با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر مدل علی سبک رهبری، استقلال شغلی و پیچیدگی وظایف کارکنان بر رفتارهای خلاقانۀ در کارکنان رسانه‌های ورزشی انجام‌شده است. بدین منظور از پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا کزس و پوسنر (2003)، استقلال شغلی لانگفرد (2005)، پیچیدگی وظایف ماینارد و هکل (2009)، استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کارمندان رسانه‌های ورزشی استان کرمانشاه تشکیل می‌دادند که از بین آن‌ها 103 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور طبقه‌بندی و خلاصه نمودن دادهای خام از آمار توصیفی و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای آماری اس پی اس اس و ایموس نسخه 23 انجام پذیرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا، استقلال شغلی و پیچیدگی وظایف بر رفتار خلاقانه‌ی کارکنان رسانه‌های ورزشی اثرگذار است. نتایج اجرای مدل‌های تحلیل مسیر سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا، استقلال شغلی و پیچیدگی وظایف نشان‌دهنده تائید مدل‌های مفهومی پژوهش هست، لذا توصیه می‌شود سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا، استقلال شغلی،و پیچیدگی وظایف به‌عنوان سه فاکتورهای اثرگذار بر رفتار خلاقانه کارکنان رسانه‌های ورزشی مدنظر قرار بگیرد. به‌طورکلی، می‌توان عنوان نمود که کارکنان رسانه‌های ورزشی می‌بایست رفتار خلاقانه خود را تقویت کنند، و سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا، استقلال شغلی، و پیچیدگی وظایف آن‌ها نیز رشد بیشتری داشته باشد. بنابر یافته‌های پژوهش، می‌توان گفت که اگر شرایط رفتارهای سبک رهبری تحول‌گرا، استقلال شغلی و پیچیدگی وظایف در سازمان برای کارکنان رسانه‌های ورزشی مهیا باشد، می‌توان رفتار خلاقانه آن‌ها را ارتقاء بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Causal Effect of Leadership Style & Job Autonomy & Task Complexity in Creative Behaviors in Employees Kermanshah of Sport Media

نویسنده [English]

  • Ali Zarei Bid Sorkhi

Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect Modeling the Causal effect of Leadership Style & Job Autonomy & Task Complexity on Creative Behaviors in Employees Kermanshah of sport media. For this purpose, standard questionnaires Kouzes Posner stransformational (2003), Langfred’s (2005), job autonomy, Maynard & Heckl’s (2009) task complexity were used. Research statistical population was consisted of Employees Kermanshah province of sport media which among them 103 persons were selected cluster sampling method as a sample. Descriptive statistics was used for categorization & summarization of raw data, & structural equations modeling was used among inferential statistics. The data were analyzed using SPSS & Amos 23. The findings show Transformational Leadership Style, Job Autonomy, & Task Complexity effect on Employees of sport media creative behaviors. Also the results of the pathway analysis Transformational Leadership Style, Job Autonomy, & Task Complexity confirmed the conceptual model of the research. Based on the findings, it is suggested that Transformational Leadership Style, Job Autonomy, & Task Complexity should be considered as three of the effective factors on Employees of sport media creative behaviors. Generally, it can be argued that Employees of sport media creative behaviors should be empowered & that their Transformational Leadership Style, Job Autonomy, & Task Complexity should grow even more. According to research findings, it can be said that if the conditions of Transformational Leadership Style, Job Autonomy, & Task Complexity in the organization are provided for Employees of sport media, creative behaviors can be promote.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Creative Behaviors
  • Job Autonomy & Task Complexity
  • Leadership Style
  1.  

    1. Araei M, Mohammadimehr M.(2018).The Role of Leadership & Management in Organizational Innovation & Creativity. Journal of educational studies.1(12).53-66. (in Persian).
    2. Arthur, R. (2014), "How Hermès Is Winning With Creative Online Content European Journal of Work & Organizational Psychology, 21(1), 24-31.
    3. Ballaard, M., Gray, M., Reilly, J., & Noggle, M. (2119). Correlates of game screen time among mles: Body. Physical activity & other media use, Eating behaviors, 11, 161-167
    4. Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1993). Autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between the big five personality dimensions & job performance. Journal of applied psychology, 78(1), 111.
    5. Battistelli, A., Montani, F., & Odoardi, C. (2013). The impact of feedback from job & task autonomy in the relationship between dispositional resistance to change & innovative work behaviour. European Journal of Work & Organizational Psychology, 22(1), 26-41.
    6. Bukhamsin, M. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Innovation Capability & Firm Performance with Irish SMEs.
    7. Byrne, C. L., Mumford, M. D., Barrett, J. D., & Vessey, W. B. (2009). Examining the leaders of creative efforts: What do they do, & what do they think about? Creativity & innovation management, 18(4), 256-268.
    8. Chae, H., & Choi, J. N. (2018). Contextualizing the effects of job complexity on creativity & task performance: Extending job design theory with social & contextual contingencies. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 91(2), 316-339.
    9. Chae, S., Seo, Y., & Lee, K. C. (2015). Effects of task complexity on individual creativity through knowledge interaction: A comparison of temporary & permanent teams. Computers in Human Behavior, 42, 138-148.
    10. Cummings, A., & Oldham, G. R. (1997). Enhancing creativity: Managing work contexts for the high potential employee. California management review, 40(1), 22-38.
    11. Cunningham, G. B. (2011). Creative work environments in sport organizations: The influence of sexual orientation diversity & commitment to diversity. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(8), 1041-1057.
    12. De Spiegelaere, S., Van Gyes, G., De Witte, H., Niesen, W., & Van Hootegem, G. (2014). On the relation of job insecurity, job autonomy, innovative work behaviour & the mediating effect of work engagement. Creativity & innovation management, 23(3), 318-330.
    13. Eisenbeiss, S. A., Van Knippenberg, D., & Boerner, S. (2008). Transformational leadership & team innovation: integrating team climate principles. Journal of applied psychology, 93(6), 1438.
    14. Eidipour, K., Zardoshtian, S., Abbasi, H., Farzi, H. (2014). The Relationship between servant leadership style & individual creative workers to youth sports organizations in Lorestan Province. Contemporary Studies On Sport Management, 3(6), 29-37. (in Persian)
    15. Ehsani, M, Haj Hashemi, M, (2005), The relationship between leadership style & job satisfaction of female sports teachers. Journal of Research in Sports Science, 3 (8), 119-129. (in Persian).
    16. Fuller Jr, J. B., Hester, K., & Cox, S. S. (2010). Proactive personality & job performance: Exploring job autonomy as a moderator. Journal of Managerial Issues, 35-51.
    17. ghafouri, F., ashraf, F., dehghan, A., hoseini, M. (2009). The Relationship between Managers’ Leadership Style & Creativity of Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Sport Management, 1(2), 215-448. (in Persian).
    18. Ghanbarpour Nosrati, A., Bay, N., Esfahaninia, A. (2020). The Model of Job Autonomy & Task Complexity in Creative Behaviors in Employees of Sport & Youth Offices of Golestan Province. Journal of Sport Management, 12(2), 349-368. (in Persian).
    19. Ghasemi, Hamid, (2008), Media Activities in Sports. Bamdad Ketab Publications, Tehran. 32 (in Persian).
    20. Garcia, T., & Pintrich, P. R. (1996). The effects of autonomy on motivation & performancein the college classroom. Contemporary educational psychology, 21(4), 477-486.
    21. Hahn, M. H., & Lee, K. C. (2011). The Structure of Individual Creativity Revelation Processes with Task Characteristics & Social Characteristics: An Empirical Analysis Based on IT-Services Participants. Paper presented at the International Conference on U-and E-Service, Science & Technology. 12(3), 477-478.
    22. Hsiao, H.-C., & Chang, J.-C. (2011). The role of organizational learning in transformational leadership & organizational innovation. Asia Pacific Education Review, 12(4), 621-631.
    23. Jaliliyan, H, R, Moradi, M, Kakaai Maavaee, H.(2010). Transformational Leadership & Employees’ Creativity.Journal Of Organizational Development. 32(7), 59-72. (in Persian).
    24. Jo, N. Y., & Lee, K. C. (2012). The effect of organizational trust, task complexity & intrinsic motivation on employee creativity: Emphasis on moderating effect of stress Human centric technology & service in smart space (pp. 199-206): Springer.
    25. Karampour, G (2019), The effect of employees' job independence on creative performance with the mediating role of internal motivation & supervisor support. Maritime Transport Industry, 1 (3), 59-67. (in Persian).
    26. Kowsari, R, Niknami, M, Delavar, A, Arasteh, H, Ghorchian, N, G, (2014), Presenting a model for developing the creativity & scientific innovations of the members of the Young & Elite Researchers Club based on individual factors. Journal of Innovation & Creativity in the Humanities. 4(33), 159-189. (in Persian).
    27. Li, J., Burch, T. C., & Lee, T. W. (2017). Intra‐individual variability in job complexity over time: Examining the effect of job complexity trajectory on employee job strain. Journal of organizational behavior, 38(5), 671-691.
    28. Liu, W. (2016). Effects of positive mood & job complexity on employee creativity & performance. Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal, 44(5), 865-880.
    29. Mahdevian mashhadi, M. (2118). Investigating the role of mass media in women's sports. graduate degree in Master of Science (MSc), Physical Education College & Sport Sciences of Guilan University. (in Persian).
    30. Mhajran, Bhnaz, Dyoband, Afshin.(2017) Analyzing the Relationship between Ethical Leadership & Organizational Silence with Employees Creativity. Ethics in science & Technology, 12(2), 137-148. (in Persian).
    31. moradi, M., Honari, H., Ahmadi, A. (2011). A Survey of Fourfold Role of Sport Media in Development of Sport for All Culture. Journal of Sport Management, 3(9), 45-53. (in Persian).
    32. Moriano, J. A., Molero, F., Topa, G., & Mangin, J.-P. L. (2014). The influence of transformational leadership & organizational identification on intrapreneurship. International entrepreneurship & management journal, 10(1), 103-119.
    33. Montazeri M, Razavi Karamouz T, Pasandipour N.(2019). The Effect of Job Complexity on Creativity with the Mediating Role of Job Stress in South-East Oil Pipeline & Telecommunication Company of Iran. Human Resource Management in Oil Industry. 11 (41) :149-172. (in Persian).
    34. Nasiri, M, Jahanian, R (2018), The role of creativity in educational management. Applied studies in management & development sciences. 6(10), 19-24. (in Persian).
    35. Saadati, M. (2016). The Relationship between managers' leadership style & employees' creativity in Qazvin hospitals. Journal of Hospital, 15(1), 101-110. (in Persian).
    36. Sari, S. I. P., Akbar, M., & Yassin, M. (2018). Learning Culture, Empowerment, Cyber Skill Competence & Self-Engagement. International Journal of Scientific Research & Management, 6(03). (in Persian).
    37. Semedo, A. S., Coelho, A., & Ribeiro, N. (2018). The relationship between authentic leaders & employees’ creativity. International Journal of Workplace Health Management.
    38. Shams, A, H, Masoumian, P. (2016). Investigating the Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Creativity (Case Study: Employees of Tehran Institute of Higher Education & Research in Management & Planning). Iranian Rubber Industry, 20(82), 49-62.
    39. Shirin, Z, B, Najafi Elmi, M, (2019). The effect of leadership styles, independence in the workplace & internal motivation of employees in creating a creative atmosphere in the workplace. Maritime Transport Industry, 5(4), 69-77.
    40. Sripirabaa, B., & Maheswari, S. T. (2015). Individual creativity: Influence of job autonomy & willingness to take risk. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 12(4), 110.
    41. Tabli, H, Tirgar, H, Mortazovi, H,(2012). Investigating the relationship between transformational leadership style & employee creativity in government organizations in Neyriz City. (16), 33-41 (in Persian).
    42. Wang, K. (2013). The effect of autonomy on team creativity & the moderating variables. Paper presented at the 2013 Proceedings of PICMET'13: Technology Management in the IT-Driven Services (PICMET).
    43. Zhu, Y.-Q., Gardner, D. G., & Chen, H.-G. (2018). Relationships between work team climate, individual motivation, & creativity. Journal of management, 44(5), 2094-2115.