نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل پاسخ هواداران به خود_ابرازی ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای زن در شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام بود. 328 تعداد پست به اشتراک گذاشته‌شده در طول سال 2019 در صفحه رسمی اینستاگرام دو ورزشکار حرفه‌ای زن یعنی ماریا شاراپووا و سرنا ویلیامز تجزیه‌وتحلیل و طبقه‌‌بندی شدند. نمونه کمی شامل 328 پست از هر دو بازیکن و 122/716/120 لایک و 584/246/2 کامنت بود. نتایج تجزیه‌وتحلیل صفحه اینستاگرام این دو ورزشکار نشان داد که سرنا ویلیامز در صفحه اینستاگرام بیشترین تمرکز خود را به ترتیب بر پست‌های مربوط به نقش اجتماعی (32 درصد) اختصاص داده است و پس‌ازآن پست‌هایی با محتوای تبلیغاتی (25 درصد)، عکس ورزشی (23 درصد)، عکس بدن‌نما (11 درصد)، سلفی (4 درصد) و عکس مناظر (2 درصد). در مقابل، ماریا شاراپووا به ترتیب بر پست‌هایی با محتوای نقش اجتماعی (28 درصد) و عکس ورزشی (28 درصد)، عکس مناظر و محیط‌زیست (15 درصد)، عکس تبلیغاتی (11 درصد)، عکس سلفی (8 درصد) و عکس بدن‌نما (2 درصد) تأکید داشته است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که پست‌هایی با محتوای ورزشی، بدن‌نما، عکس سلفی و تبلیغات به ترتیب بیشترین تعداد لایک و پست‌هایی با محتوای اجتماعی و مناظر و محیط‌زیست به ترتیب بیشترین تعداد کامنت را به خود جلب کرده‌اند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر، اهمیت نوع محتوای پست‌های اینستاگرام زنان ورزشکار را برای طرفداران و دنبال کنندگان برجسته کرده است. همچنین بینش و دانش جدیدی از طریق درک بهتر پاسخ (لایک و کامنت) دنبال کنندگان برای ایجاد یک ارتباط و تعامل قوی، درگیری و مشارکت زیاد ارائه می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis the Fans Response to Self-Expression of Female Professional Athletes on Instagram (Case Study: Maria Sharapova and Serena Williams)
نویسندگان [English]
- Abed Mahmoudian 1
- Saeed Sadeghi Boruojerdi 2
- AmiRreza Abbasian 3
- Farid Ganji 1
1 Ph.D. Student in Sport Management, University of Kurdistan
2 Prof. in Sport Management, University of Kurdistan
3 M.Sc. Student in Sport Management, University of Kurdistan
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is the to Analysis the response of the fans to the professional athletes’ self-presentation in the social media of Instagram. 328 posts shared during 2019 on the official Instagram page of two female professional athletes, Maria Sharapova and Serena Williams, were analyzed and classified. The sample included 328 posts from both players, 120.716.122 likes and 2.246.584 comments. The analysis results of the pages of these two athletes showed that Serena Williams, on her Instagram page, has focused respectively more on social-role-related posts (32%), advertisement posts (25%), sports posts (23%), pictures showing her body (11%), selfies (4%) and nature and environment (2%). In contrary, Maria Sharapova respectively has posts with the contents of social role (28%), sports pictures (28%), nature and environment pictures (15%), advertisement pictures (11%), selfies (8%), pictures showing her body (2%). Also the results have shown that posts with sports content, body-showing, selfie and advertisement, respectively have the most number of likes and posts with the contents of social and nature and the environment, respectively have the most number of comments. The results of the present study highlight the importance of the content type of women athletes' Instagram posts for fans and followers. It also offers new insights and knowledge through a better understanding of the response (likes and comments) of followers to build a strong relationship and interaction, engagement and engagement.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Fans’ Responses
- Professional Woman Athletes
- Self-Presentation
- Social Media
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