با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی مدیریت ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه رازی

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی و مقایسه خدمات آنلاین و بازاریابی تحت وب در باشگاه های فوتبال ایران، آلمان و انگلستان بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیل بود. جامعه آماری شامل وب سایت های رسمی باشگاه های فوتبال لیگ برتر ایران (16 تیم)، بوندسلیگای آلمان (18 تیم) و لیگ برتر انگلیس (20 تیم) در فصل 2015-2014 بود. نمونه به صورت تمام شمار و شامل 54 وب سایت بود. ابزار تحقیق چک لیست محقق ساخته ای بود که روایی آن به تایید متخصصان مدیریت ورزشی رسید، و پایایی آن از طریق پایایی مصححان بدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی (درصد، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد) و آمار استنباطی (k-s، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و فریدمن) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که وب سایت باشگاه های ایران پایین ترین میانگین (9/37) را در زمینه ارائه خدمات آنلاین و بازاریابی تحت وب (1/43) در مقایسه با باشگاه های آلمان و انگلیس داشتند. مهمترین نقاط قوت و ضعف لیگ برتر ایران در این زمینه نیز مشخص گردید. همچنین باشگاه ملوان در زمینه ارائه خدمات آنلاین بالاترین میانگین رتبه ای (11/40) و تراکتورسازی در زمینه بازاریابی تحت وب بالاترین میانگین رتبه ای (11/67) را داشتند. همچنین بین میزان خدمات آنلاین ارائه شده و بازاریابی تحت وب تنها در میان لیگ برتر انگلستان ارتباط معناداری وجود داشت. نتیجه گیری می شود که باشگاه های فوتبال ایران باید تلاش بیشتری در زمینه بازاریابی و خدمات آنلاین انجام دهند تا فاصله بین خود با کشورهای اروپایی را کاهش دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The investigating and Comparison online services and Web marketing in Iranian, Germany and the UK Soccer clubs

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeed khanmoradi 1
  • Hossein Eydi 2
  • Akram GhobadiYeganeh 3

1 MA, sport management of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education& sport sciences, Razi University Kermanshah, IRAN

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education& sport sciences, Razi University Kermanshah, IRAN.

3 MA, sport management of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education& sport sciences, Razi University Kermanshah, IRAN

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was investigating and comparing of online services and Web marketing in Iranian, Germany and the UK soccer clubs. The research method was descriptive- Analytical. The statistical Population included official website of the Iranian premier League soccer clubs (16 teams), German Bundesliga (18 teams) and UK Premier League (20 teams) in the 2015-2014 season. The sample was equal to society and include 54web site. The research tools was a check list developed by researcher that sports management experts had confirmed its validity and reliability were achieved through editors reliability. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (percentage, average, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (k-s, Spearman correlation coefficient and Friedman test) were used. The results show that Iranian club's web site compared with clubs in Germany and Britain had lowest average in online services (9/37) and web marketing (1/43). The most important strengths and weaknesses of the Iran Premier League became clear in this regard. Also, Malavan club had highest ratings average in providing online services (11/40) and Tractor club had the highest ratings average in web marketing (11/67). Also, there was a significant relationship between online services and web-based marketing in the UK Premier League. Conclude that Iranian soccer clubs must make more effort in online marketing and services to reduce the gap between themselves and European countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marketing
  • Internet
  • Soccer
  • Club
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