با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استاد، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 استادیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.

5 استادیار. دانشکده بازرگانی و اقتصاد، دانشگاه د لیسبون نوا، لیسبون، پرتغال.

چکیده

مهم نیست که چه کاری انجام می‌دهید یا چه چیزی را تبلیغ می‌کنید، یک پوستر راهی موثر و تاثیرگذار بصری برای به اشتراک گذاشتن کلمات کلیدی و هیجان‌زده کردن مخاطبان نسبت به آنچه انتظار دارند می‏باشد. بنابراین اکنون که مشخص شد پوسترها یکی از تاثیرگذارترین راه‌ها برای ارتباط با مخاطبان هستند، در این پژوهش نگاهی به برخی از عوامل موثر در طراحی پوستر در رویدادهای ورزشی انداخته شده است. در این پژوهش برای شناسایی عوامل موثر بر طراحی نوآورانه پوسترهای ورزش ترکیبی از مصاحبه و پرسشنامه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است؛ ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر آمیخته با تکنیک دلفی-فازی انجام شد. ابتدا با استفاده از داده‌های کیفی به دست آمده از مطالعات اکتشافی شامل بررسی متون اکتشافی و انجام مصاحبه‌های اکتشافی از نوع نیمه ساختاریافته که در آن، سؤالات مصاحبه از قبل مشخص و از تمامی پاسخ‌دهندگان، پرسش‌های مشابه پرسیده شد. روایی و پایایی در بخش کیفی با استفاده از ضریب CVR و آزمون کاپای ـ کوهن تأیید شد. بر این اساس عوامل موثر بر طراحی نوآورانه پوسترهای ورزشی مشخص شد، سپس بعد از استخراج عوامل با استفاده از  تحقیق زمینه‏‏ای مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. جامعه آماری این تحقیق خبرگان طراحی برند، تبلیغات و بازاریابی با مدرک تحصیلی کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری، همچنین مدیران ارشد و کارشناسان ورزش دانشجویی کشور می باشند که با توجه به هدف پژوهش، نمونه گیری در این تحقیق به‌صورت هدفمند می باشد. حجم نمونه نیز با توجه به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 20 نفر از مدیران عالی و میانی سازمان‌های ورزشی می باشند. نتایج اختلاف میانگین فازی زدایی شده نظر خبرگان در هر دو مرحله کمتر از 1/0 بود و خبرگان در مورد عوامل موثر بر طراحی نوآورانه پوسترهای ورزشی به اجماع نظر رسیدند که تعداد 71 عامل را شناسایی و تأیید نمودند. برای طراحی نوآورانه پوسترهای ورزشی امکان انجام کارهای خلاقانه بسیاری وجود دارد که هنر طراح نیز در آن دخیل است البته زمانی تاثیرگذاری هنر طراح دیده خواهد شد که به عوامل شناسایی شده در پژوهش حاضر نیز توجه نماید و چارچوب طراحی پوستر مخصوص رویداد ورزشی را در دستور کار قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Factors Influencing the Innovative Design of Sports Posters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoud Darabi 1
  • Seyed Mortrteza Azimzadeh 2
  • Mohammad Keshtidar 3
  • Houriyeh Dehghanpouri 4
  • Omid Asgari 5

1 Ph.D. Student, Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof, Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Prof, Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.

5 Assistant Prof, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universidad de Lisbon Nova, Lisbon, Portugal.

چکیده [English]

No matter what you do or promote, a poster is an effective and visually impactful way to share your keywords and get your audience excited about what to expect. Therefore, now that it is clear that posters are one of the most effective ways to communicate with the audience, in this research, a look at some of the factors influencing the design of posters in sports events has been taken. In this research, a combination of interviews and questionnaires have been used to identify the factors influencing the innovative design of sports Olympiad posters; Therefore, the current research was conducted using the Delphi-Fuzzy technique. First, using qualitative data obtained from exploratory studies, including the review of exploratory texts and semi-structured exploratory interviews, in which the interview questions were predetermined and similar questions were asked to all respondents. Validity and reliability in the qualitative part were confirmed using the CVR coefficient and the Kappa-Cohen test. Based on this, the factors affecting the innovative design of sports posters were determined, So, after extracting the factors, they were evaluated using field research. The statistical population of this research is brand design, advertising, and marketing experts with master's and doctorate degrees, as well as senior managers and experts in student sports in the country, which according to the purpose of the research, sampling in this research is targeted. According to the targeted sampling method, the sample size includes 20 high and middle managers of sports organizations. The results of the de-fuzzified average difference of the experts' opinions in both stages were less than 0.1. The experts reached a consensus regarding the factors affecting the innovative design of sports posters and identified and confirmed 71 factors. For the innovative design of sports posters, it is possible to do many creative works in which the designer's art is also involved. Of course, the influence of the designer's art will be seen when the factors identified in the current research and the framework of poster design for sports events are considered.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Design
  • Poster
  • Cultural-sports Olympiad
  • Sports poster
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