با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناخت چالش‌های آداب ارتباطات بین فردی در رویدادهای بین‌المللی ورزشی و ارائه راهکارهای مطلوب در دوران پساکرونا است. این کار با انجام پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی که شیوه آن اکتشافی است، انجام شد. برای انجام مصاحبه میدانی، جامعه آماری پژوهش ورزشکاران تیم­‌های ملی، مربیان تیم‌­های ملی، متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی، متخصصان روانشناسی ورزشی، جامعه شناسان ورزشی و متخصصان بیماری­‌های ویروسی هستند که این افراد، به‌صورت هدفمند، برای مصاحبه‌های کیفی در موضوع پژوهش انتخاب گردید (56 مصاحبه با 56 نفر و تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافت). روند کدگذاری و تحلیل مصاحبه­‌ها در نرم افزار MaxQDA نسخه Pro انجام‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که چالش­‌های آداب ارتباط بین فردی رویدادهای بین‌المللی ورزشی شامل چالش‌های فرهنگی - اجتماعی، ارزشی، آموزشی، ارتباطی و بهداشتی است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که 19 مدل ارتباطی در بین ورزشکاران وجود دارد که به دلایل عمده‌ای نظیر رفتار احترام‌آمیز، رعایت بهداشت، توجه به ارزش‌های فرهنگی، انتقال احساس دوستی، اصالت رفتار، انتقال ارزش‌های المپیک و اجرای مطلوب، این آداب انتخاب‌ شده‌اند. همچنین راهکارهای مطلوب در زمینه آداب ارتباط بین فردی در رویدادهای بین‌المللی ورزشی شامل الگو گرفتن، آموزشی، مدیریتی، ویژگی‌های الگوی پیشنهادی و رسانه‌­ای بود. این پژوهش در ارائه راهکارهای مطلوب پیشنهاد به استفاده از آداب فرهنگی دست روی سینه گذاشتن و رعایت فاصله مناسب به‌جای دست دادن دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Challenges of Interpersonal Communication Etiquette in International Sports Events and Proposing Optimal Solutions in the Post-Corona Era

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Keshkar 1
  • Ali Afsay 2
  • Hojjat Kazemini 3

1 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD Student in Sports Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

3 PhD Student of Sports Management Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current research is to understand the challenges of interpersonal communication etiquette in international sports events and to provide optimal solutions in the post-Corona era. This study was conducted using qualitative phenomenological research methods, which are exploratory in nature. The statistical population for the field interviews included national team athletes, national team coaches, sports management specialists, sports psychology experts, sports sociologists, and viral disease specialists, all targeted for interviews. A total of 56 qualitative interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was achieved. The coding and analysis of the interviews were performed using MaxQDA Pro software.
The results indicated that the challenges of interpersonal communication etiquette in international sports events include cultural-social, value-based, educational, communication, and health-related challenges. Furthermore, the findings revealed 19 communication models among athletes, selected for key reasons such as respectful behavior, hygiene, attention to cultural values, fostering friendship, authenticity of behavior, transmission of Olympic values, and optimal performance. Additionally, desirable solutions for improving interpersonal communication etiquette in international sports events were identified, including modeling, educational initiatives, managerial approaches, and media engagement. To provide optimal solutions, this research also suggests adopting cultural practices such as placing hands on the chest and maintaining a proper distance instead of shaking hands.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interpersonal Communication
  • International Sports Events
  • Post-Corona
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