نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه قم
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مهارت روابط عمومی مدیران تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بود که با استفاده از نظر خبرگان از طریق روش دلفی فازی و تایید آن بر اساس نظر مدیران تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی است که برای دست‌یابی به اهداف مورد نظر در دو مرحله مستقل و متوالی انجام گرفت. در مرحله اول با توجه به نظر 20 تن از خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی و روابط عمومی و استفاده از روش دلفی فازی دو مرحله‌ای شاخص‌های پژوهش شناسایی شدند. مولفه های شناسایی شده و اعداد فازی آنها عبارت بودند از : روابط رسانه ای ( 92/0)، رویدادها (90/0 )و امور فرهنگی (81/0)، روابط اجتماعی (79/0)، حمایت مالی (91/0)، امور پژوهشی (74/0) و امور مشاوره (79/0). در مرحله دوم این شاخص‌ها در قالب پرسشنامه 5 گزینه‌ای لیکرت در اختیار 95 نفر از مدیران تربیت بدنی دانشگاه‌ها قرار گرفت. روش نمونه گیری در این تحقیق از نوع در دسترس بود و پرسشنامه‌های مرحله دوم با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS.v22 و AMOS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل عامل تاییدی در مرحله دوم تحقیق نشان داد که 7 مؤلفه روابط عمومی مدیران: روابط رسانه‌ای، روابط اجتماعی، حمایت مالی، رویدادها و امور فرهنگی، روابط درون و برون سازمانی، امور پژوهشی و امور مشاوره از لحاظ نظری و عملی به عنوان مؤلفه‌های روابط عمومی مدیران تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مورد تأیید هستند. نتایج این تحقیق بر اساس عوامل 7 گانه موثر بر روابط عمومی پیشنهاد می‌کند که در ارزیابی روابط عمومی مدیران تربیت بدنی باید شاخص‌های متعدد و چند جانبه‌ای را مورد توجه قرار داد و از یک رویکرد جامع برای این منظور استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification of Public Relations Components of Physical Education Managers of Islamic Azad Universities based on Fuzzy Delphi Method
نویسندگان [English]
- Reza Hashemi Mad 1
- Javad Adabi Firouzjah 2
- reza saboonchi 3
- Hossein Alimohammadi 2
1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
2 Assistant Prof. in Sport Management, University of Qom
3 Assistant Prof. in Sport Management, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the public relations skills of physical education managers of Islamic Azad University, which was done using the opinion of experts through fuzzy Delphi method and its approval was done based on the opinion of physical education managers of Islamic Azad University. This research is applied in terms of purpose, which was done to achieve the desired goals in two independent and consecutive stages. In the first stage, according to the opinion of 20 experts in sports management and the use of two-stage fuzzy Delphi method, the research indicators were identified. The identified components and their fuzzy numbers were: media relations (0.92), events (0.90) and cultural affairs (0.81), social relations (0.79), financial support (0.91), Research affairs (0.74) and consulting affairs (0.79). In the second stage, these indicators were given to 95 university physical education managers in the form of a 5-choice Likert questionnaire. Were placed. The sampling method was available in this study and the second stage questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS.v22 and AMOS software. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis in the second stage of the research showed that 7 components of public relations of managers: media relations, social relations, financial support, cultural events and events, internal and external relations, research affairs and consulting affairs from Theoretically and practically, they are approved as components of public relations by managers. The results of this study, based on seven factors affecting public relations, suggest that in evaluating the public relations of physical education managers, multiple and multifaceted indicators should be considered and a comprehensive approach should be used for this purpose.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Fuzzy Delphi
- Physical Education Managers
- Public Relations Components
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