Sports Media
Bahareh Rahmanian Kooshkaki; Marziyeh Khalifeh Soltani; Saeed Jafari
Abstract
of sports media management with the approach of developing sports diplomacy. The research method was qualitative, grounded theory method, systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included managers of sports organizations, members of the sports media, and university sports science professors, ...
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of sports media management with the approach of developing sports diplomacy. The research method was qualitative, grounded theory method, systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included managers of sports organizations, members of the sports media, and university sports science professors, and sampling was done in the form of a snowball. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information, and the researcher reached theoretical saturation by conducting 17 interviews. The validity of the interview questions was confirmed step by step by the experts and the reliability of the questions was obtained through the retest reliability of 94%. By analyzing the data by Maxqda software, 465 primary codes, 51 sub-categories and 13 main categories were obtained, and the research model was designed through three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on the paradigmatic model of Strauss and Corbin, the categories were placed in the axes of causal, contextual, intervening factors, strategies and consequences. The results showed that the strategic view and interactionism will lead to economic growth, cultural growth and international reputation, and finally globalization and achieving soft power. Therefore, officials should try to manage sports media by creating a structured and targeted program.
golnaz rezai; esfandyar khosravizadeh; سلیمانی solaimani
Abstract
the purpose of this research is modeling of effective factors on media flow in sports with grounded theory approach . the research method was qualitative and exploratory . the statistical population included media professionals with a history of university teaching or sports and media professionals , ...
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the purpose of this research is modeling of effective factors on media flow in sports with grounded theory approach . the research method was qualitative and exploratory . the statistical population included media professionals with a history of university teaching or sports and media professionals , experts of sports promotion and familiarity with it , experts and officials of sports , sports planners , policy makers and sports consultants . the field of study and having scientific writings related to the subject , having managerial positions and executive experiences in sports media were among the selection criteria of experts . the sampling method was non - probability sampling , with purposeful selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity . the sample size in this study was equal . the measurement tool was open and based on three stages of open , axial and selective coding were analyzed . according to data analysis , primary concept ( open coding ) , axial coding and selective coding of causal factors ( management factors , inter - organizational factors , environmental factors ) , background factors ( cultural factors , inter - organizational factors , organizational factors ) , factors of sports , development and stimulation of awareness of news in the field of sports , empowerment in media consumption in sports flow field were identified .h .
Sina Falahati; Mina Hakakzadeh; Mohamad PorRanjbar
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a model of the media's role in the institutionalization of sports activities in Iran's leisure time with an interpretative structural modeling approach. The current research is qualitative. At first, by using theme analysis, basic, organizing and comprehensive ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a model of the media's role in the institutionalization of sports activities in Iran's leisure time with an interpretative structural modeling approach. The current research is qualitative. At first, by using theme analysis, basic, organizing and comprehensive themes were identified and then, an interpretive structural model was drawn. The present research community in two sections of thematic and structural interpretative analysis includes professors of sports management and sports media who have published researches in the field of leisure time sports and media (at least two researches) as well as managers and producers of sports media (sports network, sports radio and sports newspapers) that produced and edited programs in the field of leisure time. The measurement tool in the theme analysis section was a semi-structured interview and in the interpretive structural model section, it was a questionnaire.Two methods of theme analysis (Max QDI software) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)(Excel software) were used for data analysis.5 organizing themes and 28 basic themes have been identified for the role of the media in the institutionalization of sports activities in Iran's leisure time.The results showed that the subjects of culture-making" and "social" are highly dependent on other subjects and to be more precise, they are in the category of dependent variables. "Informative" and "educational"subjects also have a maximum guiding role and a weak dependence as independent variables. And the motivational content as a variable with minimal dependence and influence are in the category of autonomous factors.
Sports Media
mohammad Javad Rostamzadeh; vahid saatchian; Mohammad Hosein Ghorbani; Ahmad Mahmoudi
Abstract
The present research seeks to measure the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes. In terms of the purpose of this research, it was applied research and in terms of research strategy, it was a survey research with a structural equation model approach that was implemented in ...
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The present research seeks to measure the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes. In terms of the purpose of this research, it was applied research and in terms of research strategy, it was a survey research with a structural equation model approach that was implemented in the field. The statistical population of this study included all coaches, managers and athletes in the city of Mashhad, which was calculated based on the initial estimate of 700 people. In this research, proportional stratified sampling method was used; Therefore, 70 people were considered for each group of coaches, managers and athletes (N=210). In the data analysis, descriptive statistics were used to classify the data, and in testing the research questions, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis models were used in Lisrel and SPSS software. In the descriptive analysis of the data, the results were presented in the form of frequency tables and standard percentages, and all statistical activities were performed using the inferential statistical methods of the Bartlett and Keyser-Meier tests and structural equations. The findings of the research showed that the legal aspects of media literacy of coaches, managers and athletes include goal-based, content-based, educational material-based, civic aspects, evaluation-based, time-based, place-based, and accuracy-based dimensions. It is correct. Also, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model of legal aspects of media literacy has sufficient fit.
maryam khajeh salehani; Hamid Ghasemi; Ali Asghar Doroudian; hasan khojasteh bagherzadeh; Shiva AzadFada
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop an interpretive structural model for the development of student sports through the media. The method of the present study was grounded theory with Charms approach or structural-interpretive approach. Indicators of student sports development were identified through ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop an interpretive structural model for the development of student sports through the media. The method of the present study was grounded theory with Charms approach or structural-interpretive approach. Indicators of student sports development were identified through the media and a model was designed with an interpretive structural model. The statistical population of this study included all university sports experts, sports management professors and sports media specialists. Sampling was done by relative random method and the sample size was 398 according to Morgan table. The Mick Mac matrix was used to collect data. Data were analyzed by MicMac software. The results showed that the development of financial resources for student sports, the development of human resources for student sports and the development of scientific resources for student sports are most affected by sports media. Also, the results of Mick Mac matrix showed that the indicators of legal environment development, cultural environment development and scientific environment development in the area of influence, human resources development and financial resources development in the transplant area and development of sports facilities and infrastructure in the region are dependent. Sustainable development of student sports will not be possible without considering the media and its related potentials, and university sports managers should pay more attention to this.
Saeid Omrani; Mozafar Yektayar; Mozhgan Khodamoradpor
Abstract
The present study was conducted to scenario the future of the country's sports media using futures research. The method used in this research is scenario-based planning, which is designed and implemented in eight steps. The method of data collection in this study is qualitative and using interviews, ...
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The present study was conducted to scenario the future of the country's sports media using futures research. The method used in this research is scenario-based planning, which is designed and implemented in eight steps. The method of data collection in this study is qualitative and using interviews, expert panel and Delphi survey. Twenty experts with specialized knowledge or practical experience were selected as members of the group participating in the research by snowball. Also, Micmac software and Scenario Wizard have been used to analyze the data. The findings of this study are presented in two parts. The first part involves identifying and categorizing key components, drivers, and related uncertainties. 5 drivers of changing the content of sports media, updating the content of sports media based on the needs of the community, needs assessment of the community regarding the content of sports media, training of human resources and specialists for sports media by educational and academic centers and The development of a comprehensive program for the qualitative development of sports media is specified in this section and the relationships between effectiveness and effectiveness between the components are analyzed. The second part identifies and describes possible and compatible scenarios based on the propulsions and related uncertainties, and it was found that out of the two proposed scenarios, there is only one scenario in a promising situation (Scenario 1). Scenario 2 is also in a critical situation.
Faezeh Khandabi; Seyed Hamid Sajadi Hazaveh; Farideh Ashraf Ganjoyi; Zinat NikAeen
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to develop the capacities of polo sports tourism with an emphasis on the media using future studies. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The statistical population includes experts in the fields of lacrosse, physical education and media ...
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The aim of the current research is to develop the capacities of polo sports tourism with an emphasis on the media using future studies. The type of research is applied and analytical-exploratory in nature. The statistical population includes experts in the fields of lacrosse, physical education and media who had conducted research in this field (38 people). Targeted sampling method was used to identify these people. This sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 20 people were selected as a sample. Then, 14 people from the statistical population of the previous section declared their readiness to perform cross effects analysis. To analyze the data, the combined methods of the expert panel and cross-sectional effects were used. Introduction of lacrosse and items needed to start the sport in the media, production and broadcast of programs about lacrosse introduction in English to show to foreign tourists, presentation of lacrosse sports documentaries to foreign networks with a focus on education and its introduction, coverage Media coverage of traditional festivals in which polo is also played and encouraging investors for sports tourism by producing incentive programs in the media are among the most important drivers for the development of polo sports tourism capacities with emphasis on is the media; Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of polo sports tourism capacities with an emphasis on the media should be on the agenda of the country's sports tourism managers
seyedabbas vahabi; majid solaimani; afkar adel
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of strategic human resource management on organizational performance with the mediating role of intellectual capital among the staff of sports media in physical education schools in Tehran. The research methods are applied and in terms of method are ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of strategic human resource management on organizational performance with the mediating role of intellectual capital among the staff of sports media in physical education schools in Tehran. The research methods are applied and in terms of method are survey research and are structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all male and female employees of sports media in Tehran, 334 people who were selected as a statistical sample through stratified sampling method and using proportional allocation (according to Cochran's formula). For data collection, four standard questionnaires of Strategic Management of Human Resources (2006), Bontis Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1996), and Young Organizational Performance Questionnaire (2004) were used. Research data were analyzed using SPS and SPSS statistical software. The results of the structural equation showed that all four variables, strategic human resource management, intellectual capital, organizational performance and organizational agility in sports media employees in Tehran have a favorable situation, as well as strategic human resource management has a positive and significant effect on Has organizational performance, strategic human resource management has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, strategic human resource management has a positive and significant effect on organizational agility, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect Management has organizational agility and organizational agility has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance.
Taghi Ashouri; Morteza Dousti; Seyed Mohammadhossein Razavi; Abolhasan Hosseini
Volume 10, Issue 2 , February 2022, , Pages 85-102
Abstract
This study aimed to identify and prioritize sports entrepreneurship opportunities in the field of media. In terms of strategy, it used a mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative) with an exploratory-sequential design, and in terms of purpose, it employed an applied-developmental design. The ...
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This study aimed to identify and prioritize sports entrepreneurship opportunities in the field of media. In terms of strategy, it used a mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative) with an exploratory-sequential design, and in terms of purpose, it employed an applied-developmental design. The statistical population in the qualitative part included 17 sports management professors and researchers in the field of media, selected based on the purposeful sampling method using a theoretical approach. In the quantitative part, 384 graduates in different sports sciences and physical education majors were recruited using stratified random sampling. Research instruments contained library studies, semi-structured interviews continued till reaching theoretical saturation and consensus, and a researcher-made questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale to determine the importance of each entrepreneurial opportunity in the field of media. The research team confirmed the face validity of the questionnaire. Moreover, its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach''s alpha of 0.70 and composite reliability of 0.76. Data analysis was done by performing exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and variance-based structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 2 and SPSS statistical software. The importance and priority of the dimensions of sports opportunities in the media were as follows: 1. Cybermedia, 2. Print media, 3. Digital media, and 4. Electronic media. The results of this study showed the high diversity of entrepreneurial opportunities in different fields, start-up costs, geographical regions, time, etc. One can take substantial steps to improve the sport in the country by recognizing the entrepreneurial opportunities and planning them. Those in charge of entrepreneurship and sports can help improve the sport by considering these opportunities in their short- and long-term planning and policy-making.
Abdolbaset Moradzadeh; Mohebbodin Rigi; Abdolali Koshtegar
Abstract
Creating an environment that has spiritual characteristics and leads to behaviors beyond the function of employees is one of these requirements that can enhance the success rate of organizations. The purpose of this study was to explain the pattern of structural relationships between spiritual leadership ...
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Creating an environment that has spiritual characteristics and leads to behaviors beyond the function of employees is one of these requirements that can enhance the success rate of organizations. The purpose of this study was to explain the pattern of structural relationships between spiritual leadership and organizational citizenship behavior considering the mediating role of organizational spirituality. The research method is a descriptive - correlation in terms of purpose, developmental-applied, and in terms of collecting data. The statistical population included the staff of sport media in the city of Zahedan in 1397, numbering 273 people. The data were collected through three standard questionnaires: Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Spirituality, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The reliability of the questionnaires was 0.87, 0.89 and 0.83, using Cronbach's alpha test, respectively. The collected data were analyzed by path analysis using LISREL software. The results of the research indicated that: 1) spiritual leadership has a significant effect on organizational spirituality. 2) Organizational spirituality has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. 3) Spiritual leadership has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational spirituality.
Fariba Maleki; Muslim Mubaraki; Ehsan NamdarJoyami; Layla Tamasoky Harsini
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to study the role of organizational culture in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The research is in terms of data collection, correlation and purposeful application. The statistical population of the study was the ...
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The purpose of this study was to study the role of organizational culture in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The research is in terms of data collection, correlation and purposeful application. The statistical population of the study was the staff of sport media in the city of Zahedan who was counted. Data collection tools consisted of three transformational leadership questionnaires Bernard & Bess (1985), organizational citizenship behavior (Oregon et al., 1997) and Organizer Cultural Inventory (2000). To resubmit research questionnaires, the convergent and divergent validity and combination reliability and their alpha-coronbach were confirmed. The fitting of the model of measurement, structural and general model was verified by partial least squares method and PLS software. The coefficients of F2, Q2, and R2 and GOF were in the acceptable range. The results of the test showed that the significance coefficients of T-value and z-value (Sobel test) are outside the range of the absolute value of 27.2. With a confidence of 0.99%, direct and indirect relationships between variables are significant. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between organizational and organizational citizenship behavior. The leadership of Afrin's transformation has a very strong and positive relationship with organizational culture. Organizational culture also causes organizational citizenship behaviors in the organization, and these two variables have a positive and constructive relationship. Ultimately, organizational culture plays a role as an intermediary in the relationship between leadership of Afrin's transformation and organizational citizenship behavior.
Reza Shahbazi; Majid Jalali Farahani; Mohammad Khabiri
Abstract
Regarding the importance of media in development of sport tourism industry, this research has been conducted with the aim of reviwing and rating the role of mass media in development of sport tourism in Tabriz. The statistical population of this study was the managers and experts of sports, tourism, ...
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Regarding the importance of media in development of sport tourism industry, this research has been conducted with the aim of reviwing and rating the role of mass media in development of sport tourism in Tabriz. The statistical population of this study was the managers and experts of sports, tourism, cultural heritage and sports media in Tabriz city (N= 300). Total population sampling was used and 230 questionnaires were examined. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. After validation by a number of sports and tourism management experts,they were distributed among 30 subjects and its reliability was reported (α = 0.86). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Friedman's rank test by SPSS24 software. Findings of the research showed that mass media had most effect in "human resource training" with an average rating of 4.39 and "identifying environmental capacities and capabilities" had the lowest effect with average rating of 3.78. Also, among all mass media, television, Internet and modern media had most effect on the development of sport tourism in Tabriz city.According to research findings, television, the Internet and the modern media have key role in the components of sport tourism development, therefore, it is suggested to provide a proper situation for more and more attendance of tourists in sports events.
Reza Shahbazi; Javad Mostafaei Kiwi; Ruhollah Daei; Seyyed Nasrollah Sajjadi
Abstract
The Considering the importance of sport on individual and social aspects of human beings and its effect on life expectancy of people through public health, this study aimed to investigate the role of the mass media on sport development from the students of University of Tehran point of view. The ...
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The Considering the importance of sport on individual and social aspects of human beings and its effect on life expectancy of people through public health, this study aimed to investigate the role of the mass media on sport development from the students of University of Tehran point of view. The study populationincluded the students of University of Tehran. The statistical sample was determined by using Morgan and kerjcie Table (384 persons were randomly selected). This research was a descriptive survey. To gather data, a questionnaire (Sadeghian et al (2014)) with reliability of 0/84 was used. After distributing, 333 questionnaires were evaluated and analyzed by the researcher. For Data analysis, statistical methods (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample T-test) by using the spss software at significance level of α =0/05 was utilized. The results showed that the role of the media in informing students about sport for all of the benefits of good physical and mental benefits was poor. The information about the media in the appropriate locations and media education programs about sport was desirable. Therefore,it is suggested that appropriate practices to be done so that students participate in sports and sports for all programs for convenient access and better students preparation
Ali Akbar Khasseh; Hamed Barangi; Ali Khasseh
Volume 4, Issue 4 , August 2017, , Pages 53-61
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of studies conducted in the field of sports media in the international arena. The statistical population of the present study is all articles of sport media including 1360 articles which have been indexed in the ISI database since 1983 to 2016, which ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of studies conducted in the field of sports media in the international arena. The statistical population of the present study is all articles of sport media including 1360 articles which have been indexed in the ISI database since 1983 to 2016, which have been analyzed using Scientometrics and network analysis software. The analyzes include identifying the process of quantitative research over time, superior journals in terms of number of articles, geographical distribution of relevant research, country collaboration networks, and the most commonly used terms in the title, abstract, and keyword. The results showed that from 1983 to 2016, the number of research conducted in the field of sports media has grown relative, from 9 papers in 1983 to 92 papers in 2016. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE magazine published 133 articles with the largest share in the published media. The United States, with a published of 670 articles and 49% of published articles, has the largest share of sports media coverage than other countries. The words "sport", "medium", and "performance", with 138, 129, and 124, are the most frequent in the title and abstract of the published articles, and the keywords of rehabilitation, community and internet are the most frequent keywords in the keywords in the articles.
Mohammad Sabet Motlagh
Volume 4, Issue 1 , December 2016, , Pages 39-49
Abstract
AbstractSports media plays an important role in the development, education and culture of the country. The evaluation of the sports media can help to develop and promote sports media standards and identify strengths and weaknesses them. Therefore, in this paper we will attempt to identify the various ...
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AbstractSports media plays an important role in the development, education and culture of the country. The evaluation of the sports media can help to develop and promote sports media standards and identify strengths and weaknesses them. Therefore, in this paper we will attempt to identify the various criteria that has role in the process of evaluating sports media and then evaluate and prioritize the various sports media. Research method is Practical and descriptive. To conduct this study, confirmatory factor analysis and multi-criteria decision making methods along with the SPSS, Expert Choice, and Excel is used. The study population is students of Tehran Metropolis. The results show that eight criteria from among of research criteria approved by factor analysis. Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process the Information accuracy and cultural issues and values have gained the most weight. Among of the research alternatives also sports websites and TV sports network dedicated to the highest rank.Keywords: sports media, Assessing, Factor Analysis, multi-criteria decision-making, AHP, Topsis.