با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیأت علمی گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

2 هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر، تعیین تأثیر ارتباطات رسانه‌ای و تبلیغات مؤثر در جذب حامی مالی برای ورزش تنیس‌روی‌میز استان آذربایجان‌شرقی می‌باشد. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی، و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- پیمایشی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق، کلیه‌ی متخصصین مدیریت ورزشی، متخصصین حوزه‌ی رسانه و نیز اعضای هیأت ورزش تنیس روی‌میز استان آذربایجان شرقی (210 نفر) بود. حجم نمونه‌ی آماری با استفاده از جدول مورگان 132 نفر برآورد شد. روش نمون‌‌گیری، تصادفی خوشه‌ای بود. پس از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسش‌نامه تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Spss21 و Excel2010 برای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی به عمل آمد. از آزمون شپیر ـ ویلک برای نورمالیته‌ی داده‌ها، از آزمون رگرسیون خطی برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها و از آزمون رتبه‌بندی فریدمن برای رتبه‌بندی مؤلفه‌ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، ارتباطات رسانه‌ای و تبلیغات، می‌تواند جذب منابع دولتی، جذب حامیان بخش خصوصی، درآمد تبلیغات حین مسابقات، درآمد پخش مسابقات ورزشی، و بازاریابی و معرفی خدمات و محصول را به‌طور مثبت و معنی‌داری پیش‌بینی کند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل می‌توان اظهار کرد، رسانه و انواع نقش‌های آن، یک مهره‌ی اساسی و تأثیرگذار در امر تبلیغاتی و اسپانسری به شمار می‌رود؛ بنابراین، اگر سرمایه‌گذاری‌ها، حامیان مالی، تبلیغات، رسانه‌ها و ورزش در یک تعامل مثبت و اصولی در کنار همدیگر قرار بگیرند، باعث رشد و گسترش یکدیگر شده و به تبع آن موجب درگیر شدن بخش‌های مختلف جامعه و از همه مهم‌تر باعث رشد ورزش کشور می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Role of Media Communication and Efective Advertising in Attracting Sponsor for Sports (Case Study: Table Tennis Board of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Rasoul Khodadadi 1
  • Houriyhe Dehghanpouri 2
  • Mehdi Saderioskoyi 3

1 Department of Sport Management, Faculty of physical education and sport sciences, University of Tabriz

2 Assistant Professor and faculty member, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran

3 M.A in Sports Management

چکیده [English]

Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the role of media communication and effective advertising in attracting sponsor for table tennis board in East Azerbaijan province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive – survey in terms of nature. The statistical population was all sport management specialists, media professionals and also members of table tennis board in East Azerbaijan province; (210 persons). The sample size was estimated 132 people by Morgan table. Random cluster sampling was used. Data collection has been done through library studies and questionnaires. Questionnaires included media communication and advertisement questionnaire of Abdavi et al. (1395),Standard Financial Inventory Questionnaire of Arnold et al. (2002), and a questionnaire on the role of media in attracting financial resources of Fallah and Aga Khani (1395). Validity and reliability of questionnaires used by researchers in various researches have been confirmed and approved. After collecting data, data was analyzed using SPSS21 and Excel 2010 software for descriptive and inferential statistics. In the inferential statistics section, The Wilk's test was used to verify the non-standardity of the data. The linear regression test was used to test the hypotheses and friedman ranking test for component ranking. The significance level for all analyzes was considered as P <0. 05. The results showed that media communications and advertising could positively and significantly predict the attraction of public resources, the attraction of private sector sponsors, advertising revenue during the tournament, the income of the sports competitions, and marketing and the introduction of services and products. According to the results, it can be stated that media and its various roles are essential elements in advertising and sponsorship; Therefore, if investments, sponsors, advertising, media and sports are placed in a positive and principled interaction together, they will grow and expand together and as the result, will engage in different sectors of society, and will cause development of sports in the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Media Communication
  • Advertising
  • Table Tennis Sponsor
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