and the acceptance of information also has a positive and significant effect on the travel intention of sports tourists.
Sports Media
Ghorban Yaghobi; kazem Cheraghbirjandi
Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of this research was the effect of self-expression on social capital in social media: the mediating effect of avoidant attachment in sports context. The research method is descriptive and was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research included all customers ...
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Abstract: The purpose of this research was the effect of self-expression on social capital in social media: the mediating effect of avoidant attachment in sports context. The research method is descriptive and was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research included all customers of sports media in Iran. Sampling was from the unlimited population of 384 people. The sampling method was done in a multi-stage cluster. The research tools included Chang and Koo (2012) and Park and Chang (2011) self-expression questionnaire, Ellison et al.'s (2007) and Press (2016) social capital questionnaire and Marshall et al.'s (2013) avoidant attachment questionnaire were used. To ensure the validity of the questionnaires, after compiling them, the opinions and guidance of expert professors in the science of sports management were used and their opinions were included in the final questionnaire. To ensure the reliability of the questionnaires, 30 copies of it were distributed in a preliminary study on a sample that was completely randomly selected, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for self-expression (α=0.78), social capital (α=0.87) and for attachment Avoidance (α=0.80) was obtained. The results of the research showed that self-expression has an effect on social capital in sports media and avoidant attachment, and avoidant attachment plays a mediating role in the relationship between self-expression and social capital. Therefore, it is suggested that virtual sports media provide conditions where the audience can easily express themselves and enjoy the content of the media.
Sports Media
Maniya Khoshkam; Mohamad Reza Keramati; Seyed Mahmod Hashemi; Mojtaba Moazemi; Esfandiyar Doshman Zeyary
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of collaborative learning management strategies in the context of virtual education in physical education colleges. The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative research ...
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The purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of collaborative learning management strategies in the context of virtual education in physical education colleges. The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative research method was performed using thematic analysis, and in the second stage, a quantitative method based on interpretive structural modeling was performed. In both qualitative and quantitative sections, due to the expert-centeredness of the interpretive structural modeling approach, the statistical community formed experts, including experts familiar with the subject of the research (professors and experts in the field of teaching-learning (preferably cooperative learning) and teachers of physical education schools). Who had doctoral education and these people were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews in the research topic (18 interviews with 18 people and continued until theoretical saturation). The measurement tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the data were confirmed. Two methods of theme analysis (Max QDI software) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) (Excel software) were used to analyze the data. 6 The main theme of learning management strategies Participation has been identified in the context of virtual education in physical education colleges. Infrastructure and equipment, management and evaluation are in the independent cluster, that is, it has a large effect on other factors and other factors have a small effect on it, education, educational program and curriculum content.
Sports Media
Mahdi Ebrahimby Salami; Saeid Sedaghati; Mohammad Hasan Ferdowsi; Vali Nowzari
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of designing a model of the role of self-management skills on media inertia in sports organizations with a mixed approach.The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey data collection method ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of designing a model of the role of self-management skills on media inertia in sports organizations with a mixed approach.The current research was mixed in terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey data collection method and based on the research approach. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part includes academic professors familiar with organizational and media inertia (conducting at least two researches in this field) as well as elected managers of sports organizations and public relations managers of sports organizations with more than 5 years of management experience. Had masters and doctoral studies. Purposive sampling method was used to select the interviewees. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 14 people were selected as a sample.Also, the statistical population of the research was made up of managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the number of 830 people, and the statistical sample was considered to be 265 people based on Morgan's table and available.The tools used in this research were interviews, questionnaires extracted from interviews and standard questionnaires.In order to examine the data of the qualitative part, open, axial and selective coding was used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equation modeling was used. The results of the present study showed that with the increase of self-management skills, media inertia in sports organizations decreases and this relationship is significant (T-value: 21.97 and more than 1.96).
Sports Media
Hamid Mohseni Sarbandi; Akbar Afarinesh Khaki; Taybeh Zargar; Mahsomeh Shahbazi; Shiva Azadfada
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide online mentoring programs in the vice-chancellor of physical education and health of education. The research method is qualitative and with a thematic approach. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors, teachers, managers, ...
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The purpose of this research is to provide online mentoring programs in the vice-chancellor of physical education and health of education. The research method is qualitative and with a thematic approach. The statistical population included two parts of human resources (professors, teachers, managers, etc.) and information sources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). Sampling was done in a sufficient number and with a judgment method based on reaching theoretical saturation (19 people). Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal and scientific validity of the sample, expert opinion and agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. Based on the extracted conceptual framework, there are three core codes for developing media strategies for the implementation of mentoring programs in the Vice-Chancellor of Physical Education and Health Education. The central code of media strategies before the implementation of mentoring programs, which has the categories of communication, planning, preparation and human resources. The core code of media strategies during the implementation of mentoring programs, which has the categories of information, networking and communication channels, and the core code of media strategies after the implementation of mentoring programs, which includes evaluation and programs It is a media.
Sport Communication
Mandana Ostad; Taybeh Sadat Zargar
Abstract
Electronic sports players need communication skills in order to deal with stress and coping strategies and improve their mental toughness. Therefore, the upcoming research aims at the role of stress and coping strategies in electronic sports players. It was done on mental toughness with the mediating ...
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Electronic sports players need communication skills in order to deal with stress and coping strategies and improve their mental toughness. Therefore, the upcoming research aims at the role of stress and coping strategies in electronic sports players. It was done on mental toughness with the mediating role of communication skills. The current research is descriptive of the correlation type and based on structural equation modeling, and in terms of its purpose, it was part of applied research. The statistical population includes all Iranian e-sports players in FIFA, football and dota fields who have more than 4 years of experience. The estimated number of these people is 1000 people, which according to Morgan's table, 278 people were considered. The sampling method was considered random. The measurement tools included the questionnaires of perceived stress by Cohen et al. (1983), coping skills by Smith et al. (1995), mental toughness by Clough et al. (1982), and communication skills by Barton (1990). In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. In the descriptive statistics section, frequency and relative frequency of the demographic characteristics of research participants, mean and standard deviation were used. The results showed that stress and coping strategies have a positive and significant effect on communication skills and mental toughness, as well as communication skills on mental toughness.
Sport Advertising
Arman Parzivand; Akbar Jaberi; Koorosh Ghahreman Tabrizi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to investigate the partial role of social network marketing on the attitude towards the consumption of Iranian sports goods with the mediating role of customer response. The research was a survey and a practical study that was conducted in the field. The research population ...
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The aim of the current research was to investigate the partial role of social network marketing on the attitude towards the consumption of Iranian sports goods with the mediating role of customer response. The research was a survey and a practical study that was conducted in the field. The research population included customers of sporting goods in Kerman. 385 customers were selected through purposive sampling based on the SEM formula for estimating sample size. The data collection tool was designed based on adopting three questionnaires, which included Kim & Ko (2012) social network marketing questionnaire (2014), Iranian product consumption attitude questionnaire of Bahmani (2013), and Golshani's customer response questionnaire (2017). The stuctrual, face, and content validity were used for confirming the tools’ validity; and the reliability of the tools was measured using Cronbach's alpha. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling method was used using SPSS and LISREL8.8 software. The results of the research showed that social network marketing had a positive and significant effect on the customer's response and attitude towards the consumption of Iranian sports goods, and the customer's response also had an impact on the attitude towards the consumption of Iranian sports goods. Moreover, the results of the research indicated that social network marketing had a positive and significant effect on the attitude towards the consumption of Iranian sports goods, both directly and indirectly via the mediating role of customer response. The fitness indices also demonstrated the validity and good fitness of the research model.
Sports Media
Seyed Ehsan AmirHoseni; GholamAli Lotfi; Sareh Asadoallhi
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting a knowledge ecosystem development model in Iranian school sports with an emphasis on new technologies. The current research method was of a mixed type, which was implemented in two qualitative and quantitative phases. The statistical ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of presenting a knowledge ecosystem development model in Iranian school sports with an emphasis on new technologies. The current research method was of a mixed type, which was implemented in two qualitative and quantitative phases. The statistical population of the qualitative part includes elites and experts in the field of sports in schools and knowledge management and in the quantitative part; He was the vice president, heads and experts of the Ministry of Physical Education and Health of Education in all the provinces of the country. The tools of this research included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. In order to examine the research data, in the qualitative part, coding according to Glaser's approach was used, and in the quantitative part, the method of structural equations was used. All data analysis process of this research was done in SPSS version 20 and Smart PLS version 3 software. The results of this research showed that in order to develop the knowledge ecosystem in sports in Iranian schools with emphasis on new technologies, factors including technological evolution, the nature of knowledge, cultural experiences, technical background, legal and legal conditions, facilitating access, knowledge validity, sector interactions should be considered. And the creation of knowledge paid attention. Paying attention to identification factors can create basic knowledge, technical platform and support the development of knowledge ecosystem; To have conditions to improve the condition of school sports in this regard
Sports Media
mohammad Javad Rostamzadeh; vahid saatchian; Mohammad Hosein Ghorbani; Ahmad Mahmoudi
Abstract
The present research seeks to measure the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes. In terms of the purpose of this research, it was applied research and in terms of research strategy, it was a survey research with a structural equation model approach that was implemented in ...
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The present research seeks to measure the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes. In terms of the purpose of this research, it was applied research and in terms of research strategy, it was a survey research with a structural equation model approach that was implemented in the field. The statistical population of this study included all coaches, managers and athletes in the city of Mashhad, which was calculated based on the initial estimate of 700 people. In this research, proportional stratified sampling method was used; Therefore, 70 people were considered for each group of coaches, managers and athletes (N=210). In the data analysis, descriptive statistics were used to classify the data, and in testing the research questions, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis models were used in Lisrel and SPSS software. In the descriptive analysis of the data, the results were presented in the form of frequency tables and standard percentages, and all statistical activities were performed using the inferential statistical methods of the Bartlett and Keyser-Meier tests and structural equations. The findings of the research showed that the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes include goal-based, content-based, educational material-based, civic aspects, evaluation-based, time-based, place-based, and accuracy-based dimensions. It is correct. Also, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model of legal aspects of media literacy has sufficient fit.