عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم‌گیری سرمایه‌گذاری خطر‌پذیر شرکت‌های شتاب-دهنده در حوزه استارت‌آپ‌های ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران.

2 گروه تربیت‌بدنی، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه تربیت ‌بدنی، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم­گیری سرمایه­گذاری خطر­پذیر شرکت­های شتاب­دهنده در حوزه استارت­آپ­های ورزشی اجرا شد. روش پژوهش از نوع آمیخته (کیفی-کمّی) بود که بخش کیفی آن به‌صورت رهیافت ظاهرشونده گلیزر انجام شد. جامعة آماری در بخش کیفی شامل افراد آگاه به موضوع پژوهش بود که برحسب انتخاب هدفمند، 15 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه مشخص شدند. همچنین جامعه آماری در بخش کمّی تحقیق شامل تمامی افراد فعال در حوزه استارت‌آپ ورزشی بود. این افراد، مدیران، صاحبان و کارآفرینان استارت‌آپ‌های ورزشی موفق در کشور ایران بودند. ابزارهای پژوهش، مصاحبه­های نیمه­ساختارمند و پرسش‌نامه محقق­ساخته­ بود. روایی محتوایی این پرسش­نامه با استفاده از نظر اساتید دانشگاهی و روایی سازه آن به‌وسیله روش تحلیل­ عاملی بررسی شد. به‌منظور تجزیه­و­تحلیل داده­ها از کدگذاری و روش معادله ساختاری استفاده شد. تمامی روند تجزیه­و­تحلیل داده­ها در نرم‌افزارهایSPSS ، PLS و MAXQDA انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که درمجموع شش تم شامل چارچوب‌های زمانی، ریسک سرمایه‌گذاری، جنبه‌های روانی، تجارب قبلی، مسائل مالی و مسائل حقوقی-اقتصادی به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر بر تصمیم­گیری سرمایه­گذاری خطر­پذیر شرکت­های شتاب­دهنده در حوزه استارت­آپ­های ورزشی شناسایی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که در این میان عامل جنبه روانی با تأثیر 263/0 بیشترین تأثیر را در میان تمامی متغیرها دارد. به‌صورت‌کلی در راستای تسریع در تصمیم‌گیری سرمایه­گذاری خطر­پذیر شرکت­های شتاب­دهنده در حوزه استارت­آپ­های ورزشی، باید بسترهایی در راستای مسائل فردی و محیطی فراهم شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The factors influencing risky investments of accelerator companies in the field of sports start-ups

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rezvan Kavyaniniya 1
  • Adel Afkhar 2
  • Majid Solimani 3
1 Ph.D Student in Sports Management, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 Department of Physical Education, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran.
3 . Associate Professor Department of Physical Education, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The factors influencing the risky investments of accelerator companies in the field of sports start-ups were investigated. The research was carried out using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) so that that qualitative part was done through Glazer's emergent approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section included people familiar with the research topic, and 15 people were recruited through purposeful selection. In the quantitative part, all activists in the field of sports start-up were included. These included managers, owners of successful sports startups in Iran, and entrepreneurs. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of this questionnaire was investigated using the opinion of university professors and its construct validity was investigated using the factor analysis method. In order to analyze the data, coding and structural equation method were used. All the process of data analysis was done in SPSS, PLS and MaxQD. The results showed that there were six themes including time frames, investment risk, psychological aspects, previous experiences, financial issues, and legal-economic issues as the factors affecting companies' risky investment decisions. Accelerators were identified in the field of sports startups. The results showed that among all the variables, the factor of psychological aspect had the greatest effect with an effect size of 0.263. To speed up the risky investment decisions of accelerator companies in the field of sports start-ups, we need to prepare the ground for a supportive environment and address issues in an individual level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Accelerator companies
  • Startup
  • Investment
  • Risk
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