hadi soltani; Nima Majedi; Zahar Nobakht
Abstract
Virtual media are one of the most popular and accessible social media in the last decade, which provides sports news to people, especially young people, as soon as possible. The purpose of this study was to compare the inequality of media coverage of women and men in cyberspace. The research was a quantitative ...
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Virtual media are one of the most popular and accessible social media in the last decade, which provides sports news to people, especially young people, as soon as possible. The purpose of this study was to compare the inequality of media coverage of women and men in cyberspace. The research was a quantitative one that was done in the form of content analysis, the five most popular news agencies were Aftab, ISNA, Tabnak, Tasnim and Fars in 2016. The research sample was the front page of each news agency that was collected daily through coded sheets. The validity of the sheets was approved by experts. The content dimensions used in this study included gender, type of sport, personality and photos of men and women. Data were used using descriptive statistics and non-parametric Chi-square test throughspss20 software. Were analyzed.The results showed out of 34768 news items, only 1140 of them were related to women (women 31.3% and men 96.68%). The first sport of women was shooting and men football. News about the personalities of men and women were 456 and 17951 times, respectively. The total number of photos of women was 739, but the number of photos of men was 22074.The four variables of gender, type of sport, personality, and photograph showed a difference therefor virtual media, while observing the principles of media neutrality , to pay attention to the enlightenment of public opinion and the all-round promotion of sports, in order to promote the sustainable development of sports.
Abbas Shabani
Abstract
Virtual media is a vital tool for the people, and despite lots of positive points and capabilities, it has created serious problems. The purpose of this study was to study the harmful effects of virtual media on the performance of young athletes. The research method is a descriptive-correlational study ...
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Virtual media is a vital tool for the people, and despite lots of positive points and capabilities, it has created serious problems. The purpose of this study was to study the harmful effects of virtual media on the performance of young athletes. The research method is a descriptive-correlational study done in Markazi province. The statistical population of this study included all young athletes aged 18 to 28 years old, Markazi province. Sampling method was clustered. The sample size was 384 and was considered as available. Three standard questionnaires were used to collect data in this study. Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and one-way variance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant correlation between the extreme use of the virtual media of young athletes and the extent of psychological harm; (physical, compulsive obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, anxiety, paranoid thoughts, psychosis). The results also showed that there is a significant correlation between the extreme use of virtual media with dimensions of social harm, including divorce, addiction, unemployment and sexual deviations, but there is no significant relationship between the two other dimensions of social harm, including suicide and robbery. It is recommended that this important challenge be managed by informing athletes and educators about the young population of the country and increasing the excessive use of virtual media among the population.