Validating Research Tool
Ahmad Karimipoor; mehdi kohandel; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Seyednemat Khalifeh
Abstract
This research has been done with the aim of building and validating a digital transformation evaluation questionnaire in sports businesses. The purpose of this research is an exploratory research in which after studying the theoretical literature, the calculated indicators were validated using the fuzzy ...
Read More
This research has been done with the aim of building and validating a digital transformation evaluation questionnaire in sports businesses. The purpose of this research is an exploratory research in which after studying the theoretical literature, the calculated indicators were validated using the fuzzy Delphi panel and classical psychometrics. The statistical population of this research in the fuzzy Delphi study was made up of experts in the field of digital sports businesses, 10 of whom were purposefully selected. Also, in the classic psychometric study, the statistical population was the employees of sports businesses, of which 338 answered the researcher-made questionnaire. After confirming the screening of the items and checking the hypotheses, the implementation of exploratory factor analysis with the method of principal components and Varimax rotation resulted in the extraction of 10 factors of governance and digital leadership, employee experience (internal customers), technology, innovation, model Business and ecosystem, customer experience (external customers), business processes, digital strategy, culture and skills and data. In addition, the use of second-order confirmatory factor analysis led to the confirmation of 10 questions and their related indicators. Finally, the validity of divergence, convergence and reliability of the questionnaire showed that the compatibility of the conceptual model with the tested model is suitable. Therefore, the scores obtained from the researcher-made questionnaire for evaluating the digital transformation of sports businesses have good reliability and validity to measure the digital transformation in the aforementioned businesses.
Validating Research Tool
Behnam Asheghi; mehr ali hematinezhad toli; rahim ramezani nejad; Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh
Abstract
The current research is a systematic review of strategic sports management articles published in scientific journals in order to comprehensively categorize studies. This research is descriptive in terms of practical purpose, content analysis and documents in terms of implementation. The statistical population ...
Read More
The current research is a systematic review of strategic sports management articles published in scientific journals in order to comprehensively categorize studies. This research is descriptive in terms of practical purpose, content analysis and documents in terms of implementation. The statistical population of the research includes 275 articles related to the field of strategic sports management until 1401, which were found in scientific databases and scientific publications by searching keywords such as strategic management, strategic management, strategic planning, and strategic planning. It was investigated through content analysis. The results showed that this field can be classified into 7 trends, the most important of which are: 1- Strategic management in sports organizations, 2- Strategic management in public sports, 3- Strategic management in championship sports, Tehran universities. , Azad University and Payamnoor University have focused more on this field and most of the articles have been published in the Journal of Sports Management Studies. Also, in citing this field, more Persian articles were used and quantitative research method was used in more than 46% of the researches. Considering the importance of strategic studies in sports and its impact on championship sports, as well as increasing health with participation in the field of public sports, it is suggested to build a body of knowledge in sports management, in addition to common topics, to pay attention to more specialized topics that arise from the field of planning in are sports, should be considered by students, professors and planners of this field.