تحلیل محتوای کیفی فیلم‎های سینمایی ایرانی با ژانر ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 . استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی و مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

4 عضو هیات علمی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل محتوای فیلم های سینمایی با ژانر ورزشی انجام شد. روش پژوهش تحلیل محتوای کیفی بوده و 8 فیلم سینمایی به‎صورت هدفمند انتخاب و تحلیل شدند. یافته‏ها نشان داد محتوای فیلم‎های سینمایی ایرانی با ژانر ورزشی شامل شامل 14 مضمون فرعی و شش مضمون اصلی بازنمایی رابطه مربی-ورزشکار (حمایت مربی از ورزشکاران و تعهد ورزشکار نسبت به مربی)، بازنمایی زندگی شخصی ورزشکاران (نقض حقوق شهروندی، مشکلات خانوادگی و قابلیت محوری زنان ورزشکار)، بازنمایی چالش‎های مشارکت ورزشکار در محیط ورزش (محدودیت‎های فرهنگی- اجتماعی و محدودیت‎های دینی)، بازنمایی اعتراض و حمایت (حمایت جامعه ورزش و اعتراض جامعه ورزش)، بازنمایی معضلات ورزش ایران (فساد و تخلف و مسائل مالی ورزش) و بازنمایی مسائل سیاسی ورزش (هویت ملی و ملی‎گرایی، مشکلات اعزام و تعارضات و سوء استفاده) هستند. پژوهش حاضر هم به لحاظ نظری و هم عملی کاربردهای حائز اهمیتی برای جامعه دانشگاهی و سازمان‎ها و مدیران ورزشی و غیرورزشی فراهم کرده است. در بعد نظری، پژوهش حاضر بینش جدیدی از تقاطع ورزش و فیلم فراهم کرده و خط پژوهشی جدیدی را برای محققان علوم ورزشی در داخل کشور معرفی کرده و بستری برای پژوهش‏های آکادمیک کاربردی به ارمغان آورده است. در بعد عملی نیز، پیشنهادات کاربردی و اجرایی برای افراد از جمله کارگردان‏ها، تهیه‏کنندگان و نویسنده‏های علاقمند به ژانر ورزشی و مدیران و سازمان‏های ورزشی از جمله وزارت ورزش و جوانان و غیرورزشی مانند صدا و سیما ارائه داده و نقشه راه بهتری برای آنان جهت حمایت از تولید فیلم با ژانر ورزشی فراهم کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative Content Analysis of Iranian Sports Genre Movies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abed Mahmoudian 1
  • Hasti Nargesi 2
  • Salah Dastoom 3
  • Salman Sedigh 4
1 Assistanse Professor, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport management, Faculty of sport sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 B.S Student, Department of physical education and sports sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Ph.D, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
4 Faculty Member of the Partment of Sport Management, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to analyze the content of sports genre movies. The research method was qualitative content analysis, and 8 movies were purposefully selected and analyzed. The findings showed that the content of Iranian sports genre movies includes 14 sub-themes and six main themes: representation of the coach-athlete relationship (coach support for athletes and athlete commitment to the coach), representation of athletes' personal lives (violation of civil rights, family problems, and the centrality of female athletes), representation of the challenges of athlete participation in the sports environment (cultural-social restrictions and religious restrictions), representation of protest and support (support of the sports community and protest of the sports community), representation of the problems of Iranian sports (corruption and violation, and sports financial issues), and representation of sports political issues (national identity and nationalism, deployment problems, conflicts, and abuse). The present study has provided important applications for the academic community, sports and non-sports organizations and managers, both theoretically and practically. In the theoretical dimension, the present study has provided new insights into the intersection of sports and film, introduced a new line of research for sports science researchers in Iran, and provided a platform for applied academic research. In the practical dimension, it has also provided practical and executive suggestions for individuals including directors, producers, and writers interested in the sports genre, and sports managers and organizations including the Ministry of Sport and Youth, and non-sports organizations has provided a better roadmap for them to support the production of sports films

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • رسانه‎
  • فرهنگ
  • معضلات ورزش
  • ورزشکاران
  • صدا و سیما

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 شهریور 1404

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