نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
مربی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف این تحقیق، بررسی رابطه بین مؤلفههای سبک زندگی راحتطلب و نقش آن در فعالیتهای بدنی ورزشی مدارس بود تا از این طریق به مدلی برای سند بنیادین دست یابیم. روش این تحقیق، دلفی فازی بود. بعد از استخراج چالشهای مرتبط با ورزش مدارس، پرسشنامههایی بهصورت مصاحبهای در اختیار 20 نفر از مربیان و معلمان ورزش منطقه 5 تهران قرار گرفت تا از این طریق اولویتبندیهای این چالشها و اثرگذاری آنها بر حوزه ورزش بررسی شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که مقولههای تأکید زیاد مسئولان و خانوادهها بر اموری نظیر امور تحصیلی دانش آموزان نسبت به تأکید بر انجام فعالیت بدنی و ورزش، علاقه به بازیهای کامپیوتری، تغییر سبک زندگی دانشآموزان به سمت کمتحرکی، کمبودن ساعت ورزش در مقایسه با ساعات دیگر درسی و محدودبودن به ساعتی خاص در هفته، بیماری کرونا و ترس از مواجههشدن در بازیهای گروهی، تعریفنشدن ورزشهای جدید در ساعات ورزشی، گوشهگیری و میل به تنهایی در ساعات ورزش، چاقی و خستگی مفرط، رژیم غذایی نامناسب و ضعف در ساعات ورزش، کاهش علاقه دانشآموزان به فعالیتهای ورزشی، بهترتیب بیشترین نقش را در اولویتبندی فعالیتهای بدنی ورزشی دانشآموزان دارند. استفاده از مهارتهای ارتباطی، سبک زندگی گوشهگیر و منفعل دانشآموزان در مدارس را جبران میکند و میتواند با تشکیل شبکههای ارتباطی و پشتیبانی در مدارس، کمبودهای خود را جبران کند. نتایج تحقیق نیز نشاندهنده تأیید رابطه بین مؤلفههای مرتبط با مهارتهای ارتباطی با فعالیتهای ورزشی دانشآموزان در مدارس است.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigation the Relationship Between the Components of the Comfort-Seeking Lifestyle and its Role in Sports Physical Activities in Schools with the Mediation Role of Communication Skills
نویسنده [English]
- Nadereh Bahri
Instructor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the components of the comfort-seeking lifestyle and its role in physical and sports activities in schools in order to achieve a fundamental model. The method of this research is in the form of fuzzy Delphi, and after extracting the challenges related to school sports, questionnaires were conducted through interviews with 20 coaches and teachers of sports in Tehran's District 5 in order to prioritize these challenges and also examine their impact on the sports field. The research results indicate that the following factors: the emphasis of authorities and families on academic matters rather than physical activity, interest in computer games, students' lifestyle changes towards low physical activity, limited hours of sports compared to other study hours, fear of facing group games due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lack of definition of new sports during sports hours, isolation and tendency towards solitude during sports hours, obesity and excessive fatigue, inappropriate diet, and weakness during sports hours, have the greatest impact on students' physical and sports activities in order of priority. The use of communication skills compensates for the isolated and passive lifestyle of students in schools and can compensate for its shortcomings by forming communication networks and support in schools. The research results also indicate the confirmation of the relationship between components related to communication skills and students' sports activities in schools.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Communication Skills
- Fundamental Reform Document of Education
- Health
- Lifestyle
- Physical Activity
- School Sports
- Afarinesh Khaki, A., Mozafari, S. A. A., & Tandnavis, F. (2004). Comparison of the views of faculty members, coaches, athletes and managers on how to develop public sports. Research in Sports Management and Movement Behavior, 1(3), 1-22. (In Persian)
- Afzalpour, M. I., Zarang, M., & Khoshbat, J. (2014). Evaluation of the implementation of physical education lessons in the first and second grades of primary schools in South Khorasan province. Research in Sports Sciences, 5(16), 107-125. (In Persian)
- Amiri, M., Neiri, Sh., Safari, M., & Delbari Ragheb, F. (2012). Explaining and prioritizing obstacles to privatization and private sector participation in sports development. Sports Management, 5(4), 83-106. (In Persian)
- Asefi, A. A., & Asadi Dastjardi, H. (2015). Examining the obstacles to the development of public sports in public universities in Tehran and providing practical solutions for its development. Sports Management, 8(35), 823-844 (In Persian)
- Asefi, A. A., & Qanbarpour Nosrati, A. (2017). The model of effective factors in institutionalizing public sports in Iran. Research in Sports Management and Movement Behavior, 32(8), 29-46. (In Persian)
- Bennett, A. (2016). Culture and everyday life (L. Javafshani, & H. Chavoshian, Trans) (1st). Tehran: Akhtaran Publications. (In Persian)
- Calhoun, C. (1993). Habitus, field and capital: the question of historical specificity. In Calhoun, C., Lipuma, E., & Postone, M. (Eds.), Bourdieu, Critical perspective. University of Chicago. Chicago, IL, USA: Polity Press.
- Clark, D. (2003). The consumer society and postmodern city. London: Routledge.
- Ehsani, M., Amiri, M., & Qarakhani, H. (2012). Designing and compiling the comprehensive system of professional sports in the country. Sports Management Studies, 17, 125-136. (In Persian)
- Eslami Marznaklateh, M., Mahdi Mousavi, S. J., & Khushfar, Gh. (2013). The relationship between social capital and women's participation in sports activities (Case study: Women of Gorgan city). Social Capital Management, 2(1), 139-159. (In Persian)
- Ghasemi, , Emami, M., & Eftekhari, Z. (2017). Investigation of Affected the Academic Sport Development Dimension by Mass media (The Case Study: Iran's Payam Noor Universities). Communication Management in Sports Media, 4(4), 23-34. (In Persian)
- Hamza Lo, Y., Moin Fard, M., Shushi Nasab, P. (2014). Effects of sports development on Iran's globalization process. Strategic Studies of Sport and Youth, 28, 39-54. (In Persian)
- Hosseini, S. Sh., Hamidi, M., Ghorbanian Rajabi, A., & Sajjadi, S. N. (2012). Identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the championship sport of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its bottlenecks and challenges. Sports Management, 5(2), 29-54. (In Persian)
- Hosseini, T., Heydarinejad, S., & Oz Masha, T. (2018). The role of motivations on the participation of the elderly in public sports. Research in Sports Management and Movement Behavior. 8(16), 103-111. (In Persian)
- Inglehart, R. (2003). Cultural evolution in an advanced industrial society (M. Veter, Trans). Tehran: Kavir Publications.
- Jalali Farahani, M., & Alidoost Ghafarakhi, I. (2012). Analysis of economic obstacles affecting the implementation of the general policies of Article 44 of the Constitution in Iran's professional sports. Sports Management Studies, 19(10), 109-128. (In Persian)
- Javadipour, M., Quydel Sarkandi, M., & Sami Nia, M. (2013). Introdaction to The Theoretical Framework and Model Designing of Sport for All in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 5(21), 127-148. (In Persian)
- Jenkins, R. (2006), Pierre Bourdieu (L. Javafshani, & H. Chavoshian, Trans) (1st). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian).
- Kalateh Seifari, M., & Freydoni, M. (2017). Survey a model of the impact of mass media activities on tend to sport for all in tehran City. Communication Management in Sports Media, 4(4), 15-22. (In Persian)
- Kaspersen, L. B. (2000). Anthony Giddens: An introduction in a social theorist. Hoboken (New Jersey): Blackwell Publishers.
- Pourkiani, M., Hamidi, M., Gudarzi, M., & Khabeiri, M. (2016). Analysis of the effect of professional sports and championships on the development of sports. Sports Management Studies, 42(9), 55-72. (In Persian)
- Tandnavis, F., & Ghasemi, M. A. (2018). Comparison of the views of athletes, coaches, and experts on the strategies for the development of the country's gymnastics championship. Olympic, 4(40), 17-29. (In Persian)