تحلیل ساختار عاملی پرسش نامه شهرت تأثیرگذاران ورزشی رسانه های اجتماعی از دیدگاه مخاطبان شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام

ایرجی نقندر, رامین

doi:10.30473/jsm.2024.70176.1828

تحلیل ساختار عاملی پرسش نامه شهرت تأثیرگذاران ورزشی رسانه های اجتماعی از دیدگاه مخاطبان شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

رامین ایرجی نقندر

دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

10.30473/jsm.2024.70176.1828

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش تحلیل ساختار عاملی پرسشنامه شهرت تأثیرگذاران ورزشی رسانه های اجتماعی از دیدگاه مخاطبان شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام بود. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی و از نظر هدف از نوع توسعه ای بوده که به شکل میدانی اجرا شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کاربران ورزشی دنبال کننده ده تن از تأثیرگذاران رسانه های اجتماعی در داخل کشور ایران تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها تعداد 634 پرسشنامه به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس جمع آوری شد. به منظور گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه شهرت تأثیرگذاران رسانه های اجتماعی رائو و هان (2021) که مشتمل بر 27 سؤال بود استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، t تک نمونه ای، ضریب امگا مک‌دونالد و ضریب تتا در نرم افزار SPSS، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و آزمون کجی و کشیدگی داده ها در نرم افزار Stata و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم افزارهای آماری LISREL استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پایایی پرسشنامه (963/0=θ، 959/0=Ω، 951/0=α) می باشد. نتایج نشان داد شهرت تأثیرگذاران رسانه های اجتماعی توسط چهار مؤلفه مهارت ارتباطی، نفوذ، اعتبار و تجربه وتخصص قابل اندازه گیری است. همچنین روایی همگرا و واگرا و شاخص های برازندگی الگو مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت پیشنهاد می شود از پرسشنامه شهرت تأثیرگذاران رسانه های اجتماعی که مقیاسی قابل اطمینان و معتبری بوده برای ارزشیابی عوامل شهرت تأثیرگذاران رسانه های اجتماعی در حوزه شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام استفاده نمود و نتایج پایا و باثباتی هم به دست آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

اعتبار سنجی ابزار تحقیق

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the factor structure of the reputation questionnaire of social media sports influencers from the perspective of the audience of the Instagram social network

نویسنده [English]

Ramin Iraji Noghondar

Ph.D, Department of Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this research was to analyze the factor structure of the reputation questionnaire of social media sports influencers from the perspective of the audience of the Instagram social network. The research method is a descriptive-survey type and in terms of the goal, it is a developmental type that has been implemented in the field. The statistical population of this research was made up of sports users following ten social media influencers in Iran, from whom 634 questionnaires were collected by random sampling. In order to collect data, Rao and Han (2021) reputation questionnaire of social media influencers, which consisted of 27 questions, was used. In order to analyze the data from descriptive indices and Cronbach's alpha test, one-sample t test, MacDonald's omega coefficient and theta coefficient in SPSS software, exploratory factor analysis and data skewness and truncated test in Stata software and Confirmatory factor analysis was used in LISREL statistical software. The results showed the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0.951, Ω=0.959, θ=0.963). The results showed that the reputation of social media influencers can be measured by four components of communication skills, influence, credibility and experience and expertise. Convergent and divergent validity and model fit indices were also confirmed. Finally, it is suggested to use the social media influencers' reputation questionnaire, which is a reliable and valid scale to evaluate the factors of social media influencers' reputation in the field of the Instagram social network, and obtain reliable and stable results.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Reputation
social media
Instagram
sports
virtual space

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