ارائة مدل پیش‌نیازها و اثرات کمک داور ویدئویی در توسعه فوتبال حرفه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدل پیش‌نیازها و اثرات کمک‌داور ویدئویی در توسعه فوتبال حرفه‌ای بود. این کار با انجام پژوهش کیفی از نوع گرانددتئوری که شیوه آن اکتشافی است، انجام شد. در این تحقیق از طریق بررسی ادبیات و مصاحبه اکتشافی به ارائه مدل، از روش برخاسته از داده‌ها و به شیوه تحلیل تم اقدام شد. برای انجام مصاحبه، جامعة آماری پژوهش، خبرگان و اساتید حوزه مدیریت ورزشی بودند که حداقل صاحب یک پژوهش (مقاله پژوهشی، سخنرانی، طرح پژوهشی، تألیف و ترجمه کتاب) در حوزه موضوع پژوهش و همچنین داوران فوتبال و مدیران فدراسیون فوتبال ایران بودند. به‌منظور شناسایی این افراد، از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. این نمونه‌گیری تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت و درنهایت 18 نفر (10 استاد و 8 داور و مدیر) به‌عنوان نمونه مشخص شدند. درنهایت مقوله‌ها در قالب 12 مقوله و 48 کد مفهومی مشخص شد و در دل ابعاد شش‌گانه مدل پارادایمی جای گرفتند. عواملی همچون عوامل نگرشی، مدیریتی و رسانه بر استفاده از کمک‌داور ویدئویی در توسعه فوتبال حرفه‌ای ایران تأثیرگذار بودند؛ بر این اساس، راهبردهایی پیشنهاد شد که این راهبردها متأثر از شرایط زمینه‌ای (زیرساخت‌ها و فرهنگی) و همچنین متأثر از شرایط مداخله‌گر (انسانی، تجهیزاتی، قانونی و اقتصادی) است. شناسایی پیش‌نیازها می‌تواند زمینه برنامه‌ریزی اثربخش را برای حرکت به‌سوی کاربرد این فناوری فراهم کند و بررسی اثرات این فناوری به تلاش برای کاهش پیامدهای منفی منجر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Provide a Model of the Requirements and Effects of Video Referee Assistance in the Development of Professional Football

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alborz Hajipour 1
  • Keivan Shabani Moghadam 2
  • Mohammad Sajadian 3
  • Lena motallebi 3
1 Ph.D. Student Department of Sport Management, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor Department of Physical Education, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present research was to present a model of prerequisites and the effects of video assistant refereeing (VAR) in the development of professional football. This research was conducted through qualitative research of the grounded theory type, which is an exploratory method. In this study, the model was developed through a review of the literature, exploratory interviews, and data-driven analysis. To conduct the interviews, a comprehensive statistical population of experts and professors in the field of sports management, who had at least one research publication (research article, presentation, research proposal, book authorship, or translation) in the subject area of the research, was selected. Additionally, football referees and managers from the Iranian Football Federation were included. Purposeful sampling was used to identify these individuals. The sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and ultimately, a total of 18 participants (10 professors and 8 referees and managers) were identified as the sample. Subsequently, the issues were identified in the form of 12 themes and 48 conceptual codes, and were incorporated into the six dimensions of the paradigm model. Factors such as attitudinal, managerial, and media factors were influential on the use of VAR in the development of professional football in Iran. To this end, strategies were proposed, and these strategies were influenced by contextual conditions (infrastructural and cultural) as well as interventionist conditions (human, equipment, legal, and economic). Identifying prerequisites can provide a basis for effective planning for the implementation of this technology, and investigating its effects can lead to efforts to minimize negative consequences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Equipment
  • Football Referee
  • Grounded Theory
  • VAR

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 شهریور 1401

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