<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>دانشگاه پیام نور</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه های ورزشی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-5578</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2020</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and the Response of Persepolis Football Fans</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>اثر بازاریابی رسانه‌های اجتماعی بر ارزش ویژه برند و پاسخ هواداران تیم پرسپولیس</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>99</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>112</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">6614</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30473/jsm.2020.49661.1362</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>سردار</FirstName>
					<LastName>محمدی</LastName>
<Affiliation>دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>ارش</FirstName>
					<LastName>زارعی</LastName>
<Affiliation>کارشناسی ارشد بازاریابی ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0003-8402-5925</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span id=&quot;page682R_mcid29&quot; class=&quot;markedContent&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 525.104px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00566);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;The purpose of this study was to review the effect of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 542.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03271);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;social network on word of mouth advertising due to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 559.504px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04624);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;loyalty and attachment to the brand in Iran Football&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 576.704px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915694);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Premier League.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;page682R_mcid30&quot; class=&quot;markedContent&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 594.104px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02733);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;The present study aimed to investigate the effect of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.920526);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 148.42px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 159.805px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;media&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 196.42px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 207.97px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.947813);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 268.63px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 279.91px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.943125);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 295px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 306.475px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921081);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;brand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 340.555px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 352.03px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.985658);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 389.485px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 400.6px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 422.29px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 433.765px; top: 611.304px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.9225);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.863115);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;response&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 166.09px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 179.59px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04875);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 192.175px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 205.36px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.898261);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Persepolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 267.34px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 280.885px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00696);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;football&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 327.205px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 340.84px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.892969);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;fans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 369.415px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 383.02px; top: 628.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.945616);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Descriptive&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.961329);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;correlational&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 189.385px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 206.2px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915918);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 251.08px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 267.76px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.853333);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;was&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 290.8px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 307.555px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.870417);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;used.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 338.89px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 355.705px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.93);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 378.955px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 395.68px; top: 645.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.927295);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;statistical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 663.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.06532);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;population of the study consisted of all the fans of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.895435);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Persepolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 175.225px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 190.78px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.982353);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Football&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 240.88px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 256.51px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.968382);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Club.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 289.435px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 305.05px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07609);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;To&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 321.55px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 337.225px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.951618);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;cllect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 369.58px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 385.195px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.899063);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;data,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 413.965px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 429.565px; top: 680.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.945);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;315&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 697.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.957049);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;questionnaires were collected online at www.porsline.ir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 135.13px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 155.605px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.938793);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;after&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 182.83px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 203.185px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971557);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;excluding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 262.45px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 282.73px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924545);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;altered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 323.41px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 343.885px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.895625);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 365.38px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 385.855px; top: 714.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.935704);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;incomplete&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.914242);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;questionnaires,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 203.95px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 215.56px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.936875);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;310&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 238.045px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 249.925px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.890282);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;acceptable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 324.895px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.911684);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;questionnaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 411.505px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 423.235px; top: 732.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907969);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;were&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.918145);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;analyzed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 170.365px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 182.185px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.925765);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Furthermore,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 260.875px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 272.695px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 279.355px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 291.085px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.983061);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;modified&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 345.153px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 357.003px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.864808);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Seo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 379.488px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 391.368px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 413.058px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 424.728px; top: 749.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.9225);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Park&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.930862);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;questionnaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 194.425px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 207.833px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.951429);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;(2018)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 247.793px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 260.978px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.853333);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;was&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 284.018px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 297.368px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.859219);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;used&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 324.863px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 338.333px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.931875);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 360.698px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 374.108px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926111);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;includes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 424.118px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 437.273px; top: 766.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.943125);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.901667);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;questions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 170.245px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 179.59px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 202.15px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 211.57px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07171);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;it’s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 230.575px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 239.965px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.880714);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;face&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 264.625px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 274.15px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 295.84px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 305.32px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.919688);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;content&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 349.465px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 358.885px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00036);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;validities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 413.905px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 423.235px; top: 783.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.901875);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;were&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 801.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.993475);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;assessed using the opinion of several professors, its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 818.337px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.959873);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;convergent and divergent validity were assessed using&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 835.537px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953981);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;confirmatory factor analysis and its internal validity was&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 852.737px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.998266);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;confirmed by Cronbach&#039;s alpha. To analyze the data,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 870.137px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971261);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907969);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;were&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 142.495px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 152.425px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.870417);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;used.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 183.76px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 193.78px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.93);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 217.03px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 226.96px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.890795);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 266.155px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 276.1px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.942931);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;indicated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 330.79px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 340.87px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 347.53px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 357.46px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971539);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 420.61px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 430.63px; top: 887.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 904.587px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0396);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;positive prediction of social media marketing about&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 921.787px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.967895);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;brand awareness changes and brand image changes,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953182);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;0.5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 144.895px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 154.99px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90375);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 176.68px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 186.76px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.944189);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;1.2%,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 221.695px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 231.91px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.949948);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 307.795px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 318.22px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.995699);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;Moreover,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 381.115px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 391.345px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.9225);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 409.795px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 419.92px; top: 939.187px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.928286);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;study&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 956.387px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01515);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;found that brand awareness has a positive effect on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 973.587px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.990658);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;verbal advertising and brand commitment. The brand&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 990.787px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00606);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;image was also found as having significant effect on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1008.19px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987473);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;verbal advertising and brand commitment. Therefore,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1025.39px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00845);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;the ability of social media space, applied with a well-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1042.59px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.996429);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;designed scientific framework, will be highly effective&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1059.79px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932975);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;and football clubs can use this space and also their fans&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1077.19px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.929365);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;to provide services and products that can make a proper &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;left: 113.44px; top: 1094.39px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.944063);&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;income for the club.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">هدف از تحقیق حاضربررسی اثر بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی روی ارزش ویژه برند و پاسخ هواداران فوتبال تیم پرسپولیس است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بوده وجامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه هواداران باشگاه فرهنگی ورزشی تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس بودند. در این پژوهش351پرسشنامه به صورت آنلاین در سایت پرس لاین جمع آوری و پس از کنار گذاشتن پرسشنامه های مخدوش شده و ناقص350پرسشنامه قابل قبول مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. جهت گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه تعدیل یافته سئو و پارک ( 2018)  با23 سؤال که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن با استفاده از نظرچند تن از اساتید وروایی همگرا و واگرا آن با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی بررسی گردید؛ همچنین همسانی درونی پرسشنامه با آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی  و مدل معادله ساختاری برای بررسی برازش مدل تحقیق استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی 0/52 از تغییرات آگاهی برند و 0/54 از تغییرات تصویر برند را به صورت مثبت و معناداری پیش بینی کرد. از یافته های دیگر این پژوهش این که آگاهی از برند اثر مثبتی بر تبلیغات شفاهی، تعهد برند دارد. همچنین تصویر برند بر تبلیغات شفاهی وتعهد برند ضریب اثر مناسبی دارد؛ بنابراین توانایی بالای فضای رسانه های اجتماعی در این مسیر به طوری که با چارچوب علمی مناسب طراحی شود بسیار مؤثر خواهد بود و باشگاههای فوتبال میتوانند از طریق این فضا و استفاده از هواداران خود به ارائه خدمات و محصولاتی که بتواند برای باشگاه درآمدزایی مناسبی داشته باشد، بپردازند.</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">رسانه‌های اجتماعی</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://sportmedia.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6614_7d67e48d663df69f7068d1f9781897a0.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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