تحلیل محتوای پژوهش‌های خصوصی‌سازی در ورزش ایران با تأکید بر رسانه‌های نوشتاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق، تحلیل محتوای پژوهش‌های خصوصی‌سازی در ورزش ایران بود. روش تحقیق از نوع کمّی و مبتنی بر تحلیل محتوا با رویکرد توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام پژوهش‌های خصوصی‌سازی در ورزش ایران تا پایان تابستان 2021 بود. نمونه آماری نیز برابر با جامعه آماری بود. برای انجام این تحقیق، وب‌سایت نشریه‌های علمی‌پژوهشی ورزشی جست‌وجو شد، اما برای دستیابی به پژوهش‌های مربوط به سال‌های قبل که در وب‌سایت نشریه‌های علمی‌پژوهشی نیامده است و همچنین برای سایر پژوهش‌ها، در بانک‌های اطلاعاتی مختلف جست‌وجو انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (نمودار و جداول ) از نرم‌افزار اکسل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، به‌طورکلی، 98 پژوهش در زمینه خصوصی‌سازی ورزش ایران انجام شده و گزارش شده است که 5/17 درصد پژوهش‌ها در حوزه خصوصی‌سازی فوتبال و باشگاه‌های فوتبال، 5/22 درصد پژوهش‌ها در حوزه خصوصی‌سازی اماکن ورزشی و 60 درصد پژوهش‌ها در سایر زمینه‌های خصوصی‌سازی ورزش بودند. از دیگر نتایج این تحقیق، سهم بسیار اندک پایان‌نامه و رساله دانشجویان دانشگاه‌ها است. به‌طورکلی، 98 پژوهش از سال 1995 تا پایان تابستان 2021 که حدود 26 سال است، کمیت قابل‌قبولی را نشان نمی‌دهد. 24 پژوهش به موانع خصوصی‌سازی ورزش ایران پرداختند. از نتایج این تحقیق آن است که زمینه‌های مناسب برای پژوهش‌های آینده خصوصی‌سازی در ورزش ایران مشخص می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Content Analysis of Privatization Research in Sports in Iran with an Emphasis on Written Media

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Rajabi 1
  • abolfazl farahani 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor in Department of Sport Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to analyze the content of privatization studies in sports in Iran. The research method was quantitative and based on descriptive content analysis. The statistical population included all privatization studies in sports in Iran until the end of summer 2021. The sample size was equal to the statistical population. To conduct this research, the websites of scientific-sports journals were searched. However, in order to access research related to previous years not available on the websites of scientific-sports journals, as well as for other research, searches were conducted in various databases. Descriptive statistics (charts and tables) from Excel software were used for data analysis. The results showed that a total of 98 studies on the privatization of sports in Iran were conducted and reported. Of these, 17.5% of the studies were related to the privatization of football and football clubs, 22.5% were related to the privatization of sports facilities, and 60% were related to other areas of sports privatization. Another finding of this research was the very limited contribution of theses and dissertations from university students. In general, the number of 98 studies from 1995 to the end of summer 2021, which spans approximately 26 years, does not indicate a substantial quantity. 24 studies addressed the obstacles to sports privatization in Iran. One of the conclusions drawn from this research is the identification of suitable areas for future privatization studies in sports in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Privatization
  • Content Analysis
  • Sport
  • Written Media

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 دی 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 فروردین 1401

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