بررسی تأثیر رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای بر مدیریت مطلوب بدن زنان ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

2 استادیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

3 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم، جهرم، ایران.

چکیده

اهمیت مدیریت مطلوب بدن زنان ورزشکاران سبب شده است تا نیاز به شناسایی متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر آن بیش‌ازپیش مهم باشد. با توجه به کارکردهای مهم رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای، تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای بر مدیریت مطلوب بدن زنان ورزشکار طراحی و اجرا شد. تحقیق حاضر از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی بود که به‌صورت میدانی انجام شد. روش تحقیق از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق، زنان ورزشکار در سطح ورزش حرفه‌ای بودند که اطلاعات دقیقی درباره تعداد آنان در دسترس نبود. براساس فرمول کوکران و به دلیل نامشخص‌بودن جامعه، 384 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه تحقیق مشخص شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته‌ای بود که با استفاده مبانی نظری و نظر خبرگان طراحی شد. این پرسش‌نامه دارای 18 سؤال بود که سؤالات آن درباره بررسی رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای (8 سؤال) و مدیریت بدن مطلوب (10 سؤال) بود. به‌منظور تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش معادله ساختاری استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و PLS انجام گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای بر مدیریت مطلوب بدن زنان ورزشکار تأثیری به میزان 744/0 داشت که با توجه به میزان تی (168/21) این تأثیر معنادار بود؛ به‌عبارتی توجه به رژیم مصرف رسانه‌ای می‌تواند به ارتقای مدیریت مطلوب بدن زنان ورزشکار منجر شود که در تحقیقات مختلف به این یافته اشاره ‌شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Media Consumption Regime on Optimal Body Management of Women Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Akbarzadeh 1
  • Majid Reza Karimi 2
  • Karamat Alah Rasekh 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The importance of effective management of female athletes' bodies has made the need to identify the influential variables more important than ever. Considering the significant functions of media consumption patterns, the present research was designed and conducted to investigate the impact of media consumption patterns on the effective management of female athletes' bodies. This research is of an applied nature and was conducted in the field. The research method used was survey-based in terms of data collection. The statistical population consisted of female athletes at the professional sports level for whom precise information on their numbers was not available. Based on the Cochran formula, in the absence of information about the population, a sample of 384 individuals was determined for the research. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire designed based on theoretical foundations and expert opinions. This questionnaire consisted of 18 questions, with 8 questions focusing on media consumption patterns and 10 questions on effective body management. The data analysis of the present research was performed using the structural equation modeling method. All data analysis processes were conducted using SPSS and PLS software. The research results indicated that media consumption patterns have a significant impact of 0.744 on the effective management of female athletes' bodies, which is statistically significant at the level of 0.21. In other words, attention to media consumption patterns can lead to the enhancement of effective body management for female athletes. Various studies have addressed this issue in different research contexts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body Management
  • Gender
  • Media Consumption Regime
  • Media Culture
  • Optimal

مراجع

  1. Abdolhosseini, A., & Haghighatian, M. (2018). A study of social factors affecting the body management (Case study: Adolescents and Youths of Isfahan City). Sociological Studies of Youth, 9(29), 9-26. (In Persian)
  2. Afrozeh, M., Mehri, A., & Hiri, Z. (2021). Discourse analysis of women's sport in Iran. Communication Management in Sports Media, 9(2), 34-42. (In Persian)
  3. Asgharpour, A., Naseri, Z., & Hassani, Gh. (2013). Study of social factors affecting girls' body management practices in a case study of adolescent girls in Mashhad. Paper presented at the Conference on Lifestyle Developments in Iran, Mashhad.  (In Persian)
  4. Brambila, I. B. (2018). Credibility crisis: Analyzing journalism survival during'media regime change' (Doctoral dissertation). San Diego State University, United States, San Diego.
  5. Di Giacomo, D., De Liso, G., & Ranieri, J. (2018). Self-body-management and thinness in youth: Survey study on Italian girls. Health and quality of life outcomes, 16(1), 1-7.
  6. Emadi, M. (2016). Study of barriers for using bicycle among Iranian Children. Sport Management Studies, 7(34), 143-154. (In Persian)
  7. Finn, M., & Dell, P. (1999). Practices of body management: Transgenderism and embodiment. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 9(6), 463-476.
  8. Ghazi, B., Gholizadeh, A., Rashidpoor, A., & Kavosy, E. (2021). A model for body management with an appearance inwoman. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 13(49), 325-344. (In Persian)
  9. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed, a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  10. Honari, H., Emadi, M., Shahlaee Bagheri, J., & Kargar, G. A. (2021). Beliefs and practices of professional athletes toward commitment to future generations. Sport Psychology Studies, 10(37), 107-24. (In Persian)
  11. Joseph, J. (2022). Mutations of the interior: The political in the new media regime. South Asian Popular Culture, 20(1), 119-131.
  12. Khaje Noori, B., & Kuchani, M. (2021). Gender comparison, the impact of cultural capital on body management. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 12(47), 135-146. (In Persian)
  13. Kianpour, M. (2021). Body management as a resource culture to achieve the good life (the keto diet in Iran). Culture & Psychology, 27(1), 118-130. (In Persian)
  14. Knight, J. L., & Giuliano, T. A. (2001). He's a Laker; she's a “looker”: The consequences of gender-stereotypical portrayals of male and female athletes by the print media. Sex roles, 45(3), 217-229.
  15. Kwan, S. (2010). Navigating public spaces: Gender, race, and body privilege in everyday life. Feminist formations, 8(4), 144-166.
  16. Lin, K. L., & Raval, V. V. (2020). Understanding body image and appearance management behaviors among adult women in South Korea within a sociocultural context: A review. International Perspectives in Psychology, 9(2), 96-122.
  17. Mahmoudian, A., Sadeghi Boruojerdi, S., Abbasian, A., & Ganji, F. (2022). Analysis the fans response to self-expression of female professional athletes on Instagram (Case study: Maria Sharapova and Serena Williams), Communication Management in Sports Media, 9 (3), 35-41. (In Persian)
  18. Markula, P. (2007). Section III meanings of body management practices: Women’s experiences. Critical Bodies: Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management, 135-146.
  19. Markula, P., Burns, M., & Riley, S. (2008). Introducing critical bodies: Representations, identities and practices of weight and body management. In Critical bodies (pp. 1-22). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  20. Moskatova, O. (2020). Networked screens: Topologies of distance and media regime of immunization. Img Journal, (3), 282-305.
  21. Nelson, J. L. (2021). The next media regime: The pursuit of ‘audience engagement’in journalism. Journalism, 22(9), 2350-2367.
  22. O'loughlin, B. (2020). Media regime disruption and the conditions of public reflexivity. International Journal of Communication, 14, 20-33.
  23. Riley, S., Burns, M., & Frith, H. (2008). Critical bodies: Representations, identities and practices of weight and body management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  24. Rojas-Torrijos, J. L., & Ramon, X. (2021). Exploring agenda diversity in European public service media sports desks: A comparative study of underrepresented disciplines, sportswomen and disabled athletes’ coverage on twitter. Journalism Studies, 22(2), 225-242.
  25. Saei, A., Bahiraei, M., & Moosavi Viae, F. (2021). A study of social and cultural factors affecting the lifestyle of Tehran women in the field of body management. Cultural Studies & Communication, 18(68), 173-197. (In Persian)
  26. Thualagant, N. (2016). Body management and the quest for performative health. Social Theory & Health, 14(2), 189-206.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 خرداد 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار