نقش رسانه ها در گرایش زنان به ورزش و فعالیت‌بدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

رسانه‌ها نقش مهمی در توسعه ورزش بانوان دارند و این امر در صورتی محقق می‌شود که نگرش فرهنگی نسبت به زنان و ورزش بانوان در رسانه و جامعه حمایت شود، لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی نقش رسانه‎ ها در گرایش زنان به ورزش و فعالیت‌بدنی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و به روش کیفی با استفاده از رویکرد پدیدارشناسی توصیفی (شیوه کلایزی) انجام شد. افراد مشارکت‌کننده پژوهش شامل: اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه در گروه مدیریت ورزشی، مدیران ارشد صداوسیما در واحدهای استانی، فعالان رسانه‌ای در تلویزیون و رادیو، ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای در تیم‌های ملی، مربیان شاغل در ورزش بانوان و مدیران شاغل در ورزش بانوان می‌باشند. درنهایت تعداد 18 نفر از افراد ذکر شده به عنوان نمونه نهایی با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و در دسترس-گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. با استناد به نتایج حاصل از پیشبرد مصاحبه‌ها؛ 58 مضمون فرعی در قالب 6 مضمون اصلی شامل؛ برابری جنسیتی، الگوسازی، ترویج ورزش، پشتیبانی، مدیریت و فرهنگ شناسایی شد. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود شبکه‌های تخصصی ورزش با برنامه‌ریزی‌های مشخص، اقدام به ساخت برنامه‌ها، مستندات، گزارش‌های ورزشی در حیطه ورزش بانوان، باعث ترویج و ایجاد انگیزه در پرداختن به ورزش در نزد بانوان کشور شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of the Media in Women's Tendency Towards Sports and Physical Activity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrdad Moharramzadeh 1
  • Mohammad Zare Abandansari 2
  • Abolfazl Arij 3
1 Professor, Department of Sport Management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 PhD Student, Department of Sports Management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Ph.D Student, Department of Sports Management, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The media has an important role in the development of women's sports and this can be achieved if the cultural attitude towards women and women's sports is supported in the media and society, so the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the media in women's tendency towards sports and physical activity. The current research was conducted in terms of practical purpose and qualitative method using the descriptive phenomenology approach (colaizzi method), the participants of the research include: university faculty members in the sports management department, senior broadcasting managers in the provincial units, media activists in television and radio, there are professional athletes in national teams, coaches working in women's sports and managers working in women's sports. Finally, 18 of the mentioned people were selected as the final sample with the purposeful and accessible snowball sampling method. Based on the results of the interviews; 58 sub-themes in the form of 6 main themes including; Gender equality, role modeling, sports promotion, support, management and culture were identified. Therefore, it is suggested that specialized sports networks, with specific plans, make programs, documents, sports reports in the field of women's sports, to promote and create motivation to engage in sports among the women of the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports culture
  • gender equality
  • television programs
  • management
  1. Abdavi, F., & Fakhri, F. (2011). Role of media in promoting sports culture in women leisure time. Communication Research, 18(68), 31-50. )In Persian(https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2011.23699

    Afrozeh, M., Niknam Shiri, Z., & Mehri, A. (2022). Discourse analysis of women's sport in Iran. Communication Management in Sport Media, 9(2), 1-19. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2021.57816.1510

    Ahmadi, M., & Molana, Y. (2023). Conceptual Model of Media Coverage of Iranian Female Athletes. Sport Management Journal, 15(3), 128-149. (In Persian)

    Ahmadi, M., Pezhhan, A., & Ghadimi, B. (2019). Sociological analysis of social barriers to participation in sports activities of women and men (Cause Study: Employees of the Mining and Trade). Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society, 10(39), 47-64. (In Persian)  

    Ajorlou, F., Ghadimi, B., Mohammad Kazemi, R., & Azad Fada, S. (2021). A model of the position of women in sports to improve development indicators in Iran. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 20(53), 159-174. (In Persian)   https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2021.461

    Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I. D., Benson, A. J., Wilson, K. S., Root, Z., Turnnidge, J., ..., & Côté, J. (2018). Disentangling the relations between social identity and prosocial and antisocial behavior in competitive youth sport. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(5), 1113-1127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0769-2   

    Ekelund, U., Steene-Johannessen, J., Brown, W. J., Fagerland, M. W., Owen, N., Powell, K. E., ..., & Lee, I. M. (2016). Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women. The Lancet, 388(10051), 1302-1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30370-1

    Falahati, S., Hakakzadeh, M. and PorRanjbar, M. (2022). Designing a model of the role of the media in the institutionalization of sports activities in Iran's leisure time. Communication Management in Sport Media. doi: 10.30473/jsm.2022.65193.1663

    Ferdowsi, M. H. (2024). The role of cultural and psychological capital in women's athletics involvement (A qualitative study). Journal of Woman Cultural Psychology, 15(58), 111-125. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/jwcp.2023.709214

    Ghareh, M. A., Safari, M., & Nayeri, S. (2016). Reconstruction of the functions of national media for the development of recreational sports: Strategies and guidelines. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 6(11), 63-76. (In Persian)

    Ghorbani, E., & Garousi, S. (2023). Sports participation of female students and social factors affecting it. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 17(1), 59-73. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2023.552837.1689

    Grabmüllerová, A. (2022). Social media and the olympics: A chance for improving gender equality. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 825440.https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.825440

    Hoseini, S. A., Razavi, S. M. H., Amirnejad, S., & Hoseini, S. E. (2022). Designing a gender equality model in Iranian sports (with emphasis on championship and professional sports). Sport Management and Development, 11(1), 185-207. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2022.6295

    Ince Yenilmez, M. (2021). The impact of media and cultural beliefs on women’s participation in sports in Turkey: The challenges faced by turkish women in professional sports. Sosyoekonomi, 84(92), 91-106.https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.02.05

    Kalani, Z., Pourmovahed, Z., Farajkhoda, T., & Bagheri, I. (2018). A qualitative approach to women’s perspectives on exercise in Iran. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 6(2), 156–166. (In Persian) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5 845119/

    Kalateh Seifari, M. and Freydoni, M. (2017). Survey a Model of the Impact of Mass Media Activities on Tend to Sport for All in Tehran City. Communication Management in Sport Media, 4(4), 15-22. 20.1001.1.23455578.1396.4.4.1.8

    Keshkar, S. (2024). Comparative analysis of the media policies and performance in Iran to promote women's sports. Communication Management          in         Sport    Media. In Press.  (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2024.70727.1851

    Keshkar, S., & Ghasemi, H. (2020). Consistency of national policy and legislation with the sport organizations and mass media performance in women's sports development in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 12(62), 111-134. (In Persian)  https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.7847.2716

    Kiani, M. S., & Nazari, L. (2023). A sociological look at the role of the media in creating inequality in the broadcasting of sports events. Strategic Studies Culture, 3(2), 115-152. (In Persian)

    Molaei Fard Pileh Rood, F., Ameri, M. H., & Ramezaninazhad, R. (2019). The effect of sports participation on social capital by mediating the role of media and the interactive ability of individuals. Research on Educational Sport, 7(16), 235-256. (In Persian)   https://doi.org/10.22089/res.2018.6036.1485

    Moshkelgosha, E. (2023). An overview of the challenges and perspectives of women's sports participation with a social marketing approach. Sociological Strategic Studies in Sports, 3(2), 123130. (In Persian) 10.30486/4s.2022.1968242.1066

    Pegoraro, A., Lebel, K., & Harman, A. (2019). Social media and women’s sport: What have we learned so far. In Routledge handbook of the business of women's sport (pp. 455-764).

    Pourzabih Sarhamami, K., Azizian Kohan, N., & Zare Abandansari, M. (2023). Improving the quality of Leisure Time of women and girls in the family with an approach based on physical and sports activities. Tourism and Leisure Time, 8(15), 183-196. (In Persian)  https://doi.org/10.22133/TLJ.2023.421230.1122

    Ramon, X., & Rojas-Torrijos, J. L. (2022). Public service media, sports and cultural citizenship in the age of social media: An analysis of BBC Sport agenda diversity on Twitter. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 57(6), 918-939. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902211043995

    Saadatifard, E., javadipour, M., Honari, H., saffari, M., & zareian, H. (2021). The pattern of Women's recreational Sports in Iran. Research on Educational     Sport, 9(22), 187-216. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22089/res.2019.6565.1565

     Saeidpour, S., saffari, M., Norouzi Seyed Hossini, R. and aghaei, N. (2024). Determining the Role of Domestic and Foreign social media in Promoting Leisure Physical Activity among Adult Women in Tehran. Communication Management in Sport Media. https://sportmedia.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_11053.html?lang=en

    Vezzali, L., Visintin, E. P., Bisagno, E., Bröker, L., Cadamuro, A., Crapolicchio, E., ..., & Harwood, J. (2023). Using sport media exposure to promote gender equality: Counter-stereotypical gender perceptions and the 2019 FIFA Women’s World Cup. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 26(2), 265-283.doi/abs/10.1177/136

     

    1. 84302221075691